List of presidents of the American Library Association

The following is a list of presidents of the American Library Association.

Background

The American Library Association (ALA), founded in 1876 and chartered in 1879, is the largest professional organization for librarians in the United States. The headquarters of the American Library Association is in Chicago, Illinois.

Role and responsibilities

Since 1889, the President of the ALA serves a term of one year, and during each election (held every two years), the president's immediate successor is also elected, serving as Vice President until the start of their own term. The Vice President appoints members of committees on recommendation of the presidents-elect of the divisions, subject to approval from the Board.

In practice, despite being the legal head of the Association, the President of the ALA is mostly a figurehead, with most of their unique duties revolving around representing/acting as spokesperson for the Association to the public and other organizations, maintaining unity and values in the organization, protecting the Executive Director from inappropriate interference by members, and presiding at Board and Council Meetings, although they can appoint interim members of committees in the case of a vacancy until a successor is determined. The Executive Board administers established policies and programs and manages overall affairs of the organization (such as financial and progress reports) while giving policy recommendations to the Council, while the Executive Director (elected at the pleasure of the Board) manages day-to-day operations and the headquarters. The President, Vice President, immediate past President, Treasurer, and Executive Director are all members of the Executive Board (along with other members selected by the council for three-year terms), with the President acting as Chairperson. The governing body is the Council, which determines the policies of the Association, and to which all American Library Association units are responsible. Members of the Board are also ex-officio members of the Council, although the Executive Director cannot vote, and the President can only vote in case of a tie.^[1][2]

Table of ALA presidents

Image	Name	Term	Other ALA posts	Other accomplishments
	Justin Winsor^[3]	1876–1885	Also served as president July–Oct. 1897.	President of the American Historical Association, 1887. Director, Boston Public Library; Director Harvard Library.
	William Frederick Poole^[4]	1885–1887		President of the American Historical Association, 1888. Librarian, Boston Mercantile Library; Director, Boston Athenaeum; Director, Cincinnati Public Library; Director, Chicago Public Library; Director, Newberry Library.
	Charles Ammi Cutter^[5]	1887–1889		Developed the Cutter Expansive Classification system which became the basis for the top categories of the Library of Congress Classification; Director of the Boston Athenaeum,1869-1892.^[6]
	Frederick Morgan Crunden	1889–1890		Director St. Louis Public Library, 1877-1909; First president of the Missouri State Library Association.
	Melvil Dewey^[7]	1890 – July 1891	Also served as president 1892–1893; Served as treasurer, 1876–1877 and 1880–1881; Served as secretary 1879–1890 and 1897–1898.	Developer of the Dewey Decimal System.
	Samuel Swett Green	July–Nov. 1891		"Father of reference work."^[8]
	Klas August Linderfelt	October 16, 1891 – May 22, 1892	Councilor 1883–1891, vice president 1890–1891. Resigned following his arrest for embezzling from the Milwaukee Public Library and the executive board voted Fletcher the new president, retroactive to the beginning of the term. To this day, Linderfelt is absent from official ALA lists of its past presidents.^[9]^[10]	First librarian of the Milwaukee Public Library, 1880–1892
	William Isaac Fletcher	May 22, 1892 – 1892	Editor of ALA Index to General Literature.	Director, Amherst College library, 1883-1911.
	Melvil Dewey	1892–1893	See above.
	Josephus Nelson Larned^[11]	1893–1894	Chair ALA Advisory Committee to select 5,000 volumes for a model library at the World's Columbian Exposition	President of the New York Library Association in 1896.
	Henry Munson Utley	1894–1895		Director of the Detroit Public Library 1885-1913. ^[12]
	John Cotton Dana^[13]	1895–1896		Founder of the Newark Museum, 1909.
	William Howard Brett	1896–1897		Developed the library school program at Western Reserve University. Dean, 1903.
	Justin Winsor	July–Oct. 1897	See above.
	Rutherford P. Hayes	Oct. 1897-Jan. 1898	Vice-president Hayes (son of U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes) assumed the office of Acting President upon the death of Winsor without election by the executive board, despite the fact that it was unclear whether or not the ALA constitution allowed this. His successor, Putnam, was elected president following a special election.^[14]
	Herbert Putnam^[15]	Jan.–Aug. 1898	Also served as president 1903–1904.	Librarian of Congress, 1899–1939.
	William Coolidge Lane	1898–1899	Served as ALA secretary and treasurer for fourteen years and as chairman of its publishing board.
	Reuben Gold Thwaites	1899–1900		President of the Mississippi Valley Historical Association, 1910.
	Henry James Carr	1900–1901	Also served as treasurer, 1886–1893; Served as secretary 1898–1900.
	John Shaw Billings^[16]	1901–1902		First director of the New York Public Library. Modernizer of the Library of the Surgeon General's Office.
	James Kendall Hosmer	1902–1903		Director, Minneapolis Public Library, 1892–1904. Author of many history books including The American Civil War.^[17]
	Herbert Putnam	1903–1904	See above.
	Ernest Cushing Richardson^[18]	1904–1905		Richardson Classification.^[19]
	Frank Pierce Hill	1905–1906	Also served as secretary 1891–1895.	First director of the Newark Public Library, 1889.
	Clement Walker Andrews	1906–1907		President of the American Library Institute from 1922 to 1924.
	Arthur Elmore Bostwick	1907–1908		Director of Saint Louis Public Library, 1909-1938.
	Charles Henry Gould	1908–1909		First university librarian at McGill University, 1892.
	Nathaniel Dana Carlile Hodges	1909–1910		Named to notable Ohio Librarians Hall of Fame, 1980.
	James Ingersoll Wyer	1910–1911	Also served as secretary, 1902–1909. From 1916 to 1920, chaired Library War Service Committee.
	Theresa West Elmendorf	1911–1912	She was the ALA's first female president.	President of the New York Library Association 1903–1904.
	Henry Eduard Legler	1912–1913		Secretary, Wisconsin Library Commission, 1904-1909. Librarian, Chicago Public Library, 1909-1917. Curator, Wisconsin Historical Society
	Edwin Hatfield Anderson	1913–1914	Also served as treasurer, 1895–1896	Director of the New York Public Library, 1909–1934.
	Hiller Crowell Wellman	1914–1915
	Mary Wright Plummer	1915–1916		Member of the first class taught by Melvil Dewey at the School of Library Economy, 1887.
	Walter Lewis Brown	1916–1917	Created the ALA War Service Committee 1917.
	Thomas Lynch Montgomery	1917–1918		Founded the Pennsylvania Library Club, 1890. Established the first branch of the Philadelphia Free Library, 1892.
	William Warner Bishop^[20]	1918–1919		Reorganized Vatican Library and archives.
	Chalmers Hadley	1919–1920	Also served as secretary, 1909–1911.	Director, Denver Public Library,1911–1924. Director Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County, 1924–1945.
	Alice S. Tyler	1920–1921		Dean of the School of Library Science at Western Reserve University, 1912–1929
	Azariah Smith Root	1921–1922	Founding member of the ALA College Library Section, 1899.	Founding member of the Bibliographical Society of America.
	George Burwell Utley	1922–1923	Also served as secretary, 1911–1920.	First director of the first tax supported public library in the state of Florida, Jacksonville Public Library, 1905.
	Judson Toll Jennings	1923–1924		Director of the Seattle Public Library, 1907-1942.
	Herman H. B. Meyer	1924–1925		Initiated the Library of Congress services for the blind.
	Charles F. D. Belden	1925–1926		Director of the Boston Public Library, 1917. ^[21]
	George H. Locke	1926–1927		Chief Librarian at Toronto Public Library, 1908–1937.
	Carl B. Roden	1927–1928	Also served as treasurer, 1910–1920.	Chief librarian of the Chicago Public Library, 1918 to 1950.
	Linda A. Eastman	1928–1929		Founding member and later president of the Ohio Library Association.
	Andrew Keogh	1929–1930		Librarian at Yale University.
	Adam Strohm	1930–1931		Director Detroit Public Library, 1912–1941
	Josephine Adams Rathbone	1931–1932
	Harry Miller Lydenberg^[22]	1932–1933	Director of the Board of International Relations of the American Library Association, 1943–1946.	Director of New York Public Library, 1934–1941
	Gratia A. Countryman	1933–1934		Director of Minneapolis Public Library, 1904–1936. President of the Minnesota Library Association,1904–1905.
	Charles H. Compton	1934–1935	Library War Service	Director, St. Louis Public Library, 1938–1950.
	Louis Round Wilson^[23]	1935–1936		Dean, University of Chicago Graduate Library School
	Malcolm Glenn Wyer	1936–1937
	Harrison Warwick Craver	1937–1938
	Milton James Ferguson	1938–1939
	Ralph Munn	1939–1940		Director, Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh, 1928–1964. Pennsylvania Library Association President, 1930–31
	Essae Martha Culver	1940–1941		First state librarian of Louisiana
	Charles Harvey Brown	1941–1942
	Keyes D. Metcalf	1942–1943
	Althea H. Warren	1943–1944	Director of the American Library Association, National Defense Book Campaign. ^[24]	President, California Library Association, 1921; Director of the Los Angeles Public Library, 1933-1947 ^[25]
	Carl Vitz	1944–1945		Director, Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County, 1946–1955
	Ralph A. Ulveling^[26]	1945–1946		Director, Detroit Public Library, 1941–1967. President, Michigan Library Association, 1937–1938.
	Mary U. Rothrock^[27]	1946–1947		Supervised the Tennessee Valley Authority libraries from 1934 to 1948; president of the Tennessee Library Association
	Paul North Rice	1947–1948
	Errett Weir McDiarmid	1948–1949
	Milton E. Lord	1949–1950
	Clarence R. Graham	1950–1951		Director, Louisville Public Library, 1942-1977.
	Loleta Dawson Fyan	1951–1952		Michigan Library Association President, 1934–1935. Michigan State Librarian, 1941–1961
	Robert Bingham Downs^[28]	1952–1953
	Flora Belle Ludington^[29]	1953–1954	Chairman of the board on International Relations, 1942–1945	Librarian, Mount Holyoke College, 1936–1964
	L. Quincy Mumford	1954–1955		Librarian of Congress, 1954–1974.
	John S. Richards	1955–1956
	Ralph R. Shaw	1956–1957		Director of U.S. National Agricultural Library, 1940–1954. Founder of Scarecrow Press.
	Lucile M. Morsch	1957–1958		First Chief of Descriptive Cataloging Division at Library of Congress, 1940. President, District of Columbia Library Association, 1954–1955
	Emerson Greenaway	1958–1959
	Benjamin E. Powell	1959–1960		University Librarian, Duke University, 1946–1975.
	Frances Lander Spain	1960–1961
	Florrinell F. Morton	1961–1962		Director of the Library School at Louisiana State University, 1944 to 1971
	James E. Bryan	1962–1963		President, New Jersey Library Association, 1952–1954
	Frederick H. Wagman	1963–1964
	Edwin Castagna	1964–1965
	Robert Vosper	1965–1966		Director of Libraries of University of Kansas, 1952-1961 ^[30]
	Mary V. Gaver	1966–1967
	Foster E. Mohrhardt^[31]	1967–1968		Director of the United States National Agricultural Library, 1954–1968
	Roger McDonough	1968–1969		First State Librarian for New Jersey.
	William S. Dix	1969–1970
	Lillian M. Bradshaw	1970–1971
	Keith Doms	1971–1972
	Katherine Laich	1972–1973		Librarian, University of Southern California
	Jean E. Lowrie	1973–1974
	Edward G. Holley	1974–1975
	Allie Beth Martin	1975–Apr. 1976
	Clara Stanton Jones	1976–1977	She was the ALA's first African-American president, serving as its acting president from April 11 to July 22 in 1976 and then its president from July 22, 1976 to 1977.^[32]
	Eric Moon^[33]	1977–1978
	Russell Shank	1978–1979
	Thomas J. Galvin	1979–1980	Executive Director of American Library Association, 1985–1989
	Peggy A. Sullivan	1980–1981	Executive Director of American Library Association, 1992–1994	Library historian,^[34] library educator, library administrator.
	Elizabeth W. (Betty) Stone	1981–1982
	Carol A. Nemeyer	1982–1983
	Brooke E. Sheldon	1983–1984
	E. J. Josey^[35]	1984–1985
	Beverly P. Lynch	1985–1986
	Regina Minudri	1986–1987
	Margaret E. Chisholm	1987–1988
	F. William Summers	1988–1989
	Patricia Wilson Berger	1989–1990
	Richard M. Dougherty	1990–1991
	Patricia G. Schuman	1991–1992	Treasurer, 1984–1988.	founder and President, Neal-Schuman Publishers, 1973–2012
	Marilyn L. Miller	1992–1993
	Hardy R. Franklin	1993–1994
	Arthur Curley	1994–1995		Deputy Director, New York Public Library Research Libraries. Deputy Director, Detroit Public Library. Director, Cuyahoga County Public Library. Director, Montclair Public Library. Director, Palatine Public Library. Director, Avon Public Library.^[36]
	Betty J. Turock	1995–1996
	Mary R. Somerville	1996–1997
	Barbara J. Ford	1997–1998		Director, Mortenson Center for International Library Programs, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2003–2014.
	Ann K. Symons	1998–1999	Also served as treasurer, 1992–1996.
	Sarah Ann Long	1999–2000
	Nancy C. Kranich	2000–2001		Editor, Libraries & Democracy: The Cornerstones of Liberty. Chicago: American Library Association, 2001
	John W. Berry	2001–2002
	Maurice J. (Mitch) Freedman	2002–2003
	Carla D. Hayden	2003–2004		Librarian of Congress (appointed 2016)
	Carol A. Brey-Casiano	2004–2005
	Michael Gorman	2005–2006		Our Enduring Values: Librarianship in the 21st Century^[37]
	Leslie Burger	2006–2007
	Loriene Roy	2007–2008	She was the ALA's first Native American president.^[38]^[39]	Convener on Indigenous Matters for the International Federation of Library Associations, 2008-2009
	James R. Rettig	2008–2009
	Camila A. Alire	2009–2010	She was the ALA's first Hispanic/Latina American president.
	Roberta A. Stevens	2010–2011
	Molly Raphael	2011–2012
	Maureen Sullivan	2012–2013
	Barbara Stripling	2013–2014
	Courtney Young	2014–2015
	Sari Feldman	2015–2016
	Julie Todaro	2016–2017		Dean of Library Services, Austin Community College. President, Texas Library Association, 2000-2001. President, Association of College and Research Libraries, 2007-2008.
	James G. Neal ^[40]	2017–2018	Senior Policy Fellow, American Library Association to advise the Washington Office on Public Policy and Advocacy
	Loida Garcia-Febo	2018–2019
	Wanda Kay Brown	2019–2020		First president from a HBCU (historically black college or university). C. G. O'Kelly Library at Winston-Salem State University.
	Julius C. Jefferson Jr.	2020–2021	President of the Freedom to Read Foundation, 2013–2016.
	Patricia "Patty" Wong	2021–2022	She was the ALA's first Asian American president.
	Lessa Kananiʻopua Pelayo-Lozada	2022–2023	ALA's first Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander American president.
	Emily Drabinski	2023–2024		Associate Professor at the Queens College Graduate School of Library and Information Studies. ^[41]
	Cindy Hohl	2024–2025		President of the American Indian Library Association, 2020–2021.

References

1. "Key Roles and Responsibilities: ALA President-ALA Executive Director" (PDF). www.ala.org. 12 June 2021.
2. "ALA Bylaws". About ALA. 2010-11-24. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
3. Cutler, Wayne and Michael H Harris. 1980. Justin Winsor Scholar-Librarian. Littleton Colo: Libraries Unlimited.
4. Williamson, William Landram. 1963. William Frederick Poole and the Modern Library Movement. New York: Columbia University Press.
5. Miksa, Francis L 1977. Charles Ammi Cutter Library Systematizer. Littleton Colo: Libraries Unlimited.
6. Boston Athenaeum. The Athenaeum Centenary; the Influence and History of the Boston Athenaeum from 1807 to 1907 with a Record of Its Officers and Benefactors and a Complete List of Proprietors. Boston: Gregg Press; 1972.
7. Wiegand, Wayne A. (1996). Irrepressible Reformer: A Biography of Melvil Dewey. Chicago: American Library Association.
8. Green, Samuel Swett. “Personal Relations Between Librarians and Readers”. Library Journal, v. 1 (October 1876): 74-81.
9. Wiegand, Wayne A. (March 1977). "The Wayward Bookman: The Decline, Fall, and Historical Obliteration of an ALA President (Part I)". American Libraries. 8 (3): 134–137. JSTOR 25620999.
10. Wiegand, Wayne A. (April 1977). "The Wayward Bookman: The Decline, Fall, and Historical Obliteration of an ALA President (Part II)". American Libraries. 8 (4): 197–200. JSTOR 25621033.
11. Young, Betty (October 1975). "Josephus Nelson Larned and the Public Library Movement". The Journal of Library History. 10 (4): 323–340.
12. Henry Munson Utley. Library Journal. 42 (1): 190. March 1917.
13. Johnson, Hazel Alice. 1937. “John Cotton Dana.” Library Quarterly 7 (January): 50–98.
14. Thomison, Dennis (October 1974). "The A.L.A. and its Missing Presidents". The Journal of Library History. 9 (4): 362–366. JSTOR 25540591.
15. Rosenberg, Jane Aiken. (1993) The Nation's Great Library: Herbert Putnam and the Library of Congress, 1899–1939 (University of Illinois Press, 1993)
16. Chapman, Carleton (1994). Order out of chaos : John Shaw Billings and America's coming of age. Boston: Boston Medical Library in the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine.
17. Hosmer, James K. 1913. The American Civil War. New York: Harper & Bros.
18. Branscomb, Lewis Capers (1 January 1993). Ernest Cushing Richardson: Research Librarian, Scholar, Theologian, 1860-1939. Scarecrow Press.
19. Outline of Richardson Classification [comp. by Ruth N. Latshaw]. New Jersey: N.p., 1963. Print.
20. Sparks, C. G. (1993). Doyen of Librarians A Biography of William Warner Bishop. Metuchen, N.J., & London: The Scarecrow Press.
21. Eaton, G. (2011). The Education of Alice M. Jordan and the Origins of the Boston Public Library Training School. Libraries & the Cultural Record, 46(1), 26–49. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23053619
22. Dain, P (1977). "Harry M. Lydenberg and American library resources: a study in modern library leadership". Library Quarterly. 47 (4): 451–469.
23. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Jesse Hauk Shera," 'The Spirit Giveth Life:' "Louis Round Wilson and Chicago's Graduate Library School." The Journal of Library History 14 (winter 1975): 77-83.
24. Manning MG. When Books Went to War : The Stories That Helped Us Win World War II. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt; 2014.
25. Boaz, Martha (1961) Fervent and Full of Gifts: The Life of Althea Warren (New York: Scarecrow Press, 1961).
26. Robbins, Louise S. 1993. “Segregating Propaganda in American Libraries: Ralph Ulveling Confronts the Intellectual Freedom Committee.” The Library Quarterly 143–65.
27. Mallory, Mary (1995). “The Rare Vision of Mary Utopia Rothrock: Organizing Regional Library Services in the Tennessee Valley.” The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy 65, no. 1 (1995): 62–88.
28. "Robert B. Downs, 87, Librarian and Author". The New York Times. 26 February 1991.
29. Johnson, Margaret L. (September 1964). "Flora Belle Ludington: A Biography and Bibliography". College and Research Libraries. 25 (5): 375–379.
30. VOSPER, R. G. (1964). ALA’s president-elect. Wilson Library Bulletin, 39, 25–26.
31. Cragin, Melissa H (Spring 2004). "Foster Mohrhardt: connecting the traditional world of libraries and the emerging world of information science." Library Trends. 52 (4): 833–852.
32. "ALA's Past Presidents | About ALA". Ala.org. 20 November 2007. Retrieved 2015-10-28.
33. Kister, Kenneth F. 2002. Eric Moon : The Life and Library Times. Jefferson N.C: McFarland.
34. Sullivan, Peggy. 1976. Carl H. Milam and the American Library Association. New York: H.W. Wilson
35. Chancellor,Renate (2020. E. J. Josey: Transformational leader of the modern library profession, Rowman & Littlefield.
36. Goodes, Pamela; Wallace, Linda. "Arthur Curley elected American Library Association president" (PDF). American Library Association.
37. Gorman, M. (2000).Our Enduring Values: Librarianship in the 21st Century. ALA Editions.
38. "ALA – Loriene Roy elected ALA president for 2007–2008". ala.org. 5 June 2006.
39. "The American Indian Experience". ABC-CLIO.
40. Albanese, Andrew (29 April 2016). "Jim Neal Elected ALA President for 2017–2018". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
41. Social Sciences: New Faculty Members. Queens College. https://www.qc.cuny.edu/academics/ss/new-faculty-members/

External links

• Ala.org Handbook
• ALA's Past Presidents