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List of countries in Europe by military expenditures

January 01, 1970

This article lists military spending in European countries by varying methods including as a percentage of GDP per capita and as a total capital expenditure as listed by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute unless otherwise stated or cited.

The share of total expenditure, the average defence spending was 2.5 % in 2021 in the EU and 2.4% in the euro area. As a share of GDP the average was 1.3% in the EU and in the euro area.[1]

Total defence expenditure of the European Defence Agency (EDA) Member States was €214 billion in 2021, which was 1.5% of the 26 EDA Member States’ GDP, the same percentage as in 2020.[2]

By GDP per capita edit

The   European Defence Agency member state average spend on defence as a percentage of GDP was 1.5% in 2021.[2]

Rank (lowest first) Country Percentage of GDP expenditure, 2022[3]
29   Albania 1.58%
1   Andorra [a]
49   Armenia 4.32%
13   Austria 0.77%
50   Azerbaijan 4.55%
18   Belarus 1.20%
16   Belgium 1.18%
14   Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.81%
27   Bulgaria 1.51%
42   Croatia 2.17%
38   Cyprus 1.81%
22   Czech Republic 1.36%
24   Denmark 1.42%
41   Estonia 2.09%
35   Finland 1.72%
39   France 1.94%
25   Georgia 1.43%
23   Germany 1.39%
47   Greece 3.69%
28   Hungary 1.53%
5   Iceland (2021) 0.1%[1][b]
6   Ireland 0.23%
34   Italy 1.68%
10   Kazakhstan 0.51%
15   Kosovo 1.13%
40   Latvia 2.05%
8   Liechtenstein (assumed 2017) 0.4%[6][c]
46   Lithuania 2.52%
11   Luxembourg 0.70%
9   Malta 0.50%
7   Moldova 0.32%
1   Monaco [d]
31   Montenegro 1.61%
29   Netherlands 1.58%
31   North Macedonia 1.61%
33   Norway 1.64%
45   Poland 2.39%
21   Portugal 1.35%
36   Romania 1.73%
48   Russia 4.06%
1   San Marino [e]
44   Serbia 2.28%
37   Slovakia 1.76%
17   Slovenia 1.19%
26   Spain 1.47%
20   Sweden 1.31%
12   Switzerland 0.76%
19   Turkey 1.23%
51   Ukraine 33.55%
43   United Kingdom 2.23%
1   Vatican City [e]

By total capital expenditure edit

Rank Country US $m in 2023[10]
39   Albania 397,6
47   Andorra [a]
30   Armenia 1329,5
20   Austria 4410,0
23   Azerbaijan 3561,7
29   Belarus 1403,1
15   Belgium 7629,4
41   Bosnia and Herzegovina 216,7
27   Bulgaria 1918,4
28   Croatia 1439,1
37   Cyprus 566,9
19   Czech Republic 5056,3
13   Denmark 8144,9
33   Estonia 1189,5
16   Finland 7348,0
5   France 61301,3
38   Georgia 504,6
3   Germany 66826,6
14   Greece 7729,8
21   Hungary 4355,5
46   Iceland 0.0[b]
31   Ireland 1269,2
6   Italy 35528,9
32   Kazakhstan 1236,3
42   Kosovo 133,2
34   Latvia 1045,3
48   Liechtenstein [c]
25   Lithuania 2160,8
36   Luxembourg 662,5
44   Malta 112,6
45   Moldova 93,4
49   Monaco [d]
43   Montenegro 114,5
9   Netherlands 16624,8
40   North Macedonia 266,6
12   Norway 8668,6
7   Poland 31649,9
22   Portugal 4223,2
18   Romania 5610,7
1   Russia 109454,4
50   San Marino [e]
26   Serbia 2135,8
24   Slovakia 2663,1
35   Slovenia 907,5
8   Spain 23699,1
11   Sweden 8754,9
17   Switzerland 6293,4
10   Turkey 15827,9
4   Ukraine 64753,2
2   United Kingdom 74942,8
51   Vatican City [e]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Government expenditure on defence". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 2023-10-27.
  2. ^ a b "European defence spending surpasses €200 billion for first time". eda.europa.eu. Retrieved 2023-10-27.
  3. ^ "SIPRI Military Expenditure Database | SIPRI". www.sipri.org. Retrieved 2023-11-12.
  4. ^ "Andorra", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 2023-10-19, retrieved 2023-10-27
  5. ^ "Iceland", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 2023-11-06, retrieved 2023-11-12
  6. ^ O’Riordan, Sean (2018-06-08). "Ireland's defence spending is lowest in Europe at 0.3% of GDP". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 2023-10-27.
  7. ^ "Monaco (08/05)". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 2023-10-27.
  8. ^ "San Marino", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 2023-10-19, retrieved 2023-10-27
  9. ^ "Holy See (Vatican City)", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 2023-11-01, retrieved 2023-11-12
  10. ^ "SIPRI Military Expenditure Database". sipri.org. Retrieved 2024-04-28.
  11. ^ "Liechtenstein", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 2023-10-19, retrieved 2023-10-27

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ a b Defence is the responsibility of France and Spain.[4]
  2. ^ a b Defence is the responsibility of NATO.[5]
  3. ^ a b No regular military forces.[11]
  4. ^ a b Defence is the responsibility of France.[7]
  5. ^ a b c d Defence is the responsibility of Italy.[8][9]

January 01, 1970
list, countries, europe, military, expenditures, this, article, lists, military, spending, european, countries, varying, methods, including, percentage, capita, total, capital, expenditure, listed, stockholm, international, peace, research, institute, unless, . This article lists military spending in European countries by varying methods including as a percentage of GDP per capita and as a total capital expenditure as listed by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute unless otherwise stated or cited The share of total expenditure the average defence spending was 2 5 in 2021 in the EU and 2 4 in the euro area As a share of GDP the average was 1 3 in the EU and in the euro area 1 Total defence expenditure of the European Defence Agency EDA Member States was 214 billion in 2021 which was 1 5 of the 26 EDA Member States GDP the same percentage as in 2020 2 Contents 1 By GDP per capita 2 By total capital expenditure 3 See also 4 References 4 1 FootnotesBy GDP per capita editThe nbsp European Defence Agency member state average spend on defence as a percentage of GDP was 1 5 in 2021 2 Rank lowest first Country Percentage of GDP expenditure 2022 3 29 nbsp Albania 1 58 1 nbsp Andorra a 49 nbsp Armenia 4 32 13 nbsp Austria 0 77 50 nbsp Azerbaijan 4 55 18 nbsp Belarus 1 20 16 nbsp Belgium 1 18 14 nbsp Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 81 27 nbsp Bulgaria 1 51 42 nbsp Croatia 2 17 38 nbsp Cyprus 1 81 22 nbsp Czech Republic 1 36 24 nbsp Denmark 1 42 41 nbsp Estonia 2 09 35 nbsp Finland 1 72 39 nbsp France 1 94 25 nbsp Georgia 1 43 23 nbsp Germany 1 39 47 nbsp Greece 3 69 28 nbsp Hungary 1 53 5 nbsp Iceland 2021 0 1 1 b 6 nbsp Ireland 0 23 34 nbsp Italy 1 68 10 nbsp Kazakhstan 0 51 15 nbsp Kosovo 1 13 40 nbsp Latvia 2 05 8 nbsp Liechtenstein assumed 2017 0 4 6 c 46 nbsp Lithuania 2 52 11 nbsp Luxembourg 0 70 9 nbsp Malta 0 50 7 nbsp Moldova 0 32 1 nbsp Monaco d 31 nbsp Montenegro 1 61 29 nbsp Netherlands 1 58 31 nbsp North Macedonia 1 61 33 nbsp Norway 1 64 45 nbsp Poland 2 39 21 nbsp Portugal 1 35 36 nbsp Romania 1 73 48 nbsp Russia 4 06 1 nbsp San Marino e 44 nbsp Serbia 2 28 37 nbsp Slovakia 1 76 17 nbsp Slovenia 1 19 26 nbsp Spain 1 47 20 nbsp Sweden 1 31 12 nbsp Switzerland 0 76 19 nbsp Turkey 1 23 51 nbsp Ukraine 33 55 43 nbsp United Kingdom 2 23 1 nbsp Vatican City e By total capital expenditure editRank Country US m in 2023 10 39 nbsp Albania 397 6 47 nbsp Andorra a 30 nbsp Armenia 1329 5 20 nbsp Austria 4410 0 23 nbsp Azerbaijan 3561 7 29 nbsp Belarus 1403 1 15 nbsp Belgium 7629 4 41 nbsp Bosnia and Herzegovina 216 7 27 nbsp Bulgaria 1918 4 28 nbsp Croatia 1439 1 37 nbsp Cyprus 566 9 19 nbsp Czech Republic 5056 3 13 nbsp Denmark 8144 9 33 nbsp Estonia 1189 5 16 nbsp Finland 7348 0 5 nbsp France 61301 3 38 nbsp Georgia 504 6 3 nbsp Germany 66826 6 14 nbsp Greece 7729 8 21 nbsp Hungary 4355 5 46 nbsp Iceland 0 0 b 31 nbsp Ireland 1269 2 6 nbsp Italy 35528 9 32 nbsp Kazakhstan 1236 3 42 nbsp Kosovo 133 2 34 nbsp Latvia 1045 3 48 nbsp Liechtenstein c 25 nbsp Lithuania 2160 8 36 nbsp Luxembourg 662 5 44 nbsp Malta 112 6 45 nbsp Moldova 93 4 49 nbsp Monaco d 43 nbsp Montenegro 114 5 9 nbsp Netherlands 16624 8 40 nbsp North Macedonia 266 6 12 nbsp Norway 8668 6 7 nbsp Poland 31649 9 22 nbsp Portugal 4223 2 18 nbsp Romania 5610 7 1 nbsp Russia 109454 4 50 nbsp San Marino e 26 nbsp Serbia 2135 8 24 nbsp Slovakia 2663 1 35 nbsp Slovenia 907 5 8 nbsp Spain 23699 1 11 nbsp Sweden 8754 9 17 nbsp Switzerland 6293 4 10 nbsp Turkey 15827 9 4 nbsp Ukraine 64753 2 2 nbsp United Kingdom 74942 8 51 nbsp Vatican City e See also editList of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe by GDP PPP List of European countries by fiscal balance List of metropolitan areas in the European Union by GDP List of European countries by budget revenues List of European countries by budget revenues per capita Economy of Europe World economy European Union OSCE countries statisticsReferences edit a b Government expenditure on defence ec europa eu Retrieved 2023 10 27 a b European defence spending surpasses 200 billion for first time eda europa eu Retrieved 2023 10 27 SIPRI Military Expenditure Database SIPRI www sipri org Retrieved 2023 11 12 Andorra The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency 2023 10 19 retrieved 2023 10 27 Iceland The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency 2023 11 06 retrieved 2023 11 12 O Riordan Sean 2018 06 08 Ireland s defence spending is lowest in Europe at 0 3 of GDP Irish Examiner Retrieved 2023 10 27 Monaco 08 05 U S Department of State Retrieved 2023 10 27 San Marino The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency 2023 10 19 retrieved 2023 10 27 Holy See Vatican City The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency 2023 11 01 retrieved 2023 11 12 SIPRI Military Expenditure Database sipri org Retrieved 2024 04 28 Liechtenstein The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency 2023 10 19 retrieved 2023 10 27 Footnotes edit a b Defence is the responsibility of France and Spain 4 a b Defence is the responsibility of NATO 5 a b No regular military forces 11 a b Defence is the responsibility of France 7 a b c d Defence is the responsibility of Italy 8 9 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of countries in Europe by military expenditures amp 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