fbpx
Wikipedia

Cyclone Donna

Severe Tropical Cyclone Donna was the strongest off-season tropical cyclone in the Southern Hemisphere at the time, since surpassed by Cyclone Lola in 2023. The twenty-first tropical disturbance, third named storm, and second severe tropical cyclone of the annual cyclone season, Donna formed from an area of disturbed weather that was first monitored west-northwest of Fiji on 1 May 2017. The disturbance drifted eastward amid an increasingly favourable environment, and it was designated Tropical Depression 21F late on 2 May. Twelve hours later, it intensified into a Category 1 on the Australian tropical cyclone scale and was designated Tropical Cyclone Donna as the storm's motion shifted west and then south. After reaching its initial peak as a Category 4 cyclone early on 6 May, the effects of wind shear and upwelling caused the storm to weaken. However, it reintensified into a Category 5 cyclone on 8 May. Soon after, Donna entered a region of strong westerly flow and began to rapidly weaken. Continuing to accelerate in a southerly direction, Donna eventually weakened into a tropical low on 10 May. By 16 May, Donna's remnants had fully dissipated.

Severe Tropical Cyclone Donna
Cyclone Donna north of New Caledonia at peak intensity on 8 May
Meteorological history
Formed1 May 2017
Extratropical10 May
Dissipated16 May 2017
Category 5 severe tropical cyclone
10-minute sustained (FMS)
Highest winds205 km/h (125 mph)
Lowest pressure935 hPa (mbar); 27.61 inHg
Category 4-equivalent tropical cyclone
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/JTWC)
Highest winds230 km/h (145 mph)
Lowest pressure929 hPa (mbar); 27.43 inHg
Overall effects
Fatalities2 total
Damage$10 million (2017 USD)
Areas affectedSolomon Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, New Zealand
IBTrACS

Part of the 2016–17 South Pacific cyclone season

Buffeting the island chain of Vanuatu, Donna has resulted in severe damage throughout the northern provinces, though the exact extent is unknown in the absence of good communication.

Meteorological history edit

 
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
  Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

On 1 May, the day after the official end of the South Pacific cyclone season, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) began monitoring an area of disturbed weather about 1,455 km (905 mi) west-northwest of Nadi. Though it possessed an oblong area of low pressure partially exposed to the northeast of deep shower and thunderstorm activity, the system was embedded within an environment of moderate wind shear, good upper-level outflow, and warm ocean temperatures.[1] The official warning agency for the South Pacific, the Fiji Meteorological Service (FMS), began monitoring the disturbance a short while later.[2] As fragmented spiral bands began wrapping into the centre of circulation, the JTWC assessed that the potential for tropical cyclone formation was high, issuing a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert accordingly at 21:00 UTC on 1 May.[3] The storm tracked slowly eastward through the northern islands of Vanuatu but consolidated rapidly as upper-level winds became light, prompting the FMS to upgrade the disturbance to Tropical Depression 21F at 18:00 UTC on 2 May.[4] This was followed by the JTWC's classification of Tropical Cyclone 18P three hours later. [5]

Following formation, the depression turned west in response to a developing subtropical ridge to its south.[6] A continued favourable environment allowed it to intensify into a Category 1 on the Australian tropical cyclone scale by 06:00 UTC on 3 May, at which point it was named "Donna" by the FMS,[7] and further to Category 2 intensity by 18:00 UTC.[8] The JTWC, meanwhile, upped the cyclone to the equivalent of a Category 1 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson scale, citing consolidation of deep convection near the centre and satellite intensity estimates around 120 km/h (75 mph).[9] Despite some evidence of wind shear along the northern fringes of the storm, it began to clear an eye late on 4 May, prompting the JTWC to classify Donna as a Category 2 equivalent,[10] and the FMS to upgrade to Category 3 strength.[11] At 00:00 UTC on 6 May, after re-tracking through Vanuatu and beginning a southward track, Donna attained its initial peak as a Category 4 cyclone.[12][13]

Shortly thereafter, the effects of increased northeasterly upper-level flow became more prevalent as the storm's cloud pattern changed to a central cold cover and then devolved into patchy areas of moderate convection.[14] Around 09:00 UTC on 6 May, the JTWC reduced the storm back to a Category 1 equivalent,[15] and by 18:00 UTC, the FMS indicated Donna had weakened to a Category 3 cyclone on the Australian scale.[16]

Drifting south-southwest and then south, Donna continued to struggle under the combined effects of upper-level winds and ocean upwelling.[17] By early on 7 May, however, convection within the eyewall began to increase in intensity,[18] and the FMS upgraded Donna to a Category 4 cyclone for a second time accordingly.[19] Three hours later, the JTWC estimated that it had intensified to a Category 4 equivalent, completely skipping Category 3 status.[20] With a solid ring of deep convection surrounding a well-defined 55 km (35 mi) eye,[21] the FMS upgraded Donna to a Category 5 cyclone at 00:00 UTC on 8 May, estimating that the storm possessed 10-minute sustained winds of 205 km/h (125 mph).[22] As a result, Donna became the strongest off-season tropical cyclone on record during the month of May in the South Pacific basin.[23] Weakening began shortly following peak intensity as Donna's eye became partially obscured and the eastern eyewall was eroded;[24] the storm weakened back to Category 4 intensity by 18:00 UTC on 8 May,[25] Category 1 intensity by 21:00 UTC on 9 May,[26] and ultimately degenerated into a tropical low by 06:00 UTC on 10 May as it dodged New Caledonia.[27]

Preparations and impact edit

According to Aon Benfield Inc. in January 2018, Donna was responsible for two deaths and a total of US$10 million in damage.[28]

Vanuatu edit

As Donna buffeted Vanuatu, entire villages across the Torres Islands of Torba Province were forced to seek refuge in caves. Throughout the province, buildings were destroyed and others had their roofs ripped off. Heavy rainfall led to flooding of low-lying areas of Efate. In Port Vila, rushing water carved out large chunks of land that resulted in structural collapse.[29] Across the entire northern half of the island chain, crops sustained significant damage and water sources were contaminated, though the full extent of the damage was unknown as a result of severed communications.[30][31]

Solomon Islands edit

In the Temotu Province, Donna caused two fatalities; an adult who was struck by a fallen branch and a primary school student of Tarano School who drowned on an out-board motorboat when crossing from one-side to the other side of a lake.[32]

New Zealand edit

Moisture from the remnants of Donna combined with a weakening Tasman Sea low to produce heavy rains over much of the North Island and the west coast of the South Island. In expectation of more than 100 mm (3.9 in) of rain, heavy rain warnings were issued for Nelson and the Bay of Plenty regions, while severe weather warnings were issued for much of the North Island.[33][34]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the western and South Pacific Oceans (Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 1 May 2017. Archived from the original on 2 May 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  2. ^ Tropical Disturbance Summary (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. 1 May 2017. Archived from the original on 2 May 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  3. ^ Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 1 May 2017. Archived from the original on 2 May 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  4. ^ Marine Weather Bulletin for Islands Area (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. 2 May 2017. Archived from the original on 3 May 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  5. ^ Tropical Cyclone 18P (Eighteen) Warning NR 001 (Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2 May 2017. Archived from the original on 3 May 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  6. ^ Tropical Cyclone 18P (Donna) Warning NR 002 (Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 3 May 2017. Archived from the original on 3 May 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  7. ^ Hurricane Warning 003 Issued from RSMC Nadi May 030716 UTC (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. 3 May 2017. Archived from the original on 3 May 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  8. ^ Hurricane Warning 005 Issued from RSMC Nadi May 031913 UTC (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. 3 May 2017. Archived from the original on 5 May 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  9. ^ Tropical Cyclone 18P (Donna) Warning NR 003 (Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 3 May 2017. Archived from the original on 5 May 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  10. ^ Tropical Cyclone 18P (Donna) Warning NR 005 (Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 4 May 2017. Archived from the original on 5 May 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  11. ^ Hurricane Warning 012 Issued from RSMC Nadi May 050114 UTC (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. 5 May 2017. Archived from the original on 5 May 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  12. ^ Hurricane Warning 020 Issued from RSMC Nadi May 060115 UTC (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. 6 May 2017. Archived from the original on 6 May 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  13. ^ "Cyclone Donna upgraded to category four storm". Stuff (Fairfax Media). 6 May 2017.
  14. ^ Tropical Cyclone 18P (Donna) Warning NR 010 (Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 6 May 2017. Archived from the original on 6 May 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  15. ^ Tropical Cyclone 18P (Donna) Warning NR 011 (Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 6 May 2017. Archived from the original on 6 May 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  16. ^ Hurricane Warning 026 Issued from RSMC Nadi May 061909 UTC (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. 6 May 2017. Archived from the original on 8 May 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  17. ^ Tropical Cyclone 18P (Donna) Warning NR 014 (Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 6 May 2017. Archived from the original on 8 May 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  18. ^ Tropical Cyclone 18P (Donna) Warning NR 016 (Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 7 May 2017. Archived from the original on 8 May 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  19. ^ Hurricane Warning 035 Issued From RSMC Nadi May 071903 UTC (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. 7 May 2017. Archived from the original on 8 May 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  20. ^ Tropical Cyclone 18P (Donna) Warning NR 017 (Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 7 May 2017. Archived from the original on 8 May 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  21. ^ Tropical Cyclone 18P (Donna) Warning NR 018 (Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 8 May 2017. Archived from the original on 8 May 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  22. ^ Hurricane Warning 038 Issued From RSMC Nadi May 080118 UTC (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. 8 May 2017. Archived from the original on 8 May 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  23. ^ Matt Burrows (8 May 2017). "Cyclone Donna now category 5, breaks global record". Newshub. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  24. ^ "Tropical Cyclone 18P (Donna) Warning NR 019". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 8 May 2017. Archived from the original on 8 May 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
  25. ^ "Hurricane Warning 047 Issued from RSMC Nadi May 081919 UTC". Fiji Meteorological Service. 9 May 2017. Archived from the original on 8 May 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
  26. ^ "Gale Warning 063 Issued from RSMC Nadi May 092152 UTC". Fiji Meteorological Service. 9 May 2017. Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
  27. ^ "Gale Warning 067 Issued from RSMC Nadi May 100840 UTC". Fiji Meteorological Service. 10 May 2017. Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
  28. ^ (PDF). Aon Benfield. 24 January 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 March 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  29. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Donna becomes Category 5 storm, worst May storm on record in South Pacific". The New Zealand Herald. 8 May 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  30. ^ "Still fierce, Cyclone Donna moving towards New Caledonia". Radio New Zealand. 8 May 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  31. ^ "Cyclone Donna lashes Vanuatu". Stuff (Fairfax Media). 7 May 2017.
  32. ^ . Solomon Star. 15 May 2017. Archived from the original on 21 May 2017.
  33. ^ "Heavy rain forecast for Thursday and Friday as Donna combines with Tasman low". The New Zealand Herald. 10 May 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
  34. ^ Newshub staff (11 May 2017). "Weather: Cyclone Donna leftovers bring heavy rain to New Zealand". Newshub. Retrieved 11 May 2017.

External links edit

  • World Meteorological Organization
  • Australian Bureau of Meteorology
  • Fiji Meteorological Service
  • New Zealand MetService
  • Joint Typhoon Warning Center

cyclone, donna, this, article, about, 2017, south, pacific, tropical, cyclone, 1960, atlantic, hurricane, hurricane, donna, severe, tropical, strongest, season, tropical, cyclone, southern, hemisphere, time, since, surpassed, cyclone, lola, 2023, twenty, first. This article is about the 2017 South Pacific tropical cyclone For the 1960 Atlantic hurricane see Hurricane Donna Severe Tropical Cyclone Donna was the strongest off season tropical cyclone in the Southern Hemisphere at the time since surpassed by Cyclone Lola in 2023 The twenty first tropical disturbance third named storm and second severe tropical cyclone of the annual cyclone season Donna formed from an area of disturbed weather that was first monitored west northwest of Fiji on 1 May 2017 The disturbance drifted eastward amid an increasingly favourable environment and it was designated Tropical Depression 21F late on 2 May Twelve hours later it intensified into a Category 1 on the Australian tropical cyclone scale and was designated Tropical Cyclone Donna as the storm s motion shifted west and then south After reaching its initial peak as a Category 4 cyclone early on 6 May the effects of wind shear and upwelling caused the storm to weaken However it reintensified into a Category 5 cyclone on 8 May Soon after Donna entered a region of strong westerly flow and began to rapidly weaken Continuing to accelerate in a southerly direction Donna eventually weakened into a tropical low on 10 May By 16 May Donna s remnants had fully dissipated Severe Tropical Cyclone Donna Cyclone Donna north of New Caledonia at peak intensity on 8 MayMeteorological historyFormed1 May 2017Extratropical10 MayDissipated16 May 2017Category 5 severe tropical cyclone10 minute sustained FMS Highest winds205 km h 125 mph Lowest pressure935 hPa mbar 27 61 inHgCategory 4 equivalent tropical cyclone1 minute sustained SSHWS JTWC Highest winds230 km h 145 mph Lowest pressure929 hPa mbar 27 43 inHgOverall effectsFatalities2 totalDamage 10 million 2017 USD Areas affectedSolomon Islands Vanuatu New Caledonia New ZealandIBTrACSPart of the 2016 17 South Pacific cyclone season Buffeting the island chain of Vanuatu Donna has resulted in severe damage throughout the northern provinces though the exact extent is unknown in the absence of good communication Contents 1 Meteorological history 2 Preparations and impact 2 1 Vanuatu 2 2 Solomon Islands 2 3 New Zealand 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksMeteorological history edit nbsp Map plotting the storm s track and intensity according to the Saffir Simpson scaleMap keySaffir Simpson scale Tropical depression 38 mph 62 km h Tropical storm 39 73 mph 63 118 km h Category 1 74 95 mph 119 153 km h Category 2 96 110 mph 154 177 km h Category 3 111 129 mph 178 208 km h Category 4 130 156 mph 209 251 km h Category 5 157 mph 252 km h Unknown Storm type nbsp Tropical cyclone nbsp Subtropical cyclone nbsp Extratropical cyclone remnant low tropical disturbance or monsoon depression On 1 May the day after the official end of the South Pacific cyclone season the Joint Typhoon Warning Center JTWC began monitoring an area of disturbed weather about 1 455 km 905 mi west northwest of Nadi Though it possessed an oblong area of low pressure partially exposed to the northeast of deep shower and thunderstorm activity the system was embedded within an environment of moderate wind shear good upper level outflow and warm ocean temperatures 1 The official warning agency for the South Pacific the Fiji Meteorological Service FMS began monitoring the disturbance a short while later 2 As fragmented spiral bands began wrapping into the centre of circulation the JTWC assessed that the potential for tropical cyclone formation was high issuing a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert accordingly at 21 00 UTC on 1 May 3 The storm tracked slowly eastward through the northern islands of Vanuatu but consolidated rapidly as upper level winds became light prompting the FMS to upgrade the disturbance to Tropical Depression 21F at 18 00 UTC on 2 May 4 This was followed by the JTWC s classification of Tropical Cyclone 18P three hours later 5 Following formation the depression turned west in response to a developing subtropical ridge to its south 6 A continued favourable environment allowed it to intensify into a Category 1 on the Australian tropical cyclone scale by 06 00 UTC on 3 May at which point it was named Donna by the FMS 7 and further to Category 2 intensity by 18 00 UTC 8 The JTWC meanwhile upped the cyclone to the equivalent of a Category 1 hurricane on the Saffir Simpson scale citing consolidation of deep convection near the centre and satellite intensity estimates around 120 km h 75 mph 9 Despite some evidence of wind shear along the northern fringes of the storm it began to clear an eye late on 4 May prompting the JTWC to classify Donna as a Category 2 equivalent 10 and the FMS to upgrade to Category 3 strength 11 At 00 00 UTC on 6 May after re tracking through Vanuatu and beginning a southward track Donna attained its initial peak as a Category 4 cyclone 12 13 Shortly thereafter the effects of increased northeasterly upper level flow became more prevalent as the storm s cloud pattern changed to a central cold cover and then devolved into patchy areas of moderate convection 14 Around 09 00 UTC on 6 May the JTWC reduced the storm back to a Category 1 equivalent 15 and by 18 00 UTC the FMS indicated Donna had weakened to a Category 3 cyclone on the Australian scale 16 Drifting south southwest and then south Donna continued to struggle under the combined effects of upper level winds and ocean upwelling 17 By early on 7 May however convection within the eyewall began to increase in intensity 18 and the FMS upgraded Donna to a Category 4 cyclone for a second time accordingly 19 Three hours later the JTWC estimated that it had intensified to a Category 4 equivalent completely skipping Category 3 status 20 With a solid ring of deep convection surrounding a well defined 55 km 35 mi eye 21 the FMS upgraded Donna to a Category 5 cyclone at 00 00 UTC on 8 May estimating that the storm possessed 10 minute sustained winds of 205 km h 125 mph 22 As a result Donna became the strongest off season tropical cyclone on record during the month of May in the South Pacific basin 23 Weakening began shortly following peak intensity as Donna s eye became partially obscured and the eastern eyewall was eroded 24 the storm weakened back to Category 4 intensity by 18 00 UTC on 8 May 25 Category 1 intensity by 21 00 UTC on 9 May 26 and ultimately degenerated into a tropical low by 06 00 UTC on 10 May as it dodged New Caledonia 27 Preparations and impact editAccording to Aon Benfield Inc in January 2018 Donna was responsible for two deaths and a total of US 10 million in damage 28 Vanuatu edit As Donna buffeted Vanuatu entire villages across the Torres Islands of Torba Province were forced to seek refuge in caves Throughout the province buildings were destroyed and others had their roofs ripped off Heavy rainfall led to flooding of low lying areas of Efate In Port Vila rushing water carved out large chunks of land that resulted in structural collapse 29 Across the entire northern half of the island chain crops sustained significant damage and water sources were contaminated though the full extent of the damage was unknown as a result of severed communications 30 31 Solomon Islands edit In the Temotu Province Donna caused two fatalities an adult who was struck by a fallen branch and a primary school student of Tarano School who drowned on an out board motorboat when crossing from one side to the other side of a lake 32 New Zealand edit Moisture from the remnants of Donna combined with a weakening Tasman Sea low to produce heavy rains over much of the North Island and the west coast of the South Island In expectation of more than 100 mm 3 9 in of rain heavy rain warnings were issued for Nelson and the Bay of Plenty regions while severe weather warnings were issued for much of the North Island 33 34 See also edit nbsp Tropical cyclones portal Weather of 2016 and 2017 Tropical cyclones in 2016 and 2017 List of off season South Pacific tropical cyclones Cyclone Namu another South Pacific severe tropical cyclone that occurred in May 1986 Cyclone Gina a severe tropical cyclone which developed in June 2003 Cyclone Pam made landfall in Vanuatu in March 2015References edit Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the western and South Pacific Oceans Report Joint Typhoon Warning Center 1 May 2017 Archived from the original on 2 May 2017 Retrieved 7 May 2017 Tropical Disturbance Summary Report Fiji Meteorological Service 1 May 2017 Archived from the original on 2 May 2017 Retrieved 7 May 2017 Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert Report Joint Typhoon Warning Center 1 May 2017 Archived from the original on 2 May 2017 Retrieved 7 May 2017 Marine Weather Bulletin for Islands Area Report Fiji Meteorological Service 2 May 2017 Archived from the original on 3 May 2017 Retrieved 7 May 2017 Tropical Cyclone 18P Eighteen Warning NR 001 Report Joint Typhoon Warning Center 2 May 2017 Archived from the original on 3 May 2017 Retrieved 7 May 2017 Tropical Cyclone 18P Donna Warning NR 002 Report Joint Typhoon Warning Center 3 May 2017 Archived from the original on 3 May 2017 Retrieved 7 May 2017 Hurricane Warning 003 Issued from RSMC Nadi May 030716 UTC Report Fiji Meteorological Service 3 May 2017 Archived from the original on 3 May 2017 Retrieved 7 May 2017 Hurricane Warning 005 Issued from RSMC Nadi May 031913 UTC Report Fiji Meteorological Service 3 May 2017 Archived from the original on 5 May 2017 Retrieved 7 May 2017 Tropical Cyclone 18P Donna Warning NR 003 Report Joint Typhoon Warning Center 3 May 2017 Archived from the original on 5 May 2017 Retrieved 7 May 2017 Tropical Cyclone 18P Donna Warning NR 005 Report Joint Typhoon Warning Center 4 May 2017 Archived from the original on 5 May 2017 Retrieved 7 May 2017 Hurricane Warning 012 Issued from RSMC Nadi May 050114 UTC Report Fiji Meteorological Service 5 May 2017 Archived from the original on 5 May 2017 Retrieved 7 May 2017 Hurricane Warning 020 Issued from RSMC Nadi May 060115 UTC Report Fiji Meteorological Service 6 May 2017 Archived from the original on 6 May 2017 Retrieved 7 May 2017 Cyclone Donna upgraded to category four storm Stuff Fairfax Media 6 May 2017 Tropical Cyclone 18P Donna Warning NR 010 Report Joint Typhoon Warning Center 6 May 2017 Archived from the original on 6 May 2017 Retrieved 7 May 2017 Tropical Cyclone 18P Donna Warning NR 011 Report Joint Typhoon Warning Center 6 May 2017 Archived from the original on 6 May 2017 Retrieved 7 May 2017 Hurricane Warning 026 Issued from RSMC Nadi May 061909 UTC Report Fiji Meteorological Service 6 May 2017 Archived from the original on 8 May 2017 Retrieved 7 May 2017 Tropical Cyclone 18P Donna Warning NR 014 Report Joint Typhoon Warning Center 6 May 2017 Archived from the original on 8 May 2017 Retrieved 7 May 2017 Tropical Cyclone 18P Donna Warning NR 016 Report Joint Typhoon Warning Center 7 May 2017 Archived from the original on 8 May 2017 Retrieved 7 May 2017 Hurricane Warning 035 Issued From RSMC Nadi May 071903 UTC Report Fiji Meteorological Service 7 May 2017 Archived from the original on 8 May 2017 Retrieved 7 May 2017 Tropical Cyclone 18P Donna Warning NR 017 Report Joint Typhoon Warning Center 7 May 2017 Archived from the original on 8 May 2017 Retrieved 7 May 2017 Tropical Cyclone 18P Donna Warning NR 018 Report Joint Typhoon Warning Center 8 May 2017 Archived from the original on 8 May 2017 Retrieved 8 May 2017 Hurricane Warning 038 Issued From RSMC Nadi May 080118 UTC Report Fiji Meteorological Service 8 May 2017 Archived from the original on 8 May 2017 Retrieved 8 May 2017 Matt Burrows 8 May 2017 Cyclone Donna now category 5 breaks global record Newshub Retrieved 8 May 2017 Tropical Cyclone 18P Donna Warning NR 019 Joint Typhoon Warning Center 8 May 2017 Archived from the original on 8 May 2017 Retrieved 11 May 2017 Hurricane Warning 047 Issued from RSMC Nadi May 081919 UTC Fiji Meteorological Service 9 May 2017 Archived from the original on 8 May 2017 Retrieved 11 May 2017 Gale Warning 063 Issued from RSMC Nadi May 092152 UTC Fiji Meteorological Service 9 May 2017 Archived from the original on 10 May 2017 Retrieved 11 May 2017 Gale Warning 067 Issued from RSMC Nadi May 100840 UTC Fiji Meteorological Service 10 May 2017 Archived from the original on 10 May 2017 Retrieved 11 May 2017 Companion Volume to Weather Climate amp Catastrophe Insight PDF Aon Benfield 24 January 2018 Archived from the original PDF on 2 March 2018 Retrieved 30 January 2018 Tropical Cyclone Donna becomes Category 5 storm worst May storm on record in South Pacific The New Zealand Herald 8 May 2017 Retrieved 8 May 2017 Still fierce Cyclone Donna moving towards New Caledonia Radio New Zealand 8 May 2017 Retrieved 8 May 2017 Cyclone Donna lashes Vanuatu Stuff Fairfax Media 7 May 2017 Damages reported in Temotu Solomon Star 15 May 2017 Archived from the original on 21 May 2017 Heavy rain forecast for Thursday and Friday as Donna combines with Tasman low The New Zealand Herald 10 May 2017 Retrieved 11 May 2017 Newshub staff 11 May 2017 Weather Cyclone Donna leftovers bring heavy rain to New Zealand Newshub Retrieved 11 May 2017 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cyclone Donna World Meteorological Organization Australian Bureau of Meteorology Fiji Meteorological Service New Zealand MetService Joint Typhoon Warning Center Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cyclone Donna amp oldid 1222898684, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.