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List of bioluminescent fungi

February 15, 2024

Found largely in temperate and tropical climates, currently there are more than 113 known species of bioluminescent fungi, all of which are members of the order Agaricales (Basidiomycota) with one exceptional ascomycete belonging to the order Xylariales.[1] All known bioluminescent Agaricales are mushroom-forming, white-spored agarics that belong to four distinct evolutionary lineages. The Omphalotus lineage (comprising the genera Omphalotus and Neonothopanus) contains 12 species, the Armillaria lineage has 10 known species, while the Mycenoid lineage (Favolachia, Mycena, Panellus, Prunulus, Roridomyces) has more than 50 species. The recently discovered Lucentipes lineage contains two species, Mycena lucentipes and Gerronema viridilucens, which belong to a family that has not yet been formally named.[2] Armillaria mellea is the most widely distributed of the luminescent fungi, found across Asia, Europe, North America, and South Africa.[3]

Bioluminescent Mycena roseoflava
Panellus stipticus, one of about 112 known species of bioluminescent fungi

Adding to these, the newly discovered Eoscyphella lineage, represented by Eoscyphella luciurceolata from the Atlantic Rainforest in southern Brazil, marks a significant expansion in our understanding of fungal bioluminescence.[4]

Bioluminescent fungi emit a greenish light at a wavelength of 520–530 nm. The light emission is continuous and occurs only in living cells.[5] No correlation of fungal bioluminescence with cell structure has been found. Bioluminescence may occur in both mycelia and fruit bodies, as in Panellus stipticus and Omphalotus olearius, or only in mycelia and young rhizomorphs, as in Armillaria mellea.[6] In Roridomyces roridus luminescence occurs only in the spores, while in Collybia tuberosa, it is only in the sclerotia.[7]

Although the biochemistry of fungal bioluminescence has not fully been characterized, the preparation of bioluminescent, cell-free extracts has allowed researchers to characterize the in vitro requirements of fungal bioluminescence. Experimental data suggest that a two-stage mechanism is required. In the first, a light-emitting substance (called "luciferin") is reduced by a soluble reductase enzyme at the expense of NAD(P)H. In the second stage, reduced luciferin is oxidized by an insoluble luciferase that releases the energy in the form of bluish-green light. Conditions that affect the growth of fungi, such as pH, light and temperature, have been found to influence bioluminescence, suggesting a link between metabolic activity and fungal bioluminescence.[7]

All bioluminescent fungi share the same enzymatic mechanism, suggesting that there is a bioluminescent pathway that arose early in the evolution of the mushroom-forming Agaricales.[2] All known luminescent species are white rot fungi capable of breaking down lignin, found in abundance in wood. Bioluminescence is an oxygen-dependent metabolic process and therefore may provide antioxidant protection against the potentially damaging effects of reactive oxygen species produced during wood decay.

The physiological and ecological function of fungal bioluminescence has not been established with certainty. It has been suggested that in the dark beneath closed tropical forest canopies, bioluminescent fruit bodies may be at an advantage by attracting grazing animals (including insects and other arthropods) that could help disperse their spores. Conversely, where mycelium (and vegetative structures like rhizomorphs and sclerotia) are the bioluminescent tissues, the argument has been made that light emission could deter grazing.[7]

The following list of bioluminescent mushrooms is based on a 2008 literature survey by Dennis Desjardin and colleagues,[8] in addition to accounts of several new species published since then.[9][10][11][12]

Species edit

Key

Binomial
The binomial name of the fungal species, including the author citation—the person who first described the species using an available scientific name, using standardized abbreviations.
Luminescence
Indicates which form of the fungus—mycelium or fruit body—produces luminescence.
Distribution
The geographical distribution of the species. AF = Africa; AS = Asia; AU = Australasia; CA = Central America and the Caribbean; EU = Europe; NA = North America; SA = South America.
References
Literature sources where bioluminescence was reported.
 
Armillaria novae-zelandiae[13]
 
Mycena vinacea[13]
 
Mycena roseoflava[13]
 
Armillaria gallica
 
Mycena chlorophos
 
Mycena haematopus
 
Mycena epipterygia
 
Mycena polygramma
 
Mycena singeri
 
Mycena pura
 
Omphalotus olearius
 
Gills of O. olearius
 
Roridomyces roridus
 
Mycena lucentipes
 
Omphalotus subilludens
 
Omphalotus subilludens
Binomial Luminescence Distribution References
Mycelium Fruit body
Armillaria calvescens
Bérubé & Dessur. 		Yes ? Eastern NA [14]
Armillaria cepistipes
Velen. 		Yes ? NA, Eurasia [14]
Armillaria fuscipes
Petch 		Yes No Malaysia, Africa [6][15][16]
Armillaria gallica
Marxm. & Romagn. 		Yes No EU, NA, Africa, Japan [17]
Armillaria gemina
Bérubé & Dessur. 		Yes ? Eastern NA [14]
Armillaria limonea
(G.Stev.) Boesew. 		No Yes Australasia, SA [13]
Armillaria mellea
(Valh.) P.Kumm. 		Yes No Eurasia, NA [17][18]
Armillaria nabsnona
T.J. Volk & Burds. 		Yes ? Western NA, Asia [14]
Armillaria novae-zelandiae
(G.Stev.) Boesew. 		No Yes NZ, Australia, New Guinea, SA [13]
Armillaria ostoyae
(Romagn.) Henrik 		Yes No EU, NA [19]
Armillaria sinapina
Bérubé & Dessur. 		Yes ? NA, Asia [14]
Armillaria tabescens
(Scop.) Emel 		Yes No EU, NA [17]
Collybia tuberosa
(Bull.) P. Kumm 		No Only sclerotia EU, NA, Lithuania [20][21]
Cruentomycena orientalis
Har. Takah., Taneyama & Hadano 		Yes Yes Japan, Taiwan [22]
Desarmillaria ectypa
(Fr.) R.A. Koch & Aime 		Yes Yes (gills) EU [23]
Dictyopanus foliicolus
Kobayasi[a]		 Yes Yes Japan [25][26]
Eoscyphella luciurceolata
Silva-Filho, Stevani & Desjardin 		No Yes Brazil [4]
Favolaschia manipularis
(Berk.) Teng[b]		 ? Yes Malaysia, Pacific islands [28][29]
Favolaschia tonkinensis
(Pat.) Kuntze, 1898 		No Yes Eastern India, China (Yunnan) [30]
Filoboletus hanedae
(as 'hanedai′) Kobayasi[c]		 ? Yes Japan [25]
Filoboletus pallescens
(Boedijn) Maas Geest. 		? Yes Malaysia, Indonesia (Krakatoa) [32]
Favolaschia peziziformis
(Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Sacc. 		? Yes Japan [33]
Filoboletus yunnanensis
P.G.Liu 		? Yes China [32]
Gerronema viridilucens
Desjardin, Capelari & Stevani 		Yes Yes SA [34]
Marasmiellus venosus
Har. Takah., Taneyama & Hadano 		No Yes Japan [35][failed verification]
Mycena aspratilis
Maas Geest. & de Meijer 		? Yes (Hymenophore) SA [9]
Mycena asterina
Desjardin, Capelari & Stevani 		Yes Yes SA [36]
Mycena cahaya
A.L.C.Chew & Desjardin 		Yes Yes Malaysia [37]
Mycena citricolor
(Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Sacc. 		Yes No SA, CA, Jamaica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Puerto Rico [16][38]
Mycena chlorophos
(Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Sacc. 		Yes Yes Malaysia, Indonesia, Japan, Pacific Islands [29]
Mycena cristinae
J.S. Oliveira 		Yes Yes Brazil [1]
Mycena coralliformis
A.L.C. Chew & Desjardin 		Yes ? Malaysia [28]
Mycena daisyogunensis
Kobayasi 		? Yes Japan [25]
Mycena deeptha
Aravind. & Manim. 		Yes No India, Malaysia [11]
Mycena deformis
Maas Geest. & de Meijer 		Yes No Brazil [39]
Mycena deusta
Maas Geest. & de Meijer 		? Yes Brazil [40]
Mycena discobasis
Metrod 		? Yes SA, AF [36]
Mycena sp. 'Erua' Yes Yes NZ [41]
Mycena epipterygia
(Scop.: Fr.) S.F.Gray 		Yes No EU, NA, Japan [39]
Mycena fera
Maas Geest. & de Meijer 		? Yes SA [36]
Mycena flammifera
Har. Takah. & Taneyama 		? Yes Japan [42]
Mycena fulgoris
Cortés-Pérez, Desjardin 		No Yes (stipe) Mexico [43]
Mycena fusca
Cleland 		? ? South Australia [44]
Mycena galopus
(Pers.: Fr.) P.Kumm. 		Yes No EU, NA, Japan [16][39][45]
Mycena globulispora
Maas Geest. & de Meijer 		Yes Yes (basidiomes) Brazil [46]
Mycena gombakensis
A.L.C. Chew & Desjardin 		Yes Yes Malaysia [28]
Mycena guzmanii
Cortés-Pérez, Desjardin 		Yes Yes Mexico [43]
Mycena haematopus
(Pers.: Fr.) P.Kumm. 		Yes Yes EU, NA, Japan [45][47]
Mycena illuminans
Henn. 		Yes Yes Malaysia, Japan [28][29][48][49]
Mycena inclinata
(Fr.) Quél. 		Yes No EU, NA, AF [15]
Mycena jingyinga
C.C. Chang, C.Y. Chen, W.W. Lin & H.W. Kao 		Yes No Taiwan [50]
Mycena kentingensis
Y.S. Shih, C.Y. Chen, W.W. Lin & H.W. Kao 		? Yes Taiwan [12]
Mycena lacrimans
Singer 		? Yes SA (Brazil) [36]
Mycena lazulina
Har. Takah., Taneyama, Terashima & Oba 		? Yes Japan, Taiwan, Vietnam, Austalia [51]
Mycena lucentipes
Desjardin, Capelari & Stevani 		Yes Yes SA, CA [36]
Mycena luguensis
C.C. Chang, C.Y. Chen, W.W. Lin & H.W. Kao 		Yes No Taiwan [50]
Mycena lumina
Cortés-Pérez, Desjardin 		No Yes Mexico [43]
Mycena lux-coeli
Corner 		? Yes Japan [29]
Mycena luxaeterna
B.A.Perry & Desjardin 		Yes Yes SA [9]
Mycena luxarboricola
B.A.Perry & Desjardin 		No Yes SA [9]
Mycena luxfoliata [ceb]
Har. Takah., Taneyama & Terashima 		Yes No Japan [46]
Mycena luxfoliicola
Cortés-Pérez, Desjardin & Ram.-Cruz 		Yes Yes Mexico [43]
Mycena luxperpetua
B.A. Perry & Desjardin 		Yes Yes Puerto Rico [9]
Mycena maculata
P.Karst. 		Yes ? EU, NA, AF [45]
Mycena margarita
(Murrill) Murrill 		? Yes (yellowish green light in all parts of the basidiome, or nonluminescent in some populations) Caribbean - Florida (USA), Belize, Jamaica, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, Venezuela, Brazil [52][9]
Mycena nebula
Cortés-Pérez, Desjardin & Rockefeller 		No Yes Mexico [43]
Mycena nocticaelum
A.L.C. Chew & Desjardin 		Yes Yes Malaysia [28]
Mycena noctilucens
Kawam. ex Corner[d]		 ? Yes Malaysia, Pacific islands, South Solomons [29][49]
Mycena olivaceomarginata
(Massee apud Cooke) Massee 		Yes No EU, NA [15]
Mycena oculisnymphae
Desjardin, B.A. Perry & Stevanir 		? Yes (basidiome) Brazil [46]
Mycena perlae
Cortés-Pérez, Desjardin & Rockefeller 		No Yes Mexico [43]
Mycena polygramma
(Bull.: Fr.) S.F.Gray 		Yes No AF, EU, NA, Japan [16][39][45]
Mycena pruinosoviscida
Corner[e]		 ? Yes (and spores) AU, Malaysia, Japan (Hachijō-jima) [29][49]
Mycena pseudostylobates
Kobayasi 		Yes ? Japan [25]
Mycena pura
(Pers.: Fr.) P.Kumm. 		Yes No EU, NA, SA, Japan [45]
Mycena rosea
(Bull.) Gramberg 		Yes No EU [45]
Mycena roseoflava
(G.Stev.) 		Yes Yes NZ [13]
Mycena sanguinolenta
(Alb. & Schwein.: Fr.) P.Kumm. 		Yes No EU, NA, Japan [39]
Mycena seminau
A.L.C.Chew & Desjardin 		Yes Yes Malaysia [37]
Mycena silvaelucens
B.A.Perry & Desjardin 		? Yes (pileus, lamellae, stipe) Malaysia [9]
Mycena sinar
A.L.C.Chew & Desjardin 		Yes Yes Malaysia [37]
Mycena sinar var. tangkaisinar
A.L.C.Chew & Desjardin 		? Yes Malaysia [28]
Mycena singeri
Lodge 		? Yes SA, CA [36]
Mycena stellaris
Har.Takah., Taneyama & Hadano 		? Yes Taiwan [54]
Mycena stylobates
(Pers.: Fr.) P.Kumm. 		Yes No AF, EU, NA, Japan [39]
Mycena sublucens
Corner 		No Yes Malaysia [29]
Mycena tintinnabulum
(Fr.) Quél. 		Yes No EU [55]
Mycena venus
C.C. Chang, C.Y. Chen, W.W. Lin & H.W. Kao 		Yes No Taiwan [50]
Mycena vinacea
Cleland 		? Yes (basidiomes) AU, NZ [13]
Mycena zephirus
(Fr.: Fr.) P.Kumm. 		Yes No EU [39][45]
Neonothopanus gardneri
(Berk. ex Gardner) Capelari, Desjardin, Perry, Asai & Stevani 		Yes Yes SA [10][56]
Neonothopanus nambi
(Speg.) Petersen & Krisai-Greilhuber 		Yes Yes AU, SA, CA, Malaysia [28][57]
Nothopanus eugrammus
(Mont.) Singer[f]		 No Yes Japan, Malaysia, Singapore [57]
Nothopanus noctilucens
(Lév.) Singer 		? Yes Japan [59][60]
Omphalotus flagelliformis
Zhu L. Yang & B. Feng 		Yes Yes China [61]
Omphalotus illudens
(Schwein.) Bresinsky & Besl. 		Yes Yes EU, NA [6][15][16]
Omphalotus japonicus
(Kawam.) Kirchm. & O.K.Mill.[g]		 Yes Yes China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan [47][63][64][65]
Omphalotus mangensis
(J.Li & X.Hu) Kirchm. & O.K.Mill. 		? Yes China [66]
Omphalotus nidiformis
(Berk.) O.K.Mill. 		? Yes AU [67][68]
Omphalotus olearius
(DC.: Fr.) Singer 		Yes Yes EU, US [15]
Omphalotus olivascens
H.E.Bigelow, O.K.Mill. & Thiers 		No Yes NA [69]
Omphalotus subilludens
(Murrill) H.E.Bigelow 		Yes Yes US [70]
Panellus luminescens
(Corner) Corner 		Yes Yes Malaysia [28][71][72]
Panellus luxfilamentus
A.L.C. Chew & Desjardin 		Yes ? Malaysia [28]
Panellus pusillus
(Pers. ex Lév.) Burdsall & O.K.Mill.[h]		 Yes Yes AF, AU, NA, SA, Malaysia, Japan [26][29][60][72][74]
Panellus stipticus
(Bull.: Fr.) P.Karst. 		Yes Yes AU, AF, EU, NA, SA, Japan [16][75][18]
Pleurotus decipiens
Corner 		? Yes Malaysia [57]
Resinomycena petarensis
Desjardin, B.A. Perry & Stevani 		Yes No Brazil [46]
Roridomyces irritans
(E.Horak) Rexer 		No Yes AU [76]
Roridomyces phyllostachydis
Karun., Mortimer and Axford 		No Yes India [77]
Roridomyces pruinosoviscidus
A.L.C. Chew & Desjardin 		Yes Yes Malaysia, Bismark Archipelago [28]
Roridomyces lamprosporus
(Corner) Rexer[i]		 No Yes (spores) Malaysia, AU [49][71][76]
Roridomyces roridus
(Fr.) Rexer[j]		 Yes No EU, NA, SA, Japan [81]
Roridomyces viridiluminus
L.A.P. Dauner, Karunarathna & P.E. Mortimer 		Yes Yes China (Yunnan) [82]
Tricholoma sciodes
(Pers.) C. Martín 		Yes No Lithuania [21]
Xylaria hypoxylon
(L.) Grev. 		? Allegedly (?) EU [83][18]

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Apparently it is the same species as given in Index Fungorum with a current name as Dictyopanus foliicola Kobayasi.[24]
  2. ^ This species is given in Audrey et al. (2015) as Filoboletus manipularis and in Corner (1954) as Mycena manipularis var. microporus, but Index Fungorum indicates that Favolaschia manipularis is the current name.[27]
  3. ^ This species is given in Kobayasi (1951) as Poromycena hanedae (as ′hanedai′) but Index Fungorum indicates that Filoboletus hanedae (as ′hanedai′) is the current name.[31]
  4. ^ This species is presumably given in Corner (1994) as Mycena Noctilucens var. magnispora but Index Fungorum indicates that Mycena Noctilucens is the current name.
  5. ^ This species is given in Corner (1954) and presumably in Corner (1994) as Mycena pruinoso-viscida and Mycena pruinoso-viscida var. rabaulensis but Index Fungorum indicates that Mycena pruinosoviscida is the current name.[53]
  6. ^ This species is given in Corner (1981) as Pleurotus eugrammus var. radicicolus, but Index Fungorum indicates that Nothopanus eugrammus is the current name.[58]
  7. ^ This species is given in Zang (1979) as Lampteromyces luminescens, but Index Fungorum indicates that Omphalotus japonicus is the current name.[62]
  8. ^ This species is given in Corner (1954) as Dictyopanus pusillus var. sublamellatus and in Kobayasi (1963), Corner (1954), Corner (1986) as Panellus gloeocystidiatus but Index Fungorum indicates that Panellus pusillus is the current name.[73]
  9. ^ This species is given in Corner (1994), Corner (1950), Horak (1978) as Mycena lamprospora, but Index Fungorum indicates that Roridomyces lamprosporus is the current name.[78]
  10. ^ This species is given in Desjardin et al. (2008) as Mycena rorida, but both Index Fungorum and MycoBank indicate that Roridomyces roridus is the current name.[79][80]

References edit

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External links edit

  • A Fungal Fairy-land, Revisited
  • Bioluminescence in the Bush - Glow in the Dark Mushrooms in New Zealand
  • A Luminous Pursuit

February 15, 2024
list, bioluminescent, fungi, found, largely, temperate, tropical, climates, currently, there, more, than, known, species, bioluminescent, fungi, which, members, order, agaricales, basidiomycota, with, exceptional, ascomycete, belonging, order, xylariales, know. Found largely in temperate and tropical climates currently there are more than 113 known species of bioluminescent fungi all of which are members of the order Agaricales Basidiomycota with one exceptional ascomycete belonging to the order Xylariales 1 All known bioluminescent Agaricales are mushroom forming white spored agarics that belong to four distinct evolutionary lineages The Omphalotus lineage comprising the genera Omphalotus and Neonothopanus contains 12 species the Armillaria lineage has 10 known species while the Mycenoid lineage Favolachia Mycena Panellus Prunulus Roridomyces has more than 50 species The recently discovered Lucentipes lineage contains two species Mycena lucentipes and Gerronema viridilucens which belong to a family that has not yet been formally named 2 Armillaria mellea is the most widely distributed of the luminescent fungi found across Asia Europe North America and South Africa 3 Bioluminescent Mycena roseoflavaPanellus stipticus one of about 112 known species of bioluminescent fungiAdding to these the newly discovered Eoscyphella lineage represented by Eoscyphella luciurceolata from the Atlantic Rainforest in southern Brazil marks a significant expansion in our understanding of fungal bioluminescence 4 Bioluminescent fungi emit a greenish light at a wavelength of 520 530 nm The light emission is continuous and occurs only in living cells 5 No correlation of fungal bioluminescence with cell structure has been found Bioluminescence may occur in both mycelia and fruit bodies as in Panellus stipticus and Omphalotus olearius or only in mycelia and young rhizomorphs as in Armillaria mellea 6 In Roridomyces roridus luminescence occurs only in the spores while in Collybia tuberosa it is only in the sclerotia 7 Although the biochemistry of fungal bioluminescence has not fully been characterized the preparation of bioluminescent cell free extracts has allowed researchers to characterize the in vitro requirements of fungal bioluminescence Experimental data suggest that a two stage mechanism is required In the first a light emitting substance called luciferin is reduced by a soluble reductase enzyme at the expense of NAD P H In the second stage reduced luciferin is oxidized by an insoluble luciferase that releases the energy in the form of bluish green light Conditions that affect the growth of fungi such as pH light and temperature have been found to influence bioluminescence suggesting a link between metabolic activity and fungal bioluminescence 7 All bioluminescent fungi share the same enzymatic mechanism suggesting that there is a bioluminescent pathway that arose early in the evolution of the mushroom forming Agaricales 2 All known luminescent species are white rot fungi capable of breaking down lignin found in abundance in wood Bioluminescence is an oxygen dependent metabolic process and therefore may provide antioxidant protection against the potentially damaging effects of reactive oxygen species produced during wood decay The physiological and ecological function of fungal bioluminescence has not been established with certainty It has been suggested that in the dark beneath closed tropical forest canopies bioluminescent fruit bodies may be at an advantage by attracting grazing animals including insects and other arthropods that could help disperse their spores Conversely where mycelium and vegetative structures like rhizomorphs and sclerotia are the bioluminescent tissues the argument has been made that light emission could deter grazing 7 The following list of bioluminescent mushrooms is based on a 2008 literature survey by Dennis Desjardin and colleagues 8 in addition to accounts of several new species published since then 9 10 11 12 Contents 1 Species 2 See also 3 Notes 4 References 5 External linksSpecies editKey Binomial The binomial name of the fungal species including the author citation the person who first described the species using an available scientific name using standardized abbreviations Luminescence Indicates which form of the fungus mycelium or fruit body produces luminescence Distribution The geographical distribution of the species AF Africa AS Asia AU Australasia CA Central America and the Caribbean EU Europe NA North America SA South America References Literature sources where bioluminescence was reported nbsp Armillaria novae zelandiae 13 nbsp Mycena vinacea 13 nbsp Mycena roseoflava 13 nbsp Armillaria gallica nbsp Mycena chlorophos nbsp Mycena haematopus nbsp Mycena epipterygia nbsp Mycena polygramma nbsp Mycena singeri nbsp Mycena pura nbsp Omphalotus olearius nbsp Gills of O olearius nbsp Roridomyces roridus nbsp Mycena lucentipes nbsp Omphalotus subilludens nbsp Omphalotus subilludensBinomial Luminescence Distribution ReferencesMycelium Fruit bodyArmillaria calvescensBerube amp Dessur Yes Eastern NA 14 Armillaria cepistipesVelen Yes NA Eurasia 14 Armillaria fuscipesPetch Yes No Malaysia Africa 6 15 16 Armillaria gallicaMarxm amp Romagn Yes No EU NA Africa Japan 17 Armillaria geminaBerube amp Dessur Yes Eastern NA 14 Armillaria limonea G Stev Boesew No Yes Australasia SA 13 Armillaria mellea Valh P Kumm Yes No Eurasia NA 17 18 Armillaria nabsnonaT J Volk amp Burds Yes Western NA Asia 14 Armillaria novae zelandiae G Stev Boesew No Yes NZ Australia New Guinea SA 13 Armillaria ostoyae Romagn Henrik Yes No EU NA 19 Armillaria sinapinaBerube amp Dessur Yes NA Asia 14 Armillaria tabescens Scop Emel Yes No EU NA 17 Collybia tuberosa Bull P Kumm No Only sclerotia EU NA Lithuania 20 21 Cruentomycena orientalisHar Takah Taneyama amp Hadano Yes Yes Japan Taiwan 22 Desarmillaria ectypa Fr R A Koch amp Aime Yes Yes gills EU 23 Dictyopanus foliicolusKobayasi a Yes Yes Japan 25 26 Eoscyphella luciurceolataSilva Filho Stevani amp Desjardin No Yes Brazil 4 Favolaschia manipularis Berk Teng b Yes Malaysia Pacific islands 28 29 Favolaschia tonkinensis Pat Kuntze 1898 No Yes Eastern India China Yunnan 30 Filoboletus hanedae as hanedai Kobayasi c Yes Japan 25 Filoboletus pallescens Boedijn Maas Geest Yes Malaysia Indonesia Krakatoa 32 Favolaschia peziziformis Berk amp M A Curtis Sacc Yes Japan 33 Filoboletus yunnanensisP G Liu Yes China 32 Gerronema viridilucensDesjardin Capelari amp Stevani Yes Yes SA 34 Marasmiellus venosusHar Takah Taneyama amp Hadano No Yes Japan 35 failed verification Mycena aspratilisMaas Geest amp de Meijer Yes Hymenophore SA 9 Mycena asterinaDesjardin Capelari amp Stevani Yes Yes SA 36 Mycena cahayaA L C Chew amp Desjardin Yes Yes Malaysia 37 Mycena citricolor Berk amp M A Curtis Sacc Yes No SA CA Jamaica El Salvador Guatemala Mexico Puerto Rico 16 38 Mycena chlorophos Berk amp M A Curtis Sacc Yes Yes Malaysia Indonesia Japan Pacific Islands 29 Mycena cristinaeJ S Oliveira Yes Yes Brazil 1 Mycena coralliformisA L C Chew amp Desjardin Yes Malaysia 28 Mycena daisyogunensisKobayasi Yes Japan 25 Mycena deepthaAravind amp Manim Yes No India Malaysia 11 Mycena deformisMaas Geest amp de Meijer Yes No Brazil 39 Mycena deustaMaas Geest amp de Meijer Yes Brazil 40 Mycena discobasisMetrod Yes SA AF 36 Mycena sp Erua Yes Yes NZ 41 Mycena epipterygia Scop Fr S F Gray Yes No EU NA Japan 39 Mycena feraMaas Geest amp de Meijer Yes SA 36 Mycena flammiferaHar Takah amp Taneyama Yes Japan 42 Mycena fulgorisCortes Perez Desjardin No Yes stipe Mexico 43 Mycena fuscaCleland South Australia 44 Mycena galopus Pers Fr P Kumm Yes No EU NA Japan 16 39 45 Mycena globulisporaMaas Geest amp de Meijer Yes Yes basidiomes Brazil 46 Mycena gombakensisA L C Chew amp Desjardin Yes Yes Malaysia 28 Mycena guzmaniiCortes Perez Desjardin Yes Yes Mexico 43 Mycena haematopus Pers Fr P Kumm Yes Yes EU NA Japan 45 47 Mycena illuminansHenn Yes Yes Malaysia Japan 28 29 48 49 Mycena inclinata Fr Quel Yes No EU NA AF 15 Mycena jingyingaC C Chang C Y Chen W W Lin amp H W Kao Yes No Taiwan 50 Mycena kentingensisY S Shih C Y Chen W W Lin amp H W Kao Yes Taiwan 12 Mycena lacrimansSinger Yes SA Brazil 36 Mycena lazulinaHar Takah Taneyama Terashima amp Oba Yes Japan Taiwan Vietnam Austalia 51 Mycena lucentipesDesjardin Capelari amp Stevani Yes Yes SA CA 36 Mycena luguensisC C Chang C Y Chen W W Lin amp H W Kao Yes No Taiwan 50 Mycena luminaCortes Perez Desjardin No Yes Mexico 43 Mycena lux coeliCorner Yes Japan 29 Mycena luxaeternaB A Perry amp Desjardin Yes Yes SA 9 Mycena luxarboricolaB A Perry amp Desjardin No Yes SA 9 Mycena luxfoliata ceb Har Takah Taneyama amp Terashima Yes No Japan 46 Mycena luxfoliicolaCortes Perez Desjardin amp Ram Cruz Yes Yes Mexico 43 Mycena luxperpetuaB A Perry amp Desjardin Yes Yes Puerto Rico 9 Mycena maculataP Karst Yes EU NA AF 45 Mycena margarita Murrill Murrill Yes yellowish green light in all parts of the basidiome or nonluminescent in some populations Caribbean Florida USA Belize Jamaica Dominican Republic Puerto Rico Trinidad Venezuela Brazil 52 9 Mycena nebulaCortes Perez Desjardin amp Rockefeller No Yes Mexico 43 Mycena nocticaelumA L C Chew amp Desjardin Yes Yes Malaysia 28 Mycena noctilucensKawam ex Corner d Yes Malaysia Pacific islands South Solomons 29 49 Mycena olivaceomarginata Massee apud Cooke Massee Yes No EU NA 15 Mycena oculisnymphaeDesjardin B A Perry amp Stevanir Yes basidiome Brazil 46 Mycena perlaeCortes Perez Desjardin amp Rockefeller No Yes Mexico 43 Mycena polygramma Bull Fr S F Gray Yes No AF EU NA Japan 16 39 45 Mycena pruinosoviscidaCorner e Yes and spores AU Malaysia Japan Hachijō jima 29 49 Mycena pseudostylobatesKobayasi Yes Japan 25 Mycena pura Pers Fr P Kumm Yes No EU NA SA Japan 45 Mycena rosea Bull Gramberg Yes No EU 45 Mycena roseoflava G Stev Yes Yes NZ 13 Mycena sanguinolenta Alb amp Schwein Fr P Kumm Yes No EU NA Japan 39 Mycena seminauA L C Chew amp Desjardin Yes Yes Malaysia 37 Mycena silvaelucensB A Perry amp Desjardin Yes pileus lamellae stipe Malaysia 9 Mycena sinarA L C Chew amp Desjardin Yes Yes Malaysia 37 Mycena sinar var tangkaisinarA L C Chew amp Desjardin Yes Malaysia 28 Mycena singeriLodge Yes SA CA 36 Mycena stellarisHar Takah Taneyama amp Hadano Yes Taiwan 54 Mycena stylobates Pers Fr P Kumm Yes No AF EU NA Japan 39 Mycena sublucensCorner No Yes Malaysia 29 Mycena tintinnabulum Fr Quel Yes No EU 55 Mycena venusC C Chang C Y Chen W W Lin amp H W Kao Yes No Taiwan 50 Mycena vinaceaCleland Yes basidiomes AU NZ 13 Mycena zephirus Fr Fr P Kumm Yes No EU 39 45 Neonothopanus gardneri Berk ex Gardner Capelari Desjardin Perry Asai amp Stevani Yes Yes SA 10 56 Neonothopanus nambi Speg Petersen amp Krisai Greilhuber Yes Yes AU SA CA Malaysia 28 57 Nothopanus eugrammus Mont Singer f No Yes Japan Malaysia Singapore 57 Nothopanus noctilucens Lev Singer Yes Japan 59 60 Omphalotus flagelliformisZhu L Yang amp B Feng Yes Yes China 61 Omphalotus illudens Schwein Bresinsky amp Besl Yes Yes EU NA 6 15 16 Omphalotus japonicus Kawam Kirchm amp O K Mill g Yes Yes China Korea Japan Taiwan 47 63 64 65 Omphalotus mangensis J Li amp X Hu Kirchm amp O K Mill Yes China 66 Omphalotus nidiformis Berk O K Mill Yes AU 67 68 Omphalotus olearius DC Fr Singer Yes Yes EU US 15 Omphalotus olivascensH E Bigelow O K Mill amp Thiers No Yes NA 69 Omphalotus subilludens Murrill H E Bigelow Yes Yes US 70 Panellus luminescens Corner Corner Yes Yes Malaysia 28 71 72 Panellus luxfilamentusA L C Chew amp Desjardin Yes Malaysia 28 Panellus pusillus Pers ex Lev Burdsall amp O K Mill h Yes Yes AF AU NA SA Malaysia Japan 26 29 60 72 74 Panellus stipticus Bull Fr P Karst Yes Yes AU AF EU NA SA Japan 16 75 18 Pleurotus decipiensCorner Yes Malaysia 57 Resinomycena petarensisDesjardin B A Perry amp Stevani Yes No Brazil 46 Roridomyces irritans E Horak Rexer No Yes AU 76 Roridomyces phyllostachydisKarun Mortimer and Axford No Yes India 77 Roridomyces pruinosoviscidusA L C Chew amp Desjardin Yes Yes Malaysia Bismark Archipelago 28 Roridomyces lamprosporus Corner Rexer i No Yes spores Malaysia AU 49 71 76 Roridomyces roridus Fr Rexer j Yes No EU NA SA Japan 81 Roridomyces viridiluminusL A P Dauner Karunarathna amp P E Mortimer Yes Yes China Yunnan 82 Tricholoma sciodes Pers C Martin Yes No Lithuania 21 Xylaria hypoxylon L Grev Allegedly EU 83 18 See also editList of bioluminescent organismsNotes edit Apparently it is the same species as given in Index Fungorum with a current name as Dictyopanus foliicola Kobayasi 24 This species is given in Audrey et al 2015 as Filoboletus manipularis and in Corner 1954 as Mycena manipularis var microporus but Index Fungorum indicates that Favolaschia manipularis is the current name 27 This species is given in Kobayasi 1951 as Poromycena hanedae as hanedai but Index Fungorum indicates that Filoboletus hanedae as hanedai is the current name 31 This species is presumably given in Corner 1994 as Mycena Noctilucens var magnispora but Index Fungorum indicates that Mycena Noctilucens is the current name This species is given in Corner 1954 and presumably in Corner 1994 as Mycena pruinoso viscida and Mycena pruinoso viscida var rabaulensis but Index Fungorum indicates that Mycena pruinosoviscida is the current name 53 This species is given in Corner 1981 as Pleurotus eugrammus var radicicolus but Index Fungorum indicates that Nothopanus eugrammus is the current name 58 This species is given in Zang 1979 as Lampteromyces luminescens but Index Fungorum indicates that Omphalotus japonicus is the current name 62 This species is given in Corner 1954 as Dictyopanus pusillus var sublamellatus and in Kobayasi 1963 Corner 1954 Corner 1986 as Panellus gloeocystidiatus but Index Fungorum indicates that Panellus pusillus is the current name 73 This species is given in Corner 1994 Corner 1950 Horak 1978 as Mycena lamprospora but Index Fungorum indicates that Roridomyces lamprosporus is the current name 78 This species is given in Desjardin et al 2008 as Mycena rorida but both Index Fungorum and MycoBank indicate that Roridomyces roridus is the current name 79 80 References edit Seas Carvajal C Avalos G 2013 Distribution of bioluminescent fungi across old growth and secondary tropical rain forest in Costa Rica PDF Revista de Biologia Tropica 61 2 531 537 PMID 23885571 a b Oliveira AG Desjardin DE Perry BA Stevani CV 2012 Evidence that a single bioluminescent system is shared by all known bioluminescent fungal lineages PDF Photochemical amp Photobiological Sciences 11 2 848 852 doi 10 1039 c2pp25032b PMID 22495263 S2CID 205831865 Vydryakova GA Psurtseva NV Belova NV Pashenova NV Gitelson JI 2009 Luminous mushrooms and prospects of their use Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya in Russian 43 5 369 376 ISSN 0026 3648 a b Silva Filho Alexandre G S Mombert Andgelo Nascimento Cristiano C Nobrega Bianca B Soares Douglas M M Martins Ana G S Domingos Adao H R Santos Isaias Della Torre Olavo H P Perry Brian A Desjardin Dennis E Stevani Cassius V Menolli Nelson October 2023 Eoscyphella luciurceolata gen and sp nov Agaricomycetes Shed Light on Cyphellopsidaceae with a New Lineage of Bioluminescent Fungi Journal of Fungi 9 10 1004 doi 10 3390 jof9101004 ISSN 2309 608X 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