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List of retired Australian region cyclone names

Tropical cyclones are non-frontal, low-pressure systems that develop, within an environment of warm sea surface temperatures and little vertical wind shear aloft.[1] Within the Australian region, names are assigned from three pre-determined lists, to such systems, once they reach or exceed ten–minute sustained wind speeds of 65 km/h (40 mph), near the center, by either the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Papua New Guinea's National Weather Service or Indonesia's Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika.[1] Within the Australian region, tropical cyclones have been officially named since the 1963–64 Australian region cyclone season, though several meteorological papers show that a few tropical cyclones were named before 1964–65.[2][3][4] The names of significant tropical cyclones that cause a high amount of damage and/or loss of life are retired from the lists of tropical cyclone names by the World Meteorological Organization's RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee at their bi-annual meeting. Storms named by Port Moresby are automatically retired regardless of their impact due to their infrequent occurrence.[1]

Satellite image of Cyclone Monica, the strongest recorded tropical cyclone in the Australian region by wind speed

Within the Australian region, there have been a total of 134 tropical cyclone names retired. Among the retired storms are cyclones Gwenda and Inigo, two of the most intense systems ever recorded in the Southern Hemisphere; both attained a barometric pressure of 900 hPa (26.58 inHg). The deadliest cyclone to have its named retired was Cyclone Seroja in 2021, which killed 272 people in Indonesia, East Timor and Australia, while the most damaging system to have its name retired was Severe Tropical Cyclone Tracy in 1974 which devastated the city of Darwin, leaving A$837 million (A$5.65 billion 2019 AUD; US$2.64 billion 2019 USD) in losses.

Background edit

Within the region the credit for the first usage of personal names for weather systems, is generally given to the Queensland Government Meteorologist Clement Wragge, who named systems between 1887 and 1907.[5] Wragge used names drawn from the letters of the Greek alphabet, Greek and Roman mythology and female names, to describe weather systems including tropical cyclones over Australia, New Zealand and the Antarctic.[5] After the new Australian government had failed to create a federal weather bureau and appoint him director, Wragge started naming cyclones after political figures.[6] This system of naming weather systems subsequently fell into disuse for several years after Wragge retired, before the Australian Bureau of Meteorology started to use female names for tropical cyclones in the region during the 1963–64 cyclone season.[5]

During the International Women's Year of 1975 the Australian Science Minister ordered that tropical cyclones, within the Australian region, should carry both men's and women's names.[5] This was because the minister thought "that both sexes should bear the odium of the devastation caused by cyclones."[5] As a result, male names were added to the lists of names for both basins, ahead of the 1975–76 season.[5][7]

The practice of retiring significant names was started during 1955 by the United States Weather Bureau in the Northern Atlantic basin, after hurricanes Carol, Edna, and Hazel struck the Northeastern United States and caused a significant amount of damage in the previous year.[8] Initially the names were only designed to be retired for ten years after which they might be reintroduced, however, it was decided at the 1969 Interdepartmental hurricane conference, that any significant hurricane in the future would have its name permanently retired.[8][9] Several names have been removed from the Pacific naming lists for various other reasons than causing a significant amount of death/destruction, which include being pronounced in a very similar way to other names and political reasons.[10][11]

Tropical cyclone names retired edit

1960s edit

Name Dates Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD)
Deaths Refs
Category Wind speed Pressure
Audrey 7–14 January 1964 Category 2 tropical cyclone Not specified 983 hPa (29.03 inHg) Northern Territory, Queensland Extensive None [12]
Flora 1–5 December 1964 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 140 km/h (85 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Northern Territory, Queensland Extensive None [13]
Dinah 22–31 January 1967 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km/h (105 mph) 945 hPa (27.91 inHg) Queensland Severe None [14][15]
3 names 7 January 1964 – 31 January 1967 165 km/h (105 mph) 945 hPa (27.91 inHg) Severe None [nb 1]

1970s edit

Name Dates Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD)
Deaths Refs
Category Wind speed Pressure
Ada 1–19 January 1970 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 130 km/h (80 mph) 962 hPa (28.41 inHg) Queensland $8.9 million 13 [16]
Dora 10–17 February 1971 Category 1 tropical cyclone 75 km/h (45 mph) 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Queensland Widespread None [17][18]
Gertie
Fiona
10–28 February 1971 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km/h (90 mph) 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Northern Territory, Queensland None [19][20][21][22]
Althea 10–27 December 1971 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 130 km/h (80 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Queensland $18.5 million 3 [23][24][25]
Daisy 5–16 February 1972 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 130 km/h (80 mph) 959 hPa (28.32 inHg) Queensland $1.48 million None [23][26]
Emily 27 March – 2 April 1972 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 155 km/h (100 mph) 945 hPa (27.91 inHg) Queensland 8 [27]
Madge 8–18 March 1973 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km/h (105 mph) 952 hPa (28.11 inHg) Northern Territory, Queensland None [28]
Wanda 20–25 January 1974 Category 2 tropical cyclone 95 km/h (60 mph) 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) Queensland, New South Wales $50.4 million 16 [23]
Tracy 21–26 December 1974 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 175 km/h (110 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Northern Territory $1.48 billion 71 [23][29]
Trixie 15–22 February 1975 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 215 km/h (130 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Western Australia $3.71 million None [30]
Joan 30 November – 10 December 1975 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 215 km/h (130 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) Western Australia $18.6 million None [31]
Beth 13–22 February 1976 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 130 km/h (80 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Queensland $3.13 million None [nb 2][23]
Ted 15–21 December 1976 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km/h (115 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Queensland None [33]
Alby 27 March – 5 April 1978 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 205 km/h (125 mph) 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) Western Australia 37.1 million None [23][34]
14 names 1 January 1970 – 5 April 1978 215 km/h (130 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) $1.62 billion 111

1980s edit

Name Dates Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD)
Deaths Refs
Category Wind speed Pressure
Simon 21–28 February 1980 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km/h (105 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Queensland, New Zealand Minor None [35]
Cliff 8–15 February 1981 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 120 km/h (75 mph) 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) New Caledonia, Queensland, Vanuatu Unknown None
Daphne 11–21 January 1982 Category 2 tropical cyclone 95 km/h (60 mph) 986 hPa (29.12 inHg) Western Australia Minor None
Dominic 4–13 April 1982 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 215 km/h (130 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Queensland 3.6 million None
Elinor 10 February – 3 March 1983 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km/h (105 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Queensland Minor None [36]
Jane 2–11 January 1983 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km/h (105 mph) 947 hPa (27.96 inHg) Western Australia None None
Kathy 16–24 March 1984 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 220 km/h (140 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) Cape York Peninsula, Northern Territory $12 million 1 [37][38]
Lance 4–7 April 1984 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km/h (70 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Queensland None [39]
Nigel 14–20 January 1985 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km/h (90 mph) 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) Vanuatu, Fiji None
Sandy 20–24 March 1985 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 195 km/h (120 mph) 953 hPa (28.14 inHg) Northern Territory, Western Australia None [40]
Margot 10–25 April 1985 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 155 km/h (100 mph) 942 hPa (27.82 inHg) Western Australia None
Winifred 27 January – 5 February 1986 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 155 km/h (100 mph) 957 hPa (28.26 inHg) Queensland $130 million 2
Manu 21–27 April 1986 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 130 km/h (80 mph) 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) Papua New Guinea, Queensland Extensive None [41]
Connie 15–23 January 1987 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 155 km/h (100 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Western Australia None
Jason 5–14 February 1987 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km/h (70 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Northern Territory None
Elsie 22–27 February 1987 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km/h (115 mph) 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) Western Australia None
Agi 8–16 January 1988 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km/h (70 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia None [42]
Charlie 21 February – 1 March 1988 Category 2 tropical cyclone 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Queensland $200,000 1 [43]
Herbie 17–21 May 1988 Category 1 tropical cyclone 75 km/h (45 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Western Australia $20 million None [44][45]
Ilona 12–19 December 1988 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km/h (90 mph) 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Western Australia $741,800 None
Delilah 28 December 1988 – 4 January 1989 Category 2 tropical cyclone 100 km/h (65 mph) 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) New Caledonia, New Zealand 2
Ned 25 March – 1 April 1989 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km/h (115 mph) 941 hPa (27.79 inHg) Western Australia Minor None [46]
Aivu 31 March – 5 April 1989 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 205 km/h (125 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Queensland $90 million 1 [47]
Orson 17–24 April 1989 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 240 km/h (150 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) Western Australia $16 million 5 [48]
Pedro 6–13 November 1989 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km/h (70 mph) 982 hPa (29.00 inHg) Cocos Island Minor None [49]
Felicity 13–20 December 1989 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 140 km/h (85 mph) 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) Cape York Peninsula Minor None [49][50]

1990s edit

Name Dates Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD)
Deaths Refs
Category Wind speed Pressure
Tina 25–28 January 1990 Category 2 tropical cyclone 95 km/h (60 mph) 976 hPa (28.82 inHg) Western Australia Minor None [49]
Ivor March 15–26, 1990 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km/h (105 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Cape York Peninsula $15 million None [51][52]
Joy 15–27 December 1990 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km/h (105 mph) 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) Solomon Islands, Queensland $135 million 6 [53][54]
Fifi 15–20 April 1991 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km/h (70 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Western Australia $1.03 million 29
Mark 6–10 January 1992 Category 2 tropical cyclone 100 km/h (65 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Queensland, Northern Territory $3.5 million None [55]
Ian 27 February – 3 March 1992 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 195 km/h (120 mph) 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) Western Australia None [56]
Nina 21 December 1992 – 5 January 1993 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km/h (105 mph) 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Queensland, Tonga, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Wallis and Futuna $1 million 32 [57]
Lena 22 January – 2 February 1993 Category 2 tropical cyclone 100 km/h (65 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) None None None
Oliver 5–14 February 1993 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km/h (115 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Queensland None [58]
Roger 12–21 March 1993 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km/h (70 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Solomon Islands, New Caledonia None [59]
Adel 13–15 May 1993 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 120 km/h (75 mph) 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) Papua New Guinea 3 [60]
Naomi 15–18 December 1993 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km/h (90 mph) 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Western Australia None [61]
Pearl 11–21 January 1994 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 155 km/h (100 mph) 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) None None None [62]
Quenton 22–29 January 1994 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km/h (90 mph) 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) None None None
Theodore 22–28 February 1994 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 215 km/h (130 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, New Caledonia Unknown 1
Sharon 12–22 March 1994 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 195 km/h (120 mph) 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) Indonesia, Western Australia None None [63]
Annette 12–20 December 1994 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 195 km/h (120 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Western Australia, South Australia None [64]
Bobby 19–27 February 1995 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 195 km/h (120 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Northern Territory, Western Australia 8 [65]
Violet 3–6 March 1995 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 155 km/h (100 mph) 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Lord Howe Island, New South Wales Minor None [66][67]
Warren 4–6 March 1995 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km/h (90 mph) 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Queensland, Northern Territory None [68]
Chloe 3–9 April 1995 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 220 km/h (140 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) Northern Territory, Western Australia None None
Agnes 16–22 April 1995 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km/h (115 mph) 945 hPa (27.91 inHg) None None None [69]
Frank 6–13 December 1995 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 175 km/h (110 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Western Australia Minor None
Gertie 17–22 December 1995 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 140 km/h (85 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Australia None [70]
Barry 4–7 January 1996 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km/h (115 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Queensland None None [71]
Celeste 26–29 January 1996 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 130 km/h (80 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Queensland None [72]
Ethel 7–13 March 1996 Category 2 tropical cyclone 100 km/h (65 mph) 982 hPa (29.00 inHg) Queensland, Northern Territory None [73]
Kirsty 7–14 March 1996 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km/h (115 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Western Australia None [74]
Olivia 5–12 April 1996 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 195 km/h (120 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Western Australia, South Australia None [75]
Lindsay 9–13 July 1996 Category 1 tropical cyclone 75 km/h (45 mph) 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) None None None
Fergus 23 December 1996 – 1 January 1997 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 155 km/h (100 mph) 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) Solomon Islands, New Zealand 4
Rachel 3–8 January 1997 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 130 km/h (80 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Northern Territory, Western Australia Minor None [76]
Justin 6–24 March 1997 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km/h (90 mph) 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) Papua New Guinea, Queensland $190 million 37 [77]
Rhonda 11–17 May 1997 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 175 km/h (110 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Cocos Islands, Western Australia None None [78]
Katrina 1–25 January 1998 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km/h (105 mph) 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Queensland $8.66 million 2 [79]
Sid 24–29 December 1998 Category 1 tropical cyclone 85 km/h (50 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Northern Territory $100 million 1 [80]
Thelma 3–15 December 1998 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 220 km/h (140 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) Northern Territory, Western Australia 1
Rona 10–21 February 1999 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 140 km/h (85 mph) 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) Eastern Australia, New Caledonia $150 million 7 [81]
Vance 16–23 March 1999 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 220 km/h (140 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Northern Territory, Western Australia -$303 million None
Elaine 16–20 March 1999 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km/h (105 mph) 945 hPa (27.91 inHg) Western Australia None [82]
Gwenda 2–8 April 1999 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 220 km/h (140 mph) 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) Western Australia Minimal None
John 10–15 December 1999 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 205 km/h (125 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) Western Australia $300 million None [82]

2000s edit

Name Dates Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD)
Deaths Refs
Category Wind speed Pressure
Steve 25 February – 11 March 2000 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km/h (70 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Northern Australia, Western Australia $90 million 1 [83][84]
Tessi 1–3 April 2000 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 130 km/h (80 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Queensland $60 million None [83]
Rosita 17–21 April 2000 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 215 km/h (130 mph) 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) Western Australia None [85]
Sam 28 November – 10 December 2000 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 205 km/h (125 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) North-Western Australia None [86]
Abigail 24 February – 8 March 2001 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 120 km/h (75 mph) 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) Northern Territory, Queensland None
Upia 21–29 May 2002 Category 1 tropical cyclone 65 km/h (40 mph) 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) Papua New Guinea Unknown Unknown [87][citation needed]
Erica 1–17 March 2003 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 215 km/h (130 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) Queensland, New Caledonia None
Graham 27 February – 1 March 2003 Category 1 tropical cyclone 75 km/h (45 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Western Australia Unknown 1 [88]
Inigo 31 March – 8 April 2003 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 230 km/h (145 mph) 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) Indonesia, Western Australia None
Epi 5–6 June 2003 Category 1 tropical cyclone 65 km/h (40 mph) 993 hPa (29.32 inHg) Papua New Guinea Unknown Unknown [89][citation needed]
Monty 25 February – 3 March 2004 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km/h (115 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Western Australia None
Fay 12–28 March 2004 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 215 km/h (130 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) North-Western Australia None
Harvey 3–7 February 2005 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 140 km/h (85 mph) 967 hPa (28.56 inHg) Northern Territory None
Ingrid 4–16 March 2005 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 230 km/h (145 mph) 924 hPa (27.29 inHg) Papua New Guinea, Northern Australia None
Clare 6–10 January 2006 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 140 km/h (85 mph) 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Western Australia $2.35 million None [83][90]
Larry 15–20 March 2006 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km/h (115 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Queensland $1.18 billion None [83]
Glenda 22–31 March 2006 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 205 km/h (125 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Western Australia $965,000 None
Monica 16–27 April 2006 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 250 km/h (155 mph) 916 hPa (27.05 inHg) Queensland, Northern Territory $5.1 million None
George 27 February – 11 March 2007 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 205 km/h (125 mph) 902 hPa (26.64 inHg) North-Western Australia $100 million 2 [83]
Guba 11-20 November 2007 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 120 km/h (75 mph) 971 hPa (28.67 inHg) Papua New Guinea $71.4 million 149 [83]
Helen 1–7 January 2008 Category 2 tropical cyclone 95 km/h (60 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Northern Territory 1 [91]
Durga 20–26 April 2008 Category 2 tropical cyclone 95 km/h (60 mph) 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) None None None [92]
Hamish 4–14 March 2009 Category 5 tropical cyclone 215 km/h (130 mph) 924 hPa (27.29 inHg) Queensland $38 million 2 [93]
Laurence 8–23 December 2009 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 205 km/h (125 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Western Australia $8.9 million None [94][95]

2010s edit

Name Dates Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD)
Deaths Refs
Category Wind speed Pressure
Magda 18–24 January 2010 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 130 km/h (80 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Western Australia Minor None [96]
Tasha 20 — 25 December 2010 Category 1 tropical cyclone 75 km/h (45 mph) 993 hPa (29.32 inHg) Queensland Unknown 1 [97]
Carlos 12–27 February 2011 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 120 km/h (75 mph) 969 hPa (28.61 inHg) Northern Territory, Western Australia $12.3 million None
Heidi 9–13 January 2012 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km/h (90 mph) 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Western Australia Minimal None [98][99]
Jasmine 31 January – 16 February 2012 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 195 km/h (120 mph) 937 hPa (27.67 inHg) Vanuatu, New Caledonia, Tonga
Lua 10–18 March 2012 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 155 km/h (100 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Western Australia $230 million None [100][101]
Oswald 17–29 January 2013 Category 1 tropical cyclone 65 km/h (40 mph) 991 hPa (29.26 inHg) Eastern Australia $2.28 billion 6 [102]
Rusty 22–28 February 2013 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km/h (105 mph) 944 hPa (27.88 inHg) Western Australia Minor None
Christine 25 December 2013 – 1 January 2014 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km/h (105 mph) 948 hPa (27.99 inHg) Western Australia Minor None
Ita 1–14 April 2014 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 215 km/h (130 mph) 922 hPa (27.23 inHg) Solomon Islands, Queensland, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand $1.15 billion 22 [83][nb 3][nb 4]
Lam 12–20 February 2015 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km/h (115 mph) 943 hPa (27.85 inHg) Northern Australia $64.4 million None
Marcia 15–26 February 2015 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 205 km/h (125 mph) 932 hPa (27.52 inHg) Queensland $591 million None
Olwyn 8–14 April 2015 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 140 km/h (85 mph) 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) Western Australia $76.3 million None
Quang 27 April – 1 May 2015 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km/h (115 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Western Australia Minimal None
Debbie 23 March – 7 April 2017 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 195 km/h (120 mph) 943 hPa (27.85 inHg) Queensland $2.67 billion 14
Marcus 14–27 March 2018 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 230 km/h (145 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) Northern Territory, Western Australia $75 million None [105]
Trevor 15–26 March 2019 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 175 km/h (110 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Queensland, Northern Territory >$750,000 None
Veronica 18–31 March 2019 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 215 km/h (130 mph) 928 hPa (27.40 inHg) Western Australia $1.65 billion None

2020s edit

Name Dates Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD)
Deaths Refs
Category Wind speed Pressure
Damien 3–9 February 2020 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km/h (90 mph) 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) Western Australia $4.3 million None
Harold 1–11 April 2020 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 230 km/h (145 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji, Tonga $169 million ≥30
Mangga 19 – 23 May 2020 Category 1 tropical cyclone 65 km/h (40 mph) 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) Western Australia Unknown Unknown [citation needed]
Seroja 3–12 April 2021 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 120 km/h (75 mph) 971 hPa (28.67 inHg) Indonesia, East Timor, Western Australia $491 million 272
Seth 24 December 2021 – 6 January 2022 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km/h (70 mph) 983 hPa (29.03 inHg) Northern Territory, Queensland $75 million 4
Freddy 5 – 6 February 2023 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 175 km/h (110 mph) 951 hPa (28.08 inHg) Mascarene Islands, Madagascar, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Malawi $655 million 1,434
Gabrielle 10 – 11 February 2023 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 155 km/h (100 mph) 958 hPa (28.29 inHg) Norfolk Island, New Zealand $8.4 billion 11 (1) [106]
Ilsa 5–16 April 2023 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 230 km/h (145 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) Indonesia, Northern Territory, Western Australia $2.7 million 0 (8) [107][108][109]

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Reference for the names retired between 1963 and 2020.[1]
  2. ^ This damage total was originally reported in Australian Dollars and was converted to United States Dollars via the fxtop website.[32]
  3. ^ Insurance claims in New Zealand associated with the remnants of Severe Tropical Cyclone Ita amounted to NZ$55.3 million.[103] According to the Oanda Corporations currency converter this amounts to US$47.9 million.[104]
  4. ^ EM-DAT provides a damage estimate of US$24 million for Cyclone Ita's damage to the Solomon Islands.[83] According to the Oanda Corporations currency converter this amounts to around AU$25 million.[104]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee (2023). Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the South-East Indian Ocean and the Southern Pacific Ocean 2023 (PDF) (Report). World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  2. ^ Terry, James P. (2007). "3.4". Tropical cyclones: climatology and impacts in the South Pacific. Springer. pp. 30–31. ISBN 9780387715421.
  3. ^ Callaghan, Jeff (18 August 2004). "Tropical Cyclone Impacts along the Australian east coast from November to April 1858–2000" (PDF). Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
  4. ^ Unattributed (13 March 2010). (PDF). Vanuatu Meteorological Service. Pacific Disaster Net. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 April 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Smith, Ray (1990). (PDF). Weather and Climate. 10 (1). The Meteorological Society of New Zealand: 24–26. doi:10.2307/44279572. JSTOR 44279572. S2CID 201717866. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
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list, retired, australian, region, cyclone, names, tropical, cyclones, frontal, pressure, systems, that, develop, within, environment, warm, surface, temperatures, little, vertical, wind, shear, aloft, within, australian, region, names, assigned, from, three, . Tropical cyclones are non frontal low pressure systems that develop within an environment of warm sea surface temperatures and little vertical wind shear aloft 1 Within the Australian region names are assigned from three pre determined lists to such systems once they reach or exceed ten minute sustained wind speeds of 65 km h 40 mph near the center by either the Australian Bureau of Meteorology Papua New Guinea s National Weather Service or Indonesia s Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika 1 Within the Australian region tropical cyclones have been officially named since the 1963 64 Australian region cyclone season though several meteorological papers show that a few tropical cyclones were named before 1964 65 2 3 4 The names of significant tropical cyclones that cause a high amount of damage and or loss of life are retired from the lists of tropical cyclone names by the World Meteorological Organization s RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee at their bi annual meeting Storms named by Port Moresby are automatically retired regardless of their impact due to their infrequent occurrence 1 Satellite image of Cyclone Monica the strongest recorded tropical cyclone in the Australian region by wind speed Within the Australian region there have been a total of 134 tropical cyclone names retired Among the retired storms are cyclones Gwenda and Inigo two of the most intense systems ever recorded in the Southern Hemisphere both attained a barometric pressure of 900 hPa 26 58 inHg The deadliest cyclone to have its named retired was Cyclone Seroja in 2021 which killed 272 people in Indonesia East Timor and Australia while the most damaging system to have its name retired was Severe Tropical Cyclone Tracy in 1974 which devastated the city of Darwin leaving A 837 million A 5 65 billion 2019 AUD US 2 64 billion 2019 USD in losses Contents 1 Background 2 Tropical cyclone names retired 2 1 1960s 2 2 1970s 2 3 1980s 2 4 1990s 2 5 2000s 2 6 2010s 2 7 2020s 3 See also 4 Notes 5 ReferencesBackground editMain articles Tropical cyclone naming History of tropical cyclone naming and List of historical tropical cyclone names Within the region the credit for the first usage of personal names for weather systems is generally given to the Queensland Government Meteorologist Clement Wragge who named systems between 1887 and 1907 5 Wragge used names drawn from the letters of the Greek alphabet Greek and Roman mythology and female names to describe weather systems including tropical cyclones over Australia New Zealand and the Antarctic 5 After the new Australian government had failed to create a federal weather bureau and appoint him director Wragge started naming cyclones after political figures 6 This system of naming weather systems subsequently fell into disuse for several years after Wragge retired before the Australian Bureau of Meteorology started to use female names for tropical cyclones in the region during the 1963 64 cyclone season 5 During the International Women s Year of 1975 the Australian Science Minister ordered that tropical cyclones within the Australian region should carry both men s and women s names 5 This was because the minister thought that both sexes should bear the odium of the devastation caused by cyclones 5 As a result male names were added to the lists of names for both basins ahead of the 1975 76 season 5 7 The practice of retiring significant names was started during 1955 by the United States Weather Bureau in the Northern Atlantic basin after hurricanes Carol Edna and Hazel struck the Northeastern United States and caused a significant amount of damage in the previous year 8 Initially the names were only designed to be retired for ten years after which they might be reintroduced however it was decided at the 1969 Interdepartmental hurricane conference that any significant hurricane in the future would have its name permanently retired 8 9 Several names have been removed from the Pacific naming lists for various other reasons than causing a significant amount of death destruction which include being pronounced in a very similar way to other names and political reasons 10 11 Tropical cyclone names retired edit1960s edit Name Dates Peak intensity Areas affected Damage USD Deaths Refs Category Wind speed Pressure Audrey 7 14 January 1964 Category 2 tropical cyclone Not specified 983 hPa 29 03 inHg Northern Territory Queensland Extensive None 12 Flora 1 5 December 1964 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 140 km h 85 mph 965 hPa 28 50 inHg Northern Territory Queensland Extensive None 13 Dinah 22 31 January 1967 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km h 105 mph 945 hPa 27 91 inHg Queensland Severe None 14 wbr 15 3 names 7 January 1964 31 January 1967 165 km h 105 mph 945 hPa 27 91 inHg Severe None nb 1 1970s edit Name Dates Peak intensity Areas affected Damage USD Deaths Refs Category Wind speed Pressure Ada 1 19 January 1970 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 130 km h 80 mph 962 hPa 28 41 inHg Queensland 8 9 million 13 16 Dora 10 17 February 1971 Category 1 tropical cyclone 75 km h 45 mph 990 hPa 29 23 inHg Queensland Widespread None 17 wbr 18 GertieFiona 10 28 February 1971 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km h 90 mph 960 hPa 28 35 inHg Northern Territory Queensland None 19 wbr 20 wbr 21 wbr 22 Althea 10 27 December 1971 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 130 km h 80 mph 965 hPa 28 50 inHg Queensland 18 5 million 3 23 wbr 24 wbr 25 Daisy 5 16 February 1972 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 130 km h 80 mph 959 hPa 28 32 inHg Queensland 1 48 million None 23 wbr 26 Emily 27 March 2 April 1972 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 155 km h 100 mph 945 hPa 27 91 inHg Queensland 8 27 Madge 8 18 March 1973 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km h 105 mph 952 hPa 28 11 inHg Northern Territory Queensland None 28 Wanda 20 25 January 1974 Category 2 tropical cyclone 95 km h 60 mph 998 hPa 29 47 inHg Queensland New South Wales 50 4 million 16 23 Tracy 21 26 December 1974 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 175 km h 110 mph 950 hPa 28 05 inHg Northern Territory 1 48 billion 71 23 wbr 29 Trixie 15 22 February 1975 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 215 km h 130 mph 925 hPa 27 32 inHg Western Australia 3 71 million None 30 Joan 30 November 10 December 1975 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 215 km h 130 mph 915 hPa 27 02 inHg Western Australia 18 6 million None 31 Beth 13 22 February 1976 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 130 km h 80 mph 965 hPa 28 50 inHg Queensland 3 13 million None nb 2 wbr 23 Ted 15 21 December 1976 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km h 115 mph 950 hPa 28 05 inHg Queensland None 33 Alby 27 March 5 April 1978 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 205 km h 125 mph 930 hPa 27 46 inHg Western Australia 37 1 million None 23 wbr 34 14 names 1 January 1970 5 April 1978 215 km h 130 mph 915 hPa 27 02 inHg 1 62 billion 111 1980s edit Name Dates Peak intensity Areas affected Damage USD Deaths Refs Category Wind speed Pressure Simon 21 28 February 1980 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km h 105 mph 950 hPa 28 05 inHg Queensland New Zealand Minor None 35 Cliff 8 15 February 1981 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 120 km h 75 mph 970 hPa 28 64 inHg New Caledonia Queensland Vanuatu Unknown None Daphne 11 21 January 1982 Category 2 tropical cyclone 95 km h 60 mph 986 hPa 29 12 inHg Western Australia Minor None Dominic 4 13 April 1982 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 215 km h 130 mph 950 hPa 28 05 inHg Queensland 3 6 million None Elinor 10 February 3 March 1983 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km h 105 mph 935 hPa 27 61 inHg Queensland Minor None 36 Jane 2 11 January 1983 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km h 105 mph 947 hPa 27 96 inHg Western Australia None None Kathy 16 24 March 1984 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 220 km h 140 mph 920 hPa 27 17 inHg Cape York Peninsula Northern Territory 12 million 1 37 wbr 38 Lance 4 7 April 1984 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km h 70 mph 980 hPa 28 94 inHg Queensland None 39 Nigel 14 20 January 1985 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km h 90 mph 955 hPa 28 20 inHg Vanuatu Fiji None Sandy 20 24 March 1985 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 195 km h 120 mph 953 hPa 28 14 inHg Northern Territory Western Australia None 40 Margot 10 25 April 1985 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 155 km h 100 mph 942 hPa 27 82 inHg Western Australia None Winifred 27 January 5 February 1986 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 155 km h 100 mph 957 hPa 28 26 inHg Queensland 130 million 2 Manu 21 27 April 1986 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 130 km h 80 mph 970 hPa 28 64 inHg Papua New Guinea Queensland Extensive None 41 Connie 15 23 January 1987 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 155 km h 100 mph 950 hPa 28 05 inHg Western Australia None Jason 5 14 February 1987 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km h 70 mph 975 hPa 28 79 inHg Northern Territory None Elsie 22 27 February 1987 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km h 115 mph 940 hPa 27 76 inHg Western Australia None Agi 8 16 January 1988 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km h 70 mph 980 hPa 28 94 inHg Papua New Guinea New Caledonia None 42 Charlie 21 February 1 March 1988 Category 2 tropical cyclone 95 km h 60 mph 985 hPa 29 09 inHg Queensland 200 000 1 43 Herbie 17 21 May 1988 Category 1 tropical cyclone 75 km h 45 mph 980 hPa 28 94 inHg Western Australia 20 million None 44 wbr 45 Ilona 12 19 December 1988 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km h 90 mph 960 hPa 28 35 inHg Western Australia 741 800 None Delilah 28 December 1988 4 January 1989 Category 2 tropical cyclone 100 km h 65 mph 988 hPa 29 18 inHg New Caledonia New Zealand 2 Ned 25 March 1 April 1989 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km h 115 mph 941 hPa 27 79 inHg Western Australia Minor None 46 Aivu 31 March 5 April 1989 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 205 km h 125 mph 935 hPa 27 61 inHg Queensland 90 million 1 47 Orson 17 24 April 1989 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 240 km h 150 mph 905 hPa 26 72 inHg Western Australia 16 million 5 48 Pedro 6 13 November 1989 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km h 70 mph 982 hPa 29 00 inHg Cocos Island Minor None 49 Felicity 13 20 December 1989 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 140 km h 85 mph 970 hPa 28 64 inHg Cape York Peninsula Minor None 49 wbr 50 1990s edit Name Dates Peak intensity Areas affected Damage USD Deaths Refs Category Wind speed Pressure Tina 25 28 January 1990 Category 2 tropical cyclone 95 km h 60 mph 976 hPa 28 82 inHg Western Australia Minor None 49 Ivor March 15 26 1990 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km h 105 mph 965 hPa 28 50 inHg Cape York Peninsula 15 million None 51 wbr 52 Joy 15 27 December 1990 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km h 105 mph 940 hPa 27 76 inHg Solomon Islands Queensland 135 million 6 53 wbr 54 Fifi 15 20 April 1991 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km h 70 mph 975 hPa 28 79 inHg Western Australia 1 03 million 29 Mark 6 10 January 1992 Category 2 tropical cyclone 100 km h 65 mph 980 hPa 28 94 inHg Queensland Northern Territory 3 5 million None 55 Ian 27 February 3 March 1992 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 195 km h 120 mph 930 hPa 27 46 inHg Western Australia None 56 Nina 21 December 1992 5 January 1993 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km h 105 mph 960 hPa 28 35 inHg Queensland Tonga Papua New Guinea Solomon Islands Wallis and Futuna 1 million 32 57 Lena 22 January 2 February 1993 Category 2 tropical cyclone 100 km h 65 mph 980 hPa 28 94 inHg None None None Oliver 5 14 February 1993 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km h 115 mph 950 hPa 28 05 inHg Queensland None 58 Roger 12 21 March 1993 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km h 70 mph 980 hPa 28 94 inHg Solomon Islands New Caledonia None 59 Adel 13 15 May 1993 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 120 km h 75 mph 970 hPa 28 64 inHg Papua New Guinea 3 60 Naomi 15 18 December 1993 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km h 90 mph 960 hPa 28 35 inHg Western Australia None 61 Pearl 11 21 January 1994 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 155 km h 100 mph 960 hPa 28 35 inHg None None None 62 Quenton 22 29 January 1994 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km h 90 mph 955 hPa 28 20 inHg None None None Theodore 22 28 February 1994 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 215 km h 130 mph 910 hPa 26 87 inHg Papua New Guinea Solomon Islands New Caledonia Unknown 1 Sharon 12 22 March 1994 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 195 km h 120 mph 930 hPa 27 46 inHg Indonesia Western Australia None None 63 Annette 12 20 December 1994 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 195 km h 120 mph 925 hPa 27 32 inHg Western Australia South Australia None 64 Bobby 19 27 February 1995 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 195 km h 120 mph 925 hPa 27 32 inHg Northern Territory Western Australia 8 65 Violet 3 6 March 1995 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 155 km h 100 mph 960 hPa 28 35 inHg Lord Howe Island New South Wales Minor None 66 wbr 67 Warren 4 6 March 1995 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km h 90 mph 960 hPa 28 35 inHg Queensland Northern Territory None 68 Chloe 3 9 April 1995 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 220 km h 140 mph 920 hPa 27 17 inHg Northern Territory Western Australia None None Agnes 16 22 April 1995 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km h 115 mph 945 hPa 27 91 inHg None None None 69 Frank 6 13 December 1995 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 175 km h 110 mph 950 hPa 28 05 inHg Western Australia Minor None Gertie 17 22 December 1995 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 140 km h 85 mph 965 hPa 28 50 inHg Australia None 70 Barry 4 7 January 1996 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km h 115 mph 950 hPa 28 05 inHg Queensland None None 71 Celeste 26 29 January 1996 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 130 km h 80 mph 965 hPa 28 50 inHg Queensland None 72 Ethel 7 13 March 1996 Category 2 tropical cyclone 100 km h 65 mph 982 hPa 29 00 inHg Queensland Northern Territory None 73 Kirsty 7 14 March 1996 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km h 115 mph 935 hPa 27 61 inHg Western Australia None 74 Olivia 5 12 April 1996 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 195 km h 120 mph 925 hPa 27 32 inHg Western Australia South Australia None 75 Lindsay 9 13 July 1996 Category 1 tropical cyclone 75 km h 45 mph 990 hPa 29 23 inHg None None None Fergus 23 December 1996 1 January 1997 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 155 km h 100 mph 955 hPa 28 20 inHg Solomon Islands New Zealand 4 Rachel 3 8 January 1997 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 130 km h 80 mph 965 hPa 28 50 inHg Northern Territory Western Australia Minor None 76 Justin 6 24 March 1997 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km h 90 mph 955 hPa 28 20 inHg Papua New Guinea Queensland 190 million 37 77 Rhonda 11 17 May 1997 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 175 km h 110 mph 935 hPa 27 61 inHg Cocos Islands Western Australia None None 78 Katrina 1 25 January 1998 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km h 105 mph 940 hPa 27 76 inHg Solomon Islands Vanuatu Queensland 8 66 million 2 79 Sid 24 29 December 1998 Category 1 tropical cyclone 85 km h 50 mph 985 hPa 29 09 inHg Northern Territory 100 million 1 80 Thelma 3 15 December 1998 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 220 km h 140 mph 920 hPa 27 17 inHg Northern Territory Western Australia 1 Rona 10 21 February 1999 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 140 km h 85 mph 970 hPa 28 64 inHg Eastern Australia New Caledonia 150 million 7 81 Vance 16 23 March 1999 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 220 km h 140 mph 910 hPa 26 87 inHg Northern Territory Western Australia 303 million None Elaine 16 20 March 1999 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km h 105 mph 945 hPa 27 91 inHg Western Australia None 82 Gwenda 2 8 April 1999 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 220 km h 140 mph 900 hPa 26 58 inHg Western Australia Minimal None John 10 15 December 1999 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 205 km h 125 mph 915 hPa 27 02 inHg Western Australia 300 million None 82 2000s edit Name Dates Peak intensity Areas affected Damage USD Deaths Refs Category Wind speed Pressure Steve 25 February 11 March 2000 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km h 70 mph 975 hPa 28 79 inHg Northern Australia Western Australia 90 million 1 83 84 Tessi 1 3 April 2000 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 130 km h 80 mph 980 hPa 28 94 inHg Queensland 60 million None 83 Rosita 17 21 April 2000 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 215 km h 130 mph 930 hPa 27 46 inHg Western Australia None 85 Sam 28 November 10 December 2000 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 205 km h 125 mph 935 hPa 27 61 inHg North Western Australia None 86 Abigail 24 February 8 March 2001 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 120 km h 75 mph 970 hPa 28 64 inHg Northern Territory Queensland None Upia 21 29 May 2002 Category 1 tropical cyclone 65 km h 40 mph 995 hPa 29 38 inHg Papua New Guinea Unknown Unknown 87 wbr citation needed Erica 1 17 March 2003 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 215 km h 130 mph 915 hPa 27 02 inHg Queensland New Caledonia None Graham 27 February 1 March 2003 Category 1 tropical cyclone 75 km h 45 mph 985 hPa 29 09 inHg Western Australia Unknown 1 88 Inigo 31 March 8 April 2003 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 230 km h 145 mph 900 hPa 26 58 inHg Indonesia Western Australia None Epi 5 6 June 2003 Category 1 tropical cyclone 65 km h 40 mph 993 hPa 29 32 inHg Papua New Guinea Unknown Unknown 89 citation needed Monty 25 February 3 March 2004 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km h 115 mph 935 hPa 27 61 inHg Western Australia None Fay 12 28 March 2004 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 215 km h 130 mph 920 hPa 27 17 inHg North Western Australia None Harvey 3 7 February 2005 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 140 km h 85 mph 967 hPa 28 56 inHg Northern Territory None Ingrid 4 16 March 2005 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 230 km h 145 mph 924 hPa 27 29 inHg Papua New Guinea Northern Australia None Clare 6 10 January 2006 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 140 km h 85 mph 960 hPa 28 35 inHg Western Australia 2 35 million None 83 wbr 90 Larry 15 20 March 2006 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km h 115 mph 935 hPa 27 61 inHg Queensland 1 18 billion None 83 Glenda 22 31 March 2006 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 205 km h 125 mph 910 hPa 26 87 inHg Western Australia 965 000 None Monica 16 27 April 2006 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 250 km h 155 mph 916 hPa 27 05 inHg Queensland Northern Territory 5 1 million None George 27 February 11 March 2007 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 205 km h 125 mph 902 hPa 26 64 inHg North Western Australia 100 million 2 83 Guba 11 20 November 2007 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 120 km h 75 mph 971 hPa 28 67 inHg Papua New Guinea 71 4 million 149 83 Helen 1 7 January 2008 Category 2 tropical cyclone 95 km h 60 mph 975 hPa 28 79 inHg Northern Territory 1 91 Durga 20 26 April 2008 Category 2 tropical cyclone 95 km h 60 mph 988 hPa 29 18 inHg None None None 92 Hamish 4 14 March 2009 Category 5 tropical cyclone 215 km h 130 mph 924 hPa 27 29 inHg Queensland 38 million 2 93 Laurence 8 23 December 2009 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 205 km h 125 mph 925 hPa 27 32 inHg Western Australia 8 9 million None 94 wbr 95 2010s edit Name Dates Peak intensity Areas affected Damage USD Deaths Refs Category Wind speed Pressure Magda 18 24 January 2010 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 130 km h 80 mph 975 hPa 28 79 inHg Western Australia Minor None 96 Tasha 20 25 December 2010 Category 1 tropical cyclone 75 km h 45 mph 993 hPa 29 32 inHg Queensland Unknown 1 97 Carlos 12 27 February 2011 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 120 km h 75 mph 969 hPa 28 61 inHg Northern Territory Western Australia 12 3 million None Heidi 9 13 January 2012 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km h 90 mph 960 hPa 28 35 inHg Western Australia Minimal None 98 wbr 99 Jasmine 31 January 16 February 2012 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 195 km h 120 mph 937 hPa 27 67 inHg Vanuatu New Caledonia Tonga Lua 10 18 March 2012 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 155 km h 100 mph 935 hPa 27 61 inHg Western Australia 230 million None 100 wbr 101 Oswald 17 29 January 2013 Category 1 tropical cyclone 65 km h 40 mph 991 hPa 29 26 inHg Eastern Australia 2 28 billion 6 102 Rusty 22 28 February 2013 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km h 105 mph 944 hPa 27 88 inHg Western Australia Minor None Christine 25 December 2013 1 January 2014 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km h 105 mph 948 hPa 27 99 inHg Western Australia Minor None Ita 1 14 April 2014 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 215 km h 130 mph 922 hPa 27 23 inHg Solomon Islands Queensland Papua New Guinea New Zealand 1 15 billion 22 83 nb 3 wbr nb 4 Lam 12 20 February 2015 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km h 115 mph 943 hPa 27 85 inHg Northern Australia 64 4 million None Marcia 15 26 February 2015 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 205 km h 125 mph 932 hPa 27 52 inHg Queensland 591 million None Olwyn 8 14 April 2015 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 140 km h 85 mph 955 hPa 28 20 inHg Western Australia 76 3 million None Quang 27 April 1 May 2015 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km h 115 mph 950 hPa 28 05 inHg Western Australia Minimal None Debbie 23 March 7 April 2017 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 195 km h 120 mph 943 hPa 27 85 inHg Queensland 2 67 billion 14 Marcus 14 27 March 2018 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 230 km h 145 mph 905 hPa 26 72 inHg Northern Territory Western Australia 75 million None 105 Trevor 15 26 March 2019 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 175 km h 110 mph 950 hPa 28 05 inHg Queensland Northern Territory gt 750 000 None Veronica 18 31 March 2019 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 215 km h 130 mph 928 hPa 27 40 inHg Western Australia 1 65 billion None 2020s edit Name Dates Peak intensity Areas affected Damage USD Deaths Refs Category Wind speed Pressure Damien 3 9 February 2020 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km h 90 mph 955 hPa 28 20 inHg Western Australia 4 3 million None Harold 1 11 April 2020 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 230 km h 145 mph 920 hPa 27 17 inHg Papua New Guinea Solomon Islands Vanuatu Fiji Tonga 169 million 30 Mangga 19 23 May 2020 Category 1 tropical cyclone 65 km h 40 mph 995 hPa 29 38 inHg Western Australia Unknown Unknown citation needed Seroja 3 12 April 2021 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 120 km h 75 mph 971 hPa 28 67 inHg Indonesia East Timor Western Australia 491 million 272 Seth 24 December 2021 6 January 2022 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km h 70 mph 983 hPa 29 03 inHg Northern Territory Queensland 75 million 4 Freddy 5 6 February 2023 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 175 km h 110 mph 951 hPa 28 08 inHg Mascarene Islands Madagascar Mozambique Zimbabwe Malawi 655 million 1 434 Gabrielle 10 11 February 2023 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 155 km h 100 mph 958 hPa 28 29 inHg Norfolk Island New Zealand 8 4 billion 11 1 106 Ilsa 5 16 April 2023 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 230 km h 145 mph 915 hPa 27 02 inHg Indonesia Northern Territory Western Australia 2 7 million 0 8 107 108 109 See also edit nbsp Tropical cyclones portal List of retired Atlantic hurricane names List of retired Pacific hurricane names List of retired Pacific typhoon names List of retired Philippine typhoon names List of retired South Pacific cyclone names Notes edit Reference for the names retired between 1963 and 2020 1 This damage total was originally reported in Australian Dollars and was converted to United States Dollars via the fxtop website 32 Insurance claims in New Zealand associated with the remnants of Severe Tropical Cyclone Ita amounted to NZ 55 3 million 103 According to the Oanda Corporations currency converter this amounts to US 47 9 million 104 EM DAT provides a damage estimate of US 24 million for Cyclone Ita s damage to the Solomon Islands 83 According to the Oanda Corporations currency converter this amounts to around AU 25 million 104 References edit a b c d RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee 2023 Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the South East Indian Ocean and the Southern Pacific Ocean 2023 PDF Report World 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available here Pardoo Roadhouse bears brunt of Ilsa on WA s Kimberley Pilbara coast with the severe tropical cyclone now downgraded ABC News 14 April 2023 Archived from the original on 14 April 2023 Retrieved 14 April 2023 Murphy Hannah Barker Anne Brann Matt Bieundurry Tallulah 3 May 2023 Indonesian fishermen who survived cyclone that killed eight off WA coast won t face charges ABC News Retrieved 10 May 2023 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of retired Australian region cyclone names amp oldid 1216359765, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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