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List of off-season South Pacific tropical cyclones

January 29, 2023

An off-season South Pacific tropical cyclone is a tropical cyclone that exists in the South Pacific basin outside of the official tropical cyclone season. The World Meteorological Organization currently defines the season as occurring between November 1 and April 30, of the following year, with approximately 96% of all activity occurring between these months. If a tropical cyclone should develop during the off-season, it is more likely to develop during May or October than any other month of the off-season. As of 2018, there have been 91 tropical cyclones known to have occurred off-season, with 54 of these occurring since the satellite era started during the 1969–70 season.

Off-season cyclones are most likely to occur in the Coral Sea, with most impacting either the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and New Caledonia. The most recent off-season storm is Tropical Depression 01F, which developed during September 2018 and impacted the Solomon Islands. The strongest tropical cyclone to exist during the off-season in terms of wind speed was Severe Tropical Cyclone Donna of 2017, with maximum 10–minute sustained winds of 125 mph (205 km/h), while the most intense by central pressure was Severe Tropical Cyclone Xavier of 2006, with an estimated value of 930 hPa (27.46 inHg). The deadliest and most damaging system was Severe Tropical Cyclone Namu, which caused over 100 deaths, when it impacted the Solomon Islands during May 1986.

Background

 
Cyclone Xavier strengthening on October 23, 2006

Tropical cyclones are considered to be non-frontal, low pressure systems that develop, within an environment of warm sea surface temperatures and little vertical wind shear aloft.[1]

Within the South Pacific basin to the east of 160°E, the cyclone season is defined as running between November 1 and April 30 of the following year.[1] During the off-season a total of 91 tropical cyclones have been recorded during the off-season, with a total of 54 of these systems occurring after satellite imagery became regularly available during the 1969–70 season.[nb 1]

The first system to exist in the off-season on record was active during May 17, 1868 and was located near Vanuatu, according to records compiled by Stephen Sargent Visher. The most recent systems to exist in the off-season were Severe Tropical Cyclone Donna and Tropical Cyclone Ella, which both developed during May 2017. The strongest tropical cyclone to exist during the off-season in terms of wind speed was Severe Tropical Cyclone Donna of 2017, with maximum 10–minute sustained winds of 125 mph (205 km/h), while the most intense by central pressure was Severe Tropical Cyclone Xavier of 2006, with a minimum value of 930 hPa (27.46 inHg). The deadliest and most damaging system was Severe Tropical Cyclone Namu, which caused over 100 deaths, when it impacted the Solomon Islands during May 1986.

Of the 57 known tropical systems that have been recorded during the off-season, a total of 33 tropical cyclones have been recorded in May or have persisted into the off-season after developing in April. A total of 18 tropical cyclones have developed during October, while three systems have been recorded in both June and July, while two have been recorded in September. The three systems recorded in June were all named tropical cyclones, with Gina and Keli considered to be a Category 3 severe tropical cyclones on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale. In addition Tropical Cyclone Raquel developed in June 2015 and was considered, to be the latest system to develop in the South Pacific Ocean.[2] In addition as the system persisted into July 2015, it was unofficially considered to be a part of two tropical cyclone years.[2] Off the two systems recorded in July, Tropical Depression 17F in July 2002 was designated 17F, despite being the first system of the 2002–03 season.[3] Tropical Depression 01F/01P of July 2015, which subsequently persisted into August 2015.[4] The first system that developed during September, was an unnamed system that occurred in 1924, which according to a report published by Greenpeace, caused damage to some ships to the west of New Caledonia.[5] The other system was declared to be a tropical depression by the Fiji Meteorological Service during September 1999, but was more likely to be a hybrid system rather than a proper tropical depression.[6]

The season with the most off-season systems was 1999–2000, which had a total of six tropical depressions existing during the off-season. The 1997–98, 2004–05 and 2013–14 seasons had four tropical cyclones during the off-season each, while the 1988–89 and the 1996–97 season had three off-season tropical cyclones.[7][8][9]

Systems

The wind speeds listed are maximum ten-minute average sustained winds, while the pressure is the minimum barometric pressure, both of which are estimates taken from the archives of either the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, the Fiji Meteorological Service, and New Zealand's MetService. If there are no known estimates of either the winds or pressure then the system is listed as "Not specified" under winds or pressure, if there is no known estimated winds or pressure. For deaths and damages "None" indicates that there were no reports of fatalities or damages, although such storms may have impacted land. Where it The damage totals are the United States dollar of the year of the storm.

Name Dates Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD) 		Deaths Refs
Category Wind speed Pressure
Unnamed October 5 – 6, 1847 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Norfolk Island None None [10]
Unnamed May 17, 1868 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Unknown None None [11]
Unnamed October 2, 1874 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Unknown None None [11]
Unnamed May 5 – 8, 1912 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified New Caledonia None None [12]
Unnamed June 20 – 26, 1912 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified French Polynesia None None [13]
Unnamed July 11 – 16, 1912 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Queensland, New Zealand None None [14]
Unnamed May 5 – 11, 1916 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified New Caledonia None None [15]
Unnamed May 24 – 29, 1916 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified New Zealand None None [16]
Unnamed May 14 – 20, 1919 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified New Zealand None None [17]
Unnamed July 28, 1919 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Unknown None None [18]
Unnamed October 28 – 30, 1919 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Unknown None None [18]
Unnamed July 20 – 28, 1921 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Queensland, New Zealand None None [19]
Unnamed October 1 – 6, 1921 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Queensland, New Zealand None None [20]
Unnamed September 1924 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Unknown None None [5]
Unnamed June 1 – 7, 1925 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Queensland None None [21]
Unnamed May 1 – 6, 1926 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Queensland None None [22]
Unnamed May 15 – 20, 1926 Tropical Low Not Specified 999 hPa (29.50 inHg) Queensland None None [23]
Unnamed May 26, 1926 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Fiji Minor None [24]
Unnamed June 1 – 4, 1929 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Queensland None None [25]
Unnamed July 1 – 4, 1931 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Queensland None None [26]
Unnamed July 1 – 4, 1934 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Queensland None None [27]
Unnamed May 24 – 27, 1935 Tropical Low Not Specified 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) None None None [28]
Unnamed August 30 –
September 3, 1935		 Not Specified Not Specified 999 hPa (29.50 inHg) Queensland None None [29]
Unnamed July 1 – 5, 1936 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified None None None [30]
Unnamed July 7 – 10, 1936 Not Specified Not Specified 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) None None None [31]
Unnamed August 19 – 23, 1950 Category 2 tropical cyclone 95 km/h (60 mph) Not Specified None None None [32][33]
Unnamed September 12 – 17, 1950 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km/h (70 mph) Not Specified New Caledonia None None [32][34]
Unnamed October 26 – 29, 1952 Not Specified Not Specified 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) None None None [35]
Unnamed June 4 – 15, 1958 Not Specified Not Specified 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) Solomon Islands, New Caledonia
New Zealand		 None None [36]
Unnamed June 4 – 12, 1958 Not Specified Not Specified 986 hPa (29.12 inHg) Queensland None None [37]
Unnamed May 24 – 29, 1960 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Queensland None None [38]
Unnamed May 2 – 9, 1963 Not Specified Not Specified 1007 hPa (29.74 inHg) Solomon Islands, Queensland None None [39]
Unnamed May 7 – 14, 1963 Not Specified Not Specified 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Solomon Islands, Vanuatu
New Caledonia		 None None [40]
Unnamed May 10 – 12, 1963 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified New Caledonia None None [41]
Unnamed June 22 – 25, 1963 Not Specified Not Specified 1,001 hPa (29.56 inHg) New Caledonia None None [42]
Unnamed June 23 – July 4, 1963 Not Specified Not Specified 986 hPa (29.12 inHg) New Caledonia None None [43]
Esther April 26 – May 2, 1969 Not Specified Not Specified 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Papua New Guinea None None [44]
Unnamed June 22 – 23, 1970 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified None None None [45]
Nora October 29 – 30, 1970 Tropical depression Not Specified Not Specified Fiji Minor None [5][46]
Ida May 29 – June 5, 1972 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 120 km/h (75 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Solomon Islands, Vanuatu
New Caledonia		 70 million 3 [47][48]
Bebe October 19 – 28, 1972 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 155 km/h (100 mph) 945 hPa (27.91 inHg) Fiji, Kiribati, Tuvalu 22.5 million 27 [49][50][51][52]
Unnamed July 7 – 10, 1973 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified New Caledonia None None [53]
Unnamed July 8 – 14, 1973 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Queensland None None [54]
Unnamed July 31 – August 4, 1976 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified None None None [55]
Claudia May 13 – 18, 1981 Category 1 tropical cyclone 75 km/h (45 mph) 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Solomon Islands None None [56][57]
Joti October 31 –
November 7, 1982		 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km/h (70 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Vanuatu Minor None [58][59][60]
Unnamed May 11, 1983 Tropical depression Not Specified Not Specified None None None [61]
Unnamed May 16, 1983 Tropical depression Not Specified Not Specified None None None [61]
Namu May 15 – 22, 1986 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km/h (90 mph) 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) Solomon Islands 20 million 111 [62][63]
Blanch(e) May 20 – 27, 1987 Category 1 tropical cyclone 75 km/h (45 mph) 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Solomon Islands None None [64]
Meena May 1 – 10, 1989 Category 1 tropical cyclone 85 km/h (50 mph) 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Cape York Peninsula Minor None [65][66]
Ernie May 6 – 12, 1989 Category 1 tropical cyclone 85 km/h (50 mph) 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) None None None [67][68]
Unnamed May 28 – 30, 1989 Tropical depression Not Specified Not Specified Fiji None None [69]
Lisa May 7 – 19, 1991 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km/h (70 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Solomon Islands, Vanuatu None None [70][71]
Innis April 27 – May 6, 1992 Category 2 tropical cyclone 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Solomon Islands, Vanuatu None None [72][73]
June May 2 – 11, 1997 Category 2 tropical cyclone 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Fiji 60 million None [74]
37P May 28 – 30, 1997 Tropical cyclone Not Specified 997 hPa (29.44 inHg) Vanuatu None None [nb 2][75]
Keli June 7 – 17, 1997 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km/h (90 mph) 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) Tuvalu, Fiji, Samoan islands 10,000 None [76][77]
Lusi October 8 – 12, 1997 Category 2 tropical cyclone 100 km/h (65 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Vanuatu, Fiji None None [78][79]
03P October 26 – 28, 1997 Tropical depression Not Specified 997 hPa (29.44 inHg) None None None [80][81]
Martin October 27 –
November 5, 1997		 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 155 km/h (100 mph) 945 hPa (27.91 inHg) Cook Islands, French Polynesia $8 million 28 [78][82][83][84]
Bart April 28 – May 3, 1998 Category 1 tropical cyclone 85 km/h (50 mph) 987 hPa (29.15 inHg) French Polynesia Minor 10 [78][85][86]
26F May 20 – 26, 1999 Tropical depression 75 km/h (45 mph) 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) Queensland, New Zealand None None [87][88]
20F April 26 – May 2, 2000 Tropical depression 95 km/h (60 mph) 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Queensland None None [89][90][91]
21F April 28 – May 2, 2000 Tropical depression 65 km/h (40 mph) 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Queensland None None [89][90][91]
22F May 3 – 8, 2000 Tropical depression 75 km/h (45 mph) 1001 hPa (29.56 inHg) None None None [92][93]
23F May 6, 2000 Tropical depression Not Specified Not Specified None None None [92]
24F May 20 – 23, 2000 Tropical depression 75 km/h (45 mph) 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) None None None [92][93]
14F May 1 – 3, 2001 Tropical depression 75 km/h (45 mph) 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) None None None [94]
15F May 7 – 9, 2001 Tropical depression 65 km/h (40 mph) 999 hPa (29.50 inHg) None None None [94]
17F July 3 – 4, 2002 Tropical depression Not Specified 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) None None None [3]
01F October 21 – 22, 2002 Tropical depression Not Specified 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) Vanuatu None None [95][96]
Gina June 4 – 9, 2003 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km/h (90 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Solomon Islands None None [97][98]
01F October 28 – 30, 2004 Tropical depression Not Specified 1001 hPa (29.56 inHg) Solomon Islands None None [99][100]
14F April 14 – May 1, 2005 Tropical depression Not Specified 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) None None None [101][102]
17F April 26 – May 1, 2005 Tropical depression Not Specified 1007 hPa (29.74 inHg) None None None [101][102]
18F April 29 – May 1, 2005 Tropical depression Not Specified 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) None None None [101][102]
Xavier October 20 – 26, 2006 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 175 km/h (110 mph) 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) Solomon Islands, Vanuatu Extensive None [103][104]
02F October 24 – 29, 2006 Tropical depression Not Specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) None None None [105]
01F October 16 – 19, 2007 Tropical depression Not Specified 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Solomon Islands None None [106]
17F May 10 – 11, 2011 Tropical depression Not Specified 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) None None None [107]
22F April 28 – May 1, 2013 Tropical disturbance Not Specified 993 hPa (29.32 inHg) Fiji None None [108]
01F October 19 – 20, 2013 Tropical disturbance Not Specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) Solomon Islands None None [109]
02F October 19 – 23, 2013 Tropical depression Not Specified 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) Vanuatu Minor None [109][110][111]
03F October 21 – 22, 2013 Tropical depression Not Specified 1005 hPa (29.68 inHg) Solomon Islands None None [109]
04F October 25 – 27, 2013 Tropical depression Not Specified 1007 hPa (29.74 inHg) Solomon Islands None None [109]
Raquel June 28 – July 5, 2015 Category 1 tropical cyclone 65 km/h (40 mph) 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) Solomon Islands Significant 1 [112][113][114]
01F July 29 – August 4, 2015 Tropical depression Not Specified 1007 hPa (29.74 inHg) Solomon Islands None None [4]
02F October 12 – 18, 2015 Tropical depression 45 km/h (30 mph) 1001 hPa (29.56 inHg) Vanuatu None None [115]
Donna May 1 – 10, 2017 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 205 km/h (125 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Solomon Islands, Vanuatu
New Caledonia, New Zealand		 Significant 2 [116][117][118]
Ella May 7 – 14, 2017 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km/h (70 mph) 977 hPa (28.85 inHg) Samoan Islands, Tonga
Wallis and Futuna, Fiji		 Minor None [119][120]
Liua September 26 – 28, 2018 Category 1 tropical cyclone 75 km/h (45 mph) 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) Solomon Islands None 0 [121]
12F May 16 – 21, 2019 Tropical disturbance Not Specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) None None 0
Gina May 16 – 21, 2022 Category 1 tropical cyclone 75 km/h (45 mph) 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) Vanuatu Unknown Unknown

Records and statistics

According to records compiled by Stephen Sargent Visher and the Vanuatu Meteorology Service, the first tropical cyclone on record to occur outside of the current season was located near Vanuatu and was active during May 17, 1868. However, the official database provided by the International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship, which dates back to 1892, shows that the first storm to occur in the basin outside of the current season was in 1912.[122] The database shows that 55 tropical cyclones have existed in the basin during the off-season between May and October, while in addition 36 other systems that are not included in IBTRACS have monitored by the warning centres.

Off-season systems are most likely to occur in May with a total of 43 systems developing or persisting into the month, compared with 20 developing during October. Out of all systems recorded only four systems have developed in either August or September, and were all recorded before the satellite era started during the 1969–70 season. The latest tropical cyclone to exist in the basin on record was Tropical Cyclone Raquel, which was named during June 30, 2015. Raquel was also unofficially considered to be the earliest a tropical cyclone, after it persisted into July 2015 when the tropical cyclone year changed.

The charts below both show during which month a tropical cyclone developed during the off-season. The statistics for April are not complete and only show those systems that formed during the month and either dissipated on April 30, or persisted into May and the off-season. The charts are also split with red showing those systems that developed within the satellite era, while those in red developed, before the satellite era started during the 1969–70 season.

Notes

  1. ^ Regular satellite imagery of the basin became available during the 1969–70 season, thus the 1969–70 season is considered the start of the satellite era.
  2. ^ Data on 37P was taken from the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center.

See also

References

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External links

  • World Meteorological Organization
  • Australian Bureau of Meteorology
  • Fiji Meteorological Service
  • New Zealand MetService
  • Joint Typhoon Warning Center

January 29, 2023
list, season, south, pacific, tropical, cyclones, season, south, pacific, tropical, cyclone, tropical, cyclone, that, exists, south, pacific, basin, outside, official, tropical, cyclone, season, world, meteorological, organization, currently, defines, season, . An off season South Pacific tropical cyclone is a tropical cyclone that exists in the South Pacific basin outside of the official tropical cyclone season The World Meteorological Organization currently defines the season as occurring between November 1 and April 30 of the following year with approximately 96 of all activity occurring between these months If a tropical cyclone should develop during the off season it is more likely to develop during May or October than any other month of the off season As of 2018 there have been 91 tropical cyclones known to have occurred off season with 54 of these occurring since the satellite era started during the 1969 70 season Off season cyclones are most likely to occur in the Coral Sea with most impacting either the Solomon Islands Vanuatu and New Caledonia The most recent off season storm is Tropical Depression 01F which developed during September 2018 and impacted the Solomon Islands The strongest tropical cyclone to exist during the off season in terms of wind speed was Severe Tropical Cyclone Donna of 2017 with maximum 10 minute sustained winds of 125 mph 205 km h while the most intense by central pressure was Severe Tropical Cyclone Xavier of 2006 with an estimated value of 930 hPa 27 46 inHg The deadliest and most damaging system was Severe Tropical Cyclone Namu which caused over 100 deaths when it impacted the Solomon Islands during May 1986 Contents 1 Background 2 Systems 3 Records and statistics 4 Notes 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksBackground Edit Cyclone Xavier strengthening on October 23 2006 Tropical cyclones are considered to be non frontal low pressure systems that develop within an environment of warm sea surface temperatures and little vertical wind shear aloft 1 Within the South Pacific basin to the east of 160 E the cyclone season is defined as running between November 1 and April 30 of the following year 1 During the off season a total of 91 tropical cyclones have been recorded during the off season with a total of 54 of these systems occurring after satellite imagery became regularly available during the 1969 70 season nb 1 The first system to exist in the off season on record was active during May 17 1868 and was located near Vanuatu according to records compiled by Stephen Sargent Visher The most recent systems to exist in the off season were Severe Tropical Cyclone Donna and Tropical Cyclone Ella which both developed during May 2017 The strongest tropical cyclone to exist during the off season in terms of wind speed was Severe Tropical Cyclone Donna of 2017 with maximum 10 minute sustained winds of 125 mph 205 km h while the most intense by central pressure was Severe Tropical Cyclone Xavier of 2006 with a minimum value of 930 hPa 27 46 inHg The deadliest and most damaging system was Severe Tropical Cyclone Namu which caused over 100 deaths when it impacted the Solomon Islands during May 1986 Of the 57 known tropical systems that have been recorded during the off season a total of 33 tropical cyclones have been recorded in May or have persisted into the off season after developing in April A total of 18 tropical cyclones have developed during October while three systems have been recorded in both June and July while two have been recorded in September The three systems recorded in June were all named tropical cyclones with Gina and Keli considered to be a Category 3 severe tropical cyclones on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale In addition Tropical Cyclone Raquel developed in June 2015 and was considered to be the latest system to develop in the South Pacific Ocean 2 In addition as the system persisted into July 2015 it was unofficially considered to be a part of two tropical cyclone years 2 Off the two systems recorded in July Tropical Depression 17F in July 2002 was designated 17F despite being the first system of the 2002 03 season 3 Tropical Depression 01F 01P of July 2015 which subsequently persisted into August 2015 4 The first system that developed during September was an unnamed system that occurred in 1924 which according to a report published by Greenpeace caused damage to some ships to the west of New Caledonia 5 The other system was declared to be a tropical depression by the Fiji Meteorological Service during September 1999 but was more likely to be a hybrid system rather than a proper tropical depression 6 The season with the most off season systems was 1999 2000 which had a total of six tropical depressions existing during the off season The 1997 98 2004 05 and 2013 14 seasons had four tropical cyclones during the off season each while the 1988 89 and the 1996 97 season had three off season tropical cyclones 7 8 9 Systems EditThe wind speeds listed are maximum ten minute average sustained winds while the pressure is the minimum barometric pressure both of which are estimates taken from the archives of either the Australian Bureau of Meteorology the Fiji Meteorological Service and New Zealand s MetService If there are no known estimates of either the winds or pressure then the system is listed as Not specified under winds or pressure if there is no known estimated winds or pressure For deaths and damages None indicates that there were no reports of fatalities or damages although such storms may have impacted land Where it The damage totals are the United States dollar of the year of the storm Name Dates Peak intensity Areas affected Damage USD Deaths RefsCategory Wind speed PressureUnnamed October 5 6 1847 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Norfolk Island None None 10 Unnamed May 17 1868 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Unknown None None 11 Unnamed October 2 1874 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Unknown None None 11 Unnamed May 5 8 1912 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified New Caledonia None None 12 Unnamed June 20 26 1912 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified French Polynesia None None 13 Unnamed July 11 16 1912 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Queensland New Zealand None None 14 Unnamed May 5 11 1916 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified New Caledonia None None 15 Unnamed May 24 29 1916 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified New Zealand None None 16 Unnamed May 14 20 1919 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified New Zealand None None 17 Unnamed July 28 1919 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Unknown None None 18 Unnamed October 28 30 1919 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Unknown None None 18 Unnamed July 20 28 1921 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Queensland New Zealand None None 19 Unnamed October 1 6 1921 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Queensland New Zealand None None 20 Unnamed September 1924 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Unknown None None 5 Unnamed June 1 7 1925 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Queensland None None 21 Unnamed May 1 6 1926 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Queensland None None 22 Unnamed May 15 20 1926 Tropical Low Not Specified 999 hPa 29 50 inHg Queensland None None 23 Unnamed May 26 1926 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Fiji Minor None 24 Unnamed June 1 4 1929 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Queensland None None 25 Unnamed July 1 4 1931 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Queensland None None 26 Unnamed July 1 4 1934 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Queensland None None 27 Unnamed May 24 27 1935 Tropical Low Not Specified 1002 hPa 29 59 inHg None None None 28 Unnamed August 30 September 3 1935 Not Specified Not Specified 999 hPa 29 50 inHg Queensland None None 29 Unnamed July 1 5 1936 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified None None None 30 Unnamed July 7 10 1936 Not Specified Not Specified 1002 hPa 29 59 inHg None None None 31 Unnamed August 19 23 1950 Category 2 tropical cyclone 95 km h 60 mph Not Specified None None None 32 33 Unnamed September 12 17 1950 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km h 70 mph Not Specified New Caledonia None None 32 34 Unnamed October 26 29 1952 Not Specified Not Specified 998 hPa 29 47 inHg None None None 35 Unnamed June 4 15 1958 Not Specified Not Specified 988 hPa 29 18 inHg Solomon Islands New CaledoniaNew Zealand None None 36 Unnamed June 4 12 1958 Not Specified Not Specified 986 hPa 29 12 inHg Queensland None None 37 Unnamed May 24 29 1960 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Queensland None None 38 Unnamed May 2 9 1963 Not Specified Not Specified 1007 hPa 29 74 inHg Solomon Islands Queensland None None 39 Unnamed May 7 14 1963 Not Specified Not Specified 1000 hPa 29 53 inHg Solomon Islands VanuatuNew Caledonia None None 40 Unnamed May 10 12 1963 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified New Caledonia None None 41 Unnamed June 22 25 1963 Not Specified Not Specified 1 001 hPa 29 56 inHg New Caledonia None None 42 Unnamed June 23 July 4 1963 Not Specified Not Specified 986 hPa 29 12 inHg New Caledonia None None 43 Esther April 26 May 2 1969 Not Specified Not Specified 992 hPa 29 29 inHg Papua New Guinea None None 44 Unnamed June 22 23 1970 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified None None None 45 Nora October 29 30 1970 Tropical depression Not Specified Not Specified Fiji Minor None 5 46 Ida May 29 June 5 1972 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 120 km h 75 mph 965 hPa 28 50 inHg Solomon Islands VanuatuNew Caledonia 70 million 3 47 48 Bebe October 19 28 1972 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 155 km h 100 mph 945 hPa 27 91 inHg Fiji Kiribati Tuvalu 22 5 million 27 49 50 51 52 Unnamed July 7 10 1973 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified New Caledonia None None 53 Unnamed July 8 14 1973 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified Queensland None None 54 Unnamed July 31 August 4 1976 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified None None None 55 Claudia May 13 18 1981 Category 1 tropical cyclone 75 km h 45 mph 990 hPa 29 23 inHg Solomon Islands None None 56 57 Joti October 31 November 7 1982 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km h 70 mph 975 hPa 28 79 inHg Vanuatu Minor None 58 59 60 Unnamed May 11 1983 Tropical depression Not Specified Not Specified None None None 61 Unnamed May 16 1983 Tropical depression Not Specified Not Specified None None None 61 Namu May 15 22 1986 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km h 90 mph 955 hPa 28 20 inHg Solomon Islands 20 million 111 62 63 Blanch e May 20 27 1987 Category 1 tropical cyclone 75 km h 45 mph 990 hPa 29 23 inHg Solomon Islands None None 64 Meena May 1 10 1989 Category 1 tropical cyclone 85 km h 50 mph 990 hPa 29 23 inHg Cape York Peninsula Minor None 65 66 Ernie May 6 12 1989 Category 1 tropical cyclone 85 km h 50 mph 990 hPa 29 23 inHg None None None 67 68 Unnamed May 28 30 1989 Tropical depression Not Specified Not Specified Fiji None None 69 Lisa May 7 19 1991 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km h 70 mph 975 hPa 28 79 inHg Solomon Islands Vanuatu None None 70 71 Innis April 27 May 6 1992 Category 2 tropical cyclone 95 km h 60 mph 985 hPa 29 09 inHg Solomon Islands Vanuatu None None 72 73 June May 2 11 1997 Category 2 tropical cyclone 95 km h 60 mph 985 hPa 29 09 inHg Fiji 60 million None 74 37P May 28 30 1997 Tropical cyclone Not Specified 997 hPa 29 44 inHg Vanuatu None None nb 2 75 Keli June 7 17 1997 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km h 90 mph 955 hPa 28 20 inHg Tuvalu Fiji Samoan islands 10 000 None 76 77 Lusi October 8 12 1997 Category 2 tropical cyclone 100 km h 65 mph 985 hPa 29 09 inHg Vanuatu Fiji None None 78 79 03P October 26 28 1997 Tropical depression Not Specified 997 hPa 29 44 inHg None None None 80 81 Martin October 27 November 5 1997 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 155 km h 100 mph 945 hPa 27 91 inHg Cook Islands French Polynesia 8 million 28 78 82 83 84 Bart April 28 May 3 1998 Category 1 tropical cyclone 85 km h 50 mph 987 hPa 29 15 inHg French Polynesia Minor 10 78 85 86 26F May 20 26 1999 Tropical depression 75 km h 45 mph 995 hPa 29 38 inHg Queensland New Zealand None None 87 88 20F April 26 May 2 2000 Tropical depression 95 km h 60 mph 1000 hPa 29 53 inHg Queensland None None 89 90 91 21F April 28 May 2 2000 Tropical depression 65 km h 40 mph 1000 hPa 29 53 inHg Queensland None None 89 90 91 22F May 3 8 2000 Tropical depression 75 km h 45 mph 1001 hPa 29 56 inHg None None None 92 93 23F May 6 2000 Tropical depression Not Specified Not Specified None None None 92 24F May 20 23 2000 Tropical depression 75 km h 45 mph 1002 hPa 29 59 inHg None None None 92 93 14F May 1 3 2001 Tropical depression 75 km h 45 mph 1004 hPa 29 65 inHg None None None 94 15F May 7 9 2001 Tropical depression 65 km h 40 mph 999 hPa 29 50 inHg None None None 94 17F July 3 4 2002 Tropical depression Not Specified 995 hPa 29 38 inHg None None None 3 01F October 21 22 2002 Tropical depression Not Specified 1002 hPa 29 59 inHg Vanuatu None None 95 96 Gina June 4 9 2003 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km h 90 mph 950 hPa 28 05 inHg Solomon Islands None None 97 98 01F October 28 30 2004 Tropical depression Not Specified 1001 hPa 29 56 inHg Solomon Islands None None 99 100 14F April 14 May 1 2005 Tropical depression Not Specified 1000 hPa 29 53 inHg None None None 101 102 17F April 26 May 1 2005 Tropical depression Not Specified 1007 hPa 29 74 inHg None None None 101 102 18F April 29 May 1 2005 Tropical depression Not Specified 1006 hPa 29 71 inHg None None None 101 102 Xavier October 20 26 2006 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 175 km h 110 mph 930 hPa 27 46 inHg Solomon Islands Vanuatu Extensive None 103 104 02F October 24 29 2006 Tropical depression Not Specified 1004 hPa 29 65 inHg None None None 105 01F October 16 19 2007 Tropical depression Not Specified 1000 hPa 29 53 inHg Solomon Islands None None 106 17F May 10 11 2011 Tropical depression Not Specified 1006 hPa 29 71 inHg None None None 107 22F April 28 May 1 2013 Tropical disturbance Not Specified 993 hPa 29 32 inHg Fiji None None 108 01F October 19 20 2013 Tropical disturbance Not Specified 1004 hPa 29 65 inHg Solomon Islands None None 109 02F October 19 23 2013 Tropical depression Not Specified 1002 hPa 29 59 inHg Vanuatu Minor None 109 110 111 03F October 21 22 2013 Tropical depression Not Specified 1005 hPa 29 68 inHg Solomon Islands None None 109 04F October 25 27 2013 Tropical depression Not Specified 1007 hPa 29 74 inHg Solomon Islands None None 109 Raquel June 28 July 5 2015 Category 1 tropical cyclone 65 km h 40 mph 995 hPa 29 38 inHg Solomon Islands Significant 1 112 113 114 01F July 29 August 4 2015 Tropical depression Not Specified 1007 hPa 29 74 inHg Solomon Islands None None 4 02F October 12 18 2015 Tropical depression 45 km h 30 mph 1001 hPa 29 56 inHg Vanuatu None None 115 Donna May 1 10 2017 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 205 km h 125 mph 935 hPa 27 61 inHg Solomon Islands VanuatuNew Caledonia New Zealand Significant 2 116 117 118 Ella May 7 14 2017 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km h 70 mph 977 hPa 28 85 inHg Samoan Islands TongaWallis and Futuna Fiji Minor None 119 120 Liua September 26 28 2018 Category 1 tropical cyclone 75 km h 45 mph 994 hPa 29 35 inHg Solomon Islands None 0 121 12F May 16 21 2019 Tropical disturbance Not Specified 1004 hPa 29 65 inHg None None 0Gina May 16 21 2022 Category 1 tropical cyclone 75 km h 45 mph 998 hPa 29 47 inHg Vanuatu Unknown UnknownRecords and statistics EditAccording to records compiled by Stephen Sargent Visher and the Vanuatu Meteorology Service the first tropical cyclone on record to occur outside of the current season was located near Vanuatu and was active during May 17 1868 However the official database provided by the International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship which dates back to 1892 shows that the first storm to occur in the basin outside of the current season was in 1912 122 The database shows that 55 tropical cyclones have existed in the basin during the off season between May and October while in addition 36 other systems that are not included in IBTRACS have monitored by the warning centres Off season systems are most likely to occur in May with a total of 43 systems developing or persisting into the month compared with 20 developing during October Out of all systems recorded only four systems have developed in either August or September and were all recorded before the satellite era started during the 1969 70 season The latest tropical cyclone to exist in the basin on record was Tropical Cyclone Raquel which was named during June 30 2015 Raquel was also unofficially considered to be the earliest a tropical cyclone after it persisted into July 2015 when the tropical cyclone year changed The charts below both show during which month a tropical cyclone developed during the off season The statistics for April are not complete and only show those systems that formed during the month and either dissipated on April 30 or persisted into May and the off season The charts are also split with red showing those systems that developed within the satellite era while those in red developed before the satellite era started during the 1969 70 season Month of formation Pre satellite era Satellite era TotalApril 1 8 9May 13 23 36June 8 4 12July 7 5 12August 2 0 2September 3 1 4October 6 15 21Total 40 56 96Notes Edit Regular satellite imagery of the basin became available during the 1969 70 season thus the 1969 70 season is considered the start of the satellite era Data on 37P was taken from the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center See also EditList of off season Atlantic hurricanes List of off season Australian region tropical cyclones List of off season Pacific hurricanesReferences Edit a b RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee October 31 2022 Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the South East Indian Ocean and the Southern Pacific Ocean 2022 PDF Report World Meteorological Organization pp I 4 II 9 9 21 Retrieved November 4 2022 a b Vagell Quincy Top 10 Most Unusual Tropical Weather Events of 2015 10 Earliest and Latest Cyclone on Record in the South Pacific The Weather Channel Archived from the original on July 26 2015 Retrieved January 30 2016 a b Padgett Gary Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary July 2002 Retrieved July 17 2016 a b Young Steve August 31 2015 Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks July 2015 Australian Severe Weather Archived from the original on March 6 2016 Retrieved July 15 2016 a b c Occurrence of Tropical Cyclones in the Southwest Pacific Region 1920 1994 PDF Greenpeace International 1996 p 18 ISBN 9073361303 Archived from the original PDF on March 4 2016 Retrieved July 15 2016 Padgett Gary Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary September 1999 Report Archived from the original on July 9 2019 Retrieved April 27 2014 Chappel Lori Carmen Bate Peter W June 2 2000 The South Pacific and Southeast Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclone Season 1997 98 PDF Australian Meteorological Magazine Australian Bureau of Meteorology 49 135 136 Archived PDF from the original on July 7 2013 Retrieved July 1 2014 Drosdowsky L Woodcock F The South Pacific and southeast Indian Ocean Cyclone Season 1988 89 PDF Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Journal Australian Bureau of Meteorology 39 113 129 Retrieved July 27 2014 Hanstrum Barry N Reader Grahame Bate Peter W September 3 1999 The South Pacific and Southeast Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclone Season 1996 97 PDF Australian Meteorological Magazine Australian Bureau of Meteorology 48 3 121 138 Archived PDF from the original on March 21 2012 Retrieved May 24 2015 d Aubert AnaMaria Nunn Patrick D March 2012 Database 1 Tropical Cyclones 1558 1970 Furious Winds and Parched Islands Tropical Cyclones 1558 1970 and Droughts 1722 1987 in the Pacific ISBN 978 1 4691 7008 4 a b Tropical cyclones in Vanuatu 1847 to 1994 PDF Report Vanuatu Meteorological Service May 19 1994 Archived from the original PDF on July 1 2015 Retrieved February 21 2015 1912 NOT NAMED 1912127S18164 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship Retrieved May 19 2022 1912 NOT NAMED 1912173S18137 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship Retrieved May 19 2022 1913 NOT NAMED 1912194S18135 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship Retrieved May 19 2022 1916 NOT NAMED 1916127S19165 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship Retrieved May 19 2022 1916 NOT NAMED 1916146S15159 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship Retrieved May 19 2022 1919 NOT NAMED 1919135S21155 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship Retrieved May 19 2022 a b Visher Stephen Sargent 1925 Tropical cyclones of the Pacific Bernice P Bishop Museum Bulletin Bernice P Bishop museum Bulletin 20 20 203 205 hdl 2027 mdp 39015023271763 1922 NOT NAMED 1921202S16158 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship Retrieved May 19 2022 1922 NOT NAMED 1921275S28156 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship Retrieved May 19 2022 1925 NOT NAMED 1925153S19152 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship Retrieved May 19 2022 1926 NOT NAMED 1926122S21154 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship Retrieved May 19 2022 1926 Tropical Low NOT NAMED 1926136S22154 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship Retrieved May 19 2022 Gabitss John Fletcher May 17 1978 Information Sheet No 28 Tropical Cyclones in Fiji 1923 1939 Report Fiji Meteorological Service 1929 NOT NAMED 1929153S26157 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship Retrieved May 19 2022 1931 NOT NAMED 1931183S32155 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship Retrieved May 19 2022 1935 NOT NAMED 1934183S20157 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship Retrieved May 19 2022 1935 NOT NAMED 1935145S15154 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship Retrieved May 19 2022 1935 NOT NAMED 1934242S21157 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship Retrieved May 19 2022 1935 NOT NAMED 1935183S17152 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship 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Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Retrieved May 15 2017 External links EditWorld Meteorological Organization Australian Bureau of Meteorology Fiji Meteorological Service New Zealand MetService Joint Typhoon Warning Center Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of off season South Pacific tropical cyclones amp oldid 1117736757, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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