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List of mammals of Liechtenstein

January 01, 1970

This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Liechtenstein. There are forty mammal species in Liechtenstein, of which two are vulnerable and two are near threatened.[1]

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:

EX Extinct No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
EW Extinct in the wild Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
CR Critically endangered The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
EN Endangered The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
VU Vulnerable The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
NT Near threatened The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
LC Least concern There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
DD Data deficient There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:

LR/cd Lower risk/conservation dependent Species which were the focus of conservation programmes and may have moved into a higher risk category if that programme was discontinued.
LR/nt Lower risk/near threatened Species which are close to being classified as vulnerable but are not the subject of conservation programmes.
LR/lc Lower risk/least concern Species for which there are no identifiable risks.

Order: Rodentia (rodents) edit

 
Yellow-necked mouse

Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to 45 kg (99 lb).

Order: Lagomorpha (lagomorphs) edit

 
Mountain hare

The lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early twentieth century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.

Order: Erinaceomorpha (hedgehogs and gymnures) edit

 
West European hedgehog

The order Erinaceomorpha contains a single family, Erinaceidae, which comprise the hedgehogs and gymnures. The hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines while gymnures look more like large rats.

Order: Soricomorpha (shrews, moles, and solenodons) edit

 
Eurasian water shrew
 
European mole
 
Eurasian pygmy shrew

The Soricomorpha are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers.

Order: Chiroptera (bats) edit

 
Western barbastelle

The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.

Order: Carnivora (carnivorans) edit

 
European polecat
 
Beech marten

There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.

Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates) edit

 
Roe deer

The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.

Locally extinct edit

The following species are locally extinct in the country:

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available.
  2. ^ Batbold, J.; Batsaikhan, N.; Shar, S.; Hutterer, R.; Kryštufek, B.; Yigit, N.; Mitsain, G.; Palomo, L. (2016). "Castor fiber". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T4007A115067136.
  3. ^ Kryštufek, B.; Sozen, M. & Bukhnikashvili, A. (2016). "Apodemus uralensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T1905A115059444.
  4. ^ Cassola, F. (2016). "Marmota marmota". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T12835A510082.
  5. ^ Hacklande, K. & Schai-Braun, S. (2019). "Lepus europaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T41280A45187424.
  6. ^ Smith, A.T. & Johnston, C.H. (2019). "Lepus timidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T11791A45177198.
  7. ^ Amori, G.; Hutterer, R.; Kryštufek, B.; Yigit, N.; Mitsain, G. & Palomo, L. J. (2008). "Erinaceus europaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T29650A9508000.
  8. ^ Hutterer, R.; Amori, G.; Krystufek, B.; Yigit, N.; Mitsain, G. & Palomo, L.J. (2010). "Crocidura suaveolens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T29656A9511068.
  9. ^ Paunović, M. (2019). "Myotis bechsteinii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T14123A22053752.
  10. ^ Gazaryan, S.; Kruskop, S.V.; Godlevska, L. (2020). "Myotis brandtii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T85566997A22054468.
  11. ^ Coroiu, I.; Juste, J. & Paunović, M. (2016). "Myotis myotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T14133A22051759.
  12. ^ Piraccini, R. (2016). "Barbastella barbastellus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T2553A22029285.
  13. ^ Juste, J. & Paunović, M. (2016). "Nyctalus leisleri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T14919A22016159.
  14. ^ Piraccini, R. (2016). "Rhinolophus ferrumequinum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T19517A21973253.
  15. ^ Hoffmann, M. & Sillero-Zubiri, C. (2016). "Vulpes vulpes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T23062A46190249.
  16. ^ Roos, A.; Loy, A.; de Silva, P.; Hajkova, P. & Zemanová, B. (2015). "Lutra lutra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T12419A21935287.
  17. ^ Abramov, A.V.; Kranz, A.; Herrero, J.; Krantz, A.; Choudhury, A. & Maran, T. (2016). "Martes foina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T29672A45202514.
  18. ^ Herrero, J.; Kranz, A.; Skumatov, D.; Abramov, A.V.; Maran, T. & Monakhov, V.G. (2016). "Martes martes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T12848A45199169.
  19. ^ Kranz, A.; Abramov, A. V.; Herrero, J. & Maran, T. (2016). "Meles meles". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T29673A45203002.
  20. ^ Reid, F.; Helgen, K. & Kranz, A. (2016). "Mustela erminea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T29674A45203335.
  21. ^ McDonald, R. A.; Abramov, A. V.; Stubbe, M.; Herrero, J.; Maran, T.; Tikhonov, A.; Cavallini, P.; Kranz, A.; Giannatos, G.; Kryštufek, B. & Reid, F. (2019). "Mustela nivalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T70207409A147993366.
  22. ^ Skumatov, D.; Abramov, A.V.; Herrero, J.; Kitchener, A.; Maran, T.; Kranz, A.; Sándor, A.; Stubbe, M.; Saveljev, A.; Savour-Soubelet, A.; Guinot-Ghestem, M.; Zuberogoitia, I.; Birks, J.D.S.; Weber, A.; Melisch, R. & Ruette, S. (2016). "Mustela putorius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41658A45214384.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  23. ^ Lovari, S.; Herrero, J.; Masseti, M.; Ambarli, H.; Lorenzini, R. & Giannatos, G. (2016). "Capreolus capreolus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T42395A22161386.
  24. ^ Keuling, O. & Leus, K. (2019). "Sus scrofa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T41775A44141833.
  25. ^ Plumb, G.; Kowalczyk, R. & Hernandez-Blanco, J.A. (2020). "Bison bonasus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T2814A45156279.
  26. ^ Taylor, P. (2016). "Rhinolophus hipposideros". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T19518A21972794.
  27. ^ McLellan, B.N., Proctor, M.F., Huber, D. & Michel, S. 2017. Ursus arctos (amended version of 2017 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T41688A121229971. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T41688A121229971.en. Downloaded 8 September 2021.

External links edit

  • "Animal Diversity Web". University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. 1995–2006. Retrieved 22 May 2007.

January 01, 1970
list, mammals, liechtenstein, this, list, mammal, species, recorded, liechtenstein, there, forty, mammal, species, liechtenstein, which, vulnerable, near, threatened, following, tags, used, highlight, each, species, conservation, status, assessed, internationa. This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Liechtenstein There are forty mammal species in Liechtenstein of which two are vulnerable and two are near threatened 1 The following tags are used to highlight each species conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature EX Extinct No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died EW Extinct in the wild Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range CR Critically endangered The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild EN Endangered The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild VU Vulnerable The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild NT Near threatened The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future LC Least concern There are no current identifiable risks to the species DD Data deficient There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories LR cd Lower risk conservation dependent Species which were the focus of conservation programmes and may have moved into a higher risk category if that programme was discontinued LR nt Lower risk near threatened Species which are close to being classified as vulnerable but are not the subject of conservation programmes LR lc Lower risk least concern Species for which there are no identifiable risks Contents 1 Order Rodentia rodents 2 Order Lagomorpha lagomorphs 3 Order Erinaceomorpha hedgehogs and gymnures 4 Order Soricomorpha shrews moles and solenodons 5 Order Chiroptera bats 6 Order Carnivora carnivorans 7 Order Artiodactyla even toed ungulates 8 Locally extinct 9 See also 10 References 11 External linksOrder Rodentia rodents edit nbsp Yellow necked mouse Rodents make up the largest order of mammals with over 40 of mammalian species They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to 45 kg 99 lb Suborder Sciurognathi Family Castoridae beavers Genus Castor Eurasian beaver C fiber LC 2 Family Gliridae dormice Subfamily Leithiinae Genus Dryomys Forest dormouse Dryomys nitedula LC Family Cricetidae Subfamily Arvicolinae Genus Arvicola Water vole Arvicola terrestris LC Genus Clethrionomys Bank vole Clethrionomys glareolus LC Genus Microtus Field vole Microtus agrestis LC European pine vole Microtus subterraneus LC Family Muridae mice rats voles gerbils hamsters Subfamily Murinae Genus Apodemus Yellow necked mouse A flavicollis LC Wood mouse A sylvaticus LC Ural field mouse A uralensis LC 3 Family Sciuridae squirrels Genus Marmota Alpine marmot M marmota LC 4 Order Lagomorpha lagomorphs edit nbsp Mountain hare The lagomorphs comprise two families Leporidae hares and rabbits and Ochotonidae pikas Though they can resemble rodents and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early twentieth century they have since been considered a separate order They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two Family Leporidae rabbits hares Genus Lepus European hare L europaeus LC 5 Mountain hare L timidus LC 6 Order Erinaceomorpha hedgehogs and gymnures edit nbsp West European hedgehog The order Erinaceomorpha contains a single family Erinaceidae which comprise the hedgehogs and gymnures The hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines while gymnures look more like large rats Family Erinaceidae hedgehogs Subfamily Erinaceinae Genus Erinaceus West European hedgehog E europaeus LC 7 Order Soricomorpha shrews moles and solenodons edit nbsp Eurasian water shrew nbsp European mole nbsp Eurasian pygmy shrew The Soricomorpha are insectivorous mammals The shrews and solenodons resemble mice while the moles are stout bodied burrowers Family Soricidae shrews Subfamily Crocidurinae Genus Crocidura Bicolored shrew Crocidura leucodon Greater white toothed shrew Crocidura russula LC Lesser white toothed shrew C suaveolens LC 8 Subfamily Soricinae Tribe Nectogalini Genus Neomys Southern water shrew Neomys anomalus LR lc Eurasian water shrew Neomys fodiens LR lc Tribe Soricini Genus Sorex Alpine shrew Sorex alpinus LR lc Common shrew Sorex araneus LR lc Crowned shrew Sorex coronatus LR lc Eurasian pygmy shrew Sorex minutus LR lc Family Talpidae moles Subfamily Talpinae Tribe Talpini Genus Talpa European mole Talpa europaea LR lcOrder Chiroptera bats edit nbsp Western barbastelle The bats most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings making them the only mammals capable of flight Bat species account for about 20 of all mammals Family Vespertilionidae Subfamily Myotinae Genus Myotis Bechstein s bat M bechsteini NT 9 Brandt s bat M brandti LC 10 Greater mouse eared bat M myotis LC 11 Subfamily Vespertilioninae Genus Barbastella Western barbastelle B barbastellus NT 12 Genus Nyctalus Lesser noctule N leisleri LC 13 Genus Plecotus Grey long eared bat P austriacus NT Family Rhinolophidae Subfamily Rhinolophinae Genus Rhinolophus Greater horseshoe bat R ferrumequinum LC 14 Order Carnivora carnivorans edit nbsp European polecat nbsp Beech marten There are over 260 species of carnivorans the majority of which feed primarily on meat They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition Suborder Caniformia Family Canidae dogs foxes Genus Vulpes Red fox V vulpes LC 15 Family Mustelidae mustelids Genus Lutra Eurasian otter L lutra NT 16 Genus Martes Beech marten M foina LC 17 European pine marten M martes LC 18 Genus Meles European badger M meles LC 19 Genus Mustela Stoat M erminea LC 20 Least weasel M nivalis LC 21 European polecat M putorius LC 22 Order Artiodactyla even toed ungulates edit nbsp Roe deer The even toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls There are about 220 artiodactyl species including many that are of great economic importance to humans Family Cervidae deer Subfamily Capreolinae Genus Capreolus Roe deer C capreolus LC 23 Family Suidae pigs Subfamily Suinae Genus Sus Wild boar S scrofa LC 24 Locally extinct editThe following species are locally extinct in the country European bison Bison bonasus 25 Lesser horseshoe bat Rhinolophus hipposideros 26 Brown bear Ursus arctos 27 See also editList of chordate orders Lists of mammals by region List of prehistoric mammals Mammal classification List of mammals described in the 2000sReferences edit This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct since 1500 AD The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN Smithsonian Institution or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available Batbold J Batsaikhan N Shar S Hutterer R Krystufek B Yigit N Mitsain G Palomo L 2016 Castor fiber IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T4007A115067136 Krystufek B Sozen M amp Bukhnikashvili A 2016 Apodemus uralensis IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T1905A115059444 Cassola F 2016 Marmota marmota IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T12835A510082 Hacklande K amp Schai Braun S 2019 Lepus europaeus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 e T41280A45187424 Smith A T amp Johnston C H 2019 Lepus timidus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 e T11791A45177198 Amori G Hutterer R Krystufek B Yigit N Mitsain G amp Palomo L J 2008 Erinaceus europaeus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008 e T29650A9508000 Hutterer R Amori G Krystufek B Yigit N Mitsain G amp Palomo L J 2010 Crocidura suaveolens IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010 e T29656A9511068 Paunovic M 2019 Myotis bechsteinii IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 e T14123A22053752 Gazaryan S Kruskop S V Godlevska L 2020 Myotis brandtii IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e T85566997A22054468 Coroiu I Juste J amp Paunovic M 2016 Myotis myotis IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T14133A22051759 Piraccini R 2016 Barbastella barbastellus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T2553A22029285 Juste J amp Paunovic M 2016 Nyctalus leisleri IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T14919A22016159 Piraccini R 2016 Rhinolophus ferrumequinum IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T19517A21973253 Hoffmann M amp Sillero Zubiri C 2016 Vulpes vulpes IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T23062A46190249 Roos A Loy A de Silva P Hajkova P amp Zemanova B 2015 Lutra lutra IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e T12419A21935287 Abramov A V Kranz A Herrero J Krantz A Choudhury A amp Maran T 2016 Martes foina IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T29672A45202514 Herrero J Kranz A Skumatov D Abramov A V Maran T amp Monakhov V G 2016 Martes martes IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T12848A45199169 Kranz A Abramov A V Herrero J amp Maran T 2016 Meles meles IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T29673A45203002 Reid F Helgen K amp Kranz A 2016 Mustela erminea IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T29674A45203335 McDonald R A Abramov A V Stubbe M Herrero J Maran T Tikhonov A Cavallini P Kranz A Giannatos G Krystufek B amp Reid F 2019 Mustela nivalis IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 e T70207409A147993366 Skumatov D Abramov A V Herrero J Kitchener A Maran T Kranz A Sandor A Stubbe M Saveljev A Savour Soubelet A Guinot Ghestem M Zuberogoitia I Birks J D S Weber A Melisch R amp Ruette S 2016 Mustela putorius IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T41658A45214384 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Lovari S Herrero J Masseti M Ambarli H Lorenzini R amp Giannatos G 2016 Capreolus capreolus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T42395A22161386 Keuling O amp Leus K 2019 Sus scrofa IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 e T41775A44141833 Plumb G Kowalczyk R amp Hernandez Blanco J A 2020 Bison bonasus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e T2814A45156279 Taylor P 2016 Rhinolophus hipposideros IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T19518A21972794 McLellan B N Proctor M F Huber D amp Michel S 2017 Ursus arctos amended version of 2017 assessment The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017 e T41688A121229971 https dx doi org 10 2305 IUCN UK 2017 3 RLTS T41688A121229971 en Downloaded 8 September 2021 External links edit Animal Diversity Web University of Michigan Museum of Zoology 1995 2006 Retrieved 22 May 2007 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of mammals of Liechtenstein amp oldid 1178868268, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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