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List of artillery recipients of the Victoria Cross

May 08, 2024

The Victoria Cross (VC) is a military decoration that may be bestowed upon members of the British or Commonwealth armed forces for acts of valour or gallantry performed in the face of the enemy. Within the British honours system and those of many Commonwealth nations it is the highest award a soldier can receive for actions in combat. It was established in 1856 and since then has been awarded 1,356 times; three service personnel have received the award twice.[1]

The Victoria Cross

The VC was introduced on 29 January 1856 by Queen Victoria to reward acts of valour during the Crimean War. The traditional explanation of the source of the gunmetal from which the medals are struck is that it derives from Russian cannon captured at the siege of Sevastopol. Recent research has thrown doubt on this story, suggesting a variety of origins.[2] The original Royal Warrant did not contain a specific clause regarding posthumous awards, although official policy was to not award the VC posthumously. Between 1897 and 1901, several notices were issued in the London Gazette regarding soldiers who would have been awarded the VC had they survived. In a partial reversal of policy in 1902, six of the soldiers mentioned were granted the VC, but not "officially" awarded the medal. In 1907, the posthumous policy was completely reversed and medals were sent to the next of kin of the six officers and men.[3] The Victoria Cross warrant was not officially amended to explicitly allow posthumous awards until 1920 but one quarter of all awards for the First World War were posthumous.[4][5]

Due to its rarity, the VC is highly prized and the medal has fetched over £400,000 at auction.[6] A number of public and private collections are devoted to the Victoria Cross. The private collection of Lord Ashcroft, amassed since 1986, contains over one-tenth of all VCs awarded. Following a 2008 donation to the Imperial War Museum, the Ashcroft collection went on public display alongside the museum's Victoria and George Cross collection in November 2010.[7] Since 1990, three Commonwealth countries that retain the Queen as head of state have instituted their own versions of the VC. As a result, the original Victoria Cross is sometimes referred to as the "Commonwealth Victoria Cross" or the "Imperial Victoria Cross", to distinguish it from the newer awards.[8][9]

The British Royal Regiment of Artillery was formed at Woolwich in 1716.[10] Being present at almost every battle the British Army has been involved in, several of its batteries are now named after Victoria Cross actions. J (Sidi Rezegh) Battery Royal Horse Artillery is one of these units,[11] and is named after the Battle of Sidi Rezegh during which Second Lieutenant George Gunn performed the deeds for which he was later awarded a posthumous Victoria Cross.

Since its introduction there have been sixty-five awards of the Victoria Cross to artillerymen, awarded for bravery in eight different wars. The first award was during the Crimean War and the last for the Second World War. The recipients include an Indian serving in the Indian Artillery, a member of the Royal Australian Artillery, and sixteen members of the then Bengal or Bombay Armies. The remainder have been from the three branches of the British Royal Artillery: the Royal Horse Artillery, the Royal Field Artillery, and the Royal Garrison Artillery. Two artillerymen received the award for actions performed while they were serving with other formations, one in the First World War with the Royal Flying Corps, and one in the Second World War with the British Commandos.

Artillery recipients edit

Name Branch Date Conflict Location
Ernest Alexander Royal Field Artillery 24 August 1914 First World War Elouges[12]
Thomas Arthur Royal Field Artillery 7 June 1855 Crimean War Sevastopol[13]
Frederick Bradley Royal Field Artillery 26 September 1901 Second Anglo-Boer War Itala[12]
Edward Bradbury Royal Horse Artillery 1 September 1914 First World War Néry[14]
Joseph Brennan Royal Field Artillery 3 April 1858 Indian Mutiny Jhansi[15]
Daniel Cambridge Royal Field Artillery 8 September 1855 Crimean War Sevastopol[16]
John Campbell Royal Horse Artillery 21–23 November 1941 Second World War Sidi Rezegh[17]
James Collis Royal Horse Artillery 28 July 1880 Second Anglo-Afghan War Maiwand[18]
William Connolly Bengal Horse Artillery 7 July 1857 Indian Mutiny Jhelum[19]
Roden Cutler Royal Australian Artillery 19 June 1941 Second World War Merdjayoun[20]
Gronow Davis Royal Field Artillery 8 September 1855 Crimean War Sevastopol[16]
Bernard Diamond Bengal Horse Artillery 28 September 1857 Indian Mutiny Bolandshahr[21]
Collingwood Dickson Royal Field Artillery 17 October 1854 Crimean War Sevastopol[22]
Matthew Dixon Royal Field Artillery 17 April 1855 Crimean War Sevastopol[16]
George Dorrell Royal Horse Artillery 1 September 1914 First World War Néry[23]
Eric Dougall Royal Field Artillery 10 April 1918 First World War Messines[24]
Job Drain Royal Field Artillery 26 August 1914 First World War Le Cateau[25]
Richard Fitzgerald Bengal Horse Artillery 28 September 1857 Indian Mutiny Bolandshahr[21]
Horace Glasock Royal Horse Artillery 31 March 1900 Second Anglo-Boer War Sanna's Post[26]
Robert Gorle Royal Field Artillery 1 October 1918 First World War Ledeghem[27]
William Gosling Royal Field Artillery 5 April 1917 First World War Arras[28]
Cyril Gourley Royal Field Artillery 30 November 1917 First World War Cambrai[29]
George Gunn Royal Horse Artillery 21 November 1941 Second World War Sidi Rezegh[30]
Hastings Harrington Bengal Artillery 14–22 November 1857 Indian Mutiny Lucknow[31]
Andrew Henry Royal Field Artillery 5 November 1854 Crimean War Inkerman[32]
Ernest Horlock Royal Field Artillery 15 September 1914 First World War Vendresse[14]
James Hills-Johnes Bengal Horse Artillery 9 July 1857 Indian Mutiny Delhi[33]
Alfred Ind Royal Horse Artillery 20 December 1901 Second Anglo-Boer War Tafelkop[34]
Edward Jennings Bengal Artillery 14–22 November 1857 Indian Mutiny Lucknow[31]
Richard Keatinge Bombay Artillery 17 March 1858 Indian Mutiny Chanderi fort[35]
Thomas Laughnan Bengal Artillery 14–22 November 1857 Indian Mutiny Lucknow[31]
Isaac Lodge Royal Horse Artillery 31 March 1900 Second Anglo-Boer War Sanna's Post[26]
Frederick Luke Royal Field Artillery 26 August 1914 First World War Le Cateau[25]
William Manley Royal Field Artillery 29 April 1864 New Zealand Wars Tauranga[36]
Francis Maude Royal Field Artillery 25 September 1857 Indian Mutiny Lucknow[37]
Thomas Maufe Royal Garrison Artillery 4 June 1917 First World War Feuchy[38]
Hugh McInnes Bengal Artillery 14–22 November 1857 Indian Mutiny Lucknow[31]
Frederick Miller Royal Field Artillery 5 November 1854 Crimean War Inkerman[39]
Patrick Mullane Royal Horse Artillery 27 July 1880 Second Anglo-Afghan War Maiwand[18]
David Nelson Royal Horse Artillery 1 September 1914 First World War Néry[23]
George Nurse Royal Field Artillery 15 December 1899 Second Anglo-Boer War Colenso[40]
William Olpherts Bengal Artillery 25 September 1857 Indian Mutiny Lucknow[37]
James Park Bengal Artillery 14–22 November 1857 Indian Mutiny Lucknow[31]
Charles Parker Royal Horse Artillery 31 March 1900 Second Anglo-Boer War Sanna's Post[26]
Edmund Phipps-Hornby Royal Horse Artillery 31 March 1900 Second Anglo-Boer War Sanna's Post[26]
Arthur Pickard Royal Field Artillery 20 November 1863 New Zealand Wars Rangiriri[36]
Patrick Porteous Royal Artillery 2 November 1942 Second World War Dieppe[41][nb 1]
John Raynes Royal Field Artillery 11 October 1915 First World War Béthune[42]
Hamilton Reed Royal Field Artillery 15 December 1899 Second Anglo-Boer War Colenso[40]
Lionel Rees Royal Garrison Artillery 1 July 1916 First World War Double Crassieurs[nb 2]
George Renny Bengal Horse Artillery 16 September 1857 Indian Mutiny Delhi[43]
Douglas Reynolds Royal Field Artillery 26 August 1914 First World War Le Cateau[44]
Frederick Roberts Bengal Horse Artillery 2 January 1858 Indian Mutiny Khudaganj[31]
Patrick Roddy Bengal Artillery 27 September 1858 Indian Mutiny Kuthirga[43]
Harry Schofield Royal Field Artillery 15 December 1899 Second Anglo-Boer War Colenso[45]
Umrao Singh Indian Artillery 15–16 December 1944 Second World War Kaladan River[46]
Alfred Smith Royal Field Artillery 17 January 1885 Mahdist War Abu Klea[47]
Charles Stone Royal Field Artillery 21 March 1918 First World War Caponne Farm
George Symons Royal Field Artillery 6 June 1855 Crimean War Inkerman[48]
Christopher Teesdale Royal Field Artillery 29 September 1855 Crimean War Kars[49]
William Temple Royal Field Artillery 20 November 1863 New Zealand Wars Waikato[36]
Jacob Thomas Bengal Artillery 27 September 1857 Indian Mutiny Lucknow[50]
Henry Tombs Bengal Horse Artillery 9 July 1857 Indian Mutiny Delhi[33]
Garth Walford Royal Field Artillery 26 April 1915 First World War Gallipoli[51]
Samuel Wallace Royal Field Artillery 20 November 1917 First World War Gonnelieu[29]

References edit

Footnotes
  1. ^ Attached to No.4 Commando.
  2. ^ Attached to No. 32 Squadron, Royal Flying Corps.
Citations
  1. ^ "Victoria Cross: The Premier Award for Gallantry". Ministry of Defence (UK). Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  2. ^ Davies, Catronia (28 December 2005). "Author explodes myth of the gunmetal VC". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  3. ^ "No. 27986". The London Gazette. 15 January 1907. p. 325.
  4. ^ Crook, MJ, Chapter 8 pp.68–90
  5. ^ "No. 31946". The London Gazette. 18 June 1920. p. 6702.
  6. ^ "The Victoria Cross ... awarded to Captain Alfred Shout have been sold at auction". Iain Stewart, Victoria Cross.org. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  7. ^ "Press Release: The Lord Ashcroft Gallery, Extraordinary Heroes". Imperial War Museum. 9 November 2010. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  8. ^ "Pro Valore: Canada's Victoria Cross" (PDF). National Defence; Government of Canada. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  9. ^ "Victoria Cross for Australia" (PDF). Australian Government. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  10. ^ . Ministry of Defence (UK). Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
  11. ^ . Ministry of Defence (UK). Archived from the original on 25 February 2013. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
  12. ^ a b "No. 29074". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 February 1916. p. 1699.
  13. ^ "No. 21971". The London Gazette. 24 February 1887. p. 656.
  14. ^ a b "No. 28985". The London Gazette (Supplement). 24 November 1914. p. 9958.
  15. ^ "No. 22324". The London Gazette. 19 June 1860. p. 4032.
  16. ^ a b c "No. 22014". The London Gazette. 23 June 1857. p. 2165.
  17. ^ "John Campbell". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
  18. ^ a b "No. 24973". The London Gazette. 17 May 1881. p. 2553.
  19. ^ "No. 22179". The London Gazette. 3 September 1858. p. 4015.
  20. ^ "No. 35360". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 November 1941. p. 6825.
  21. ^ a b "No. 22131". The London Gazette. 27 April 1858. p. 2051.
  22. ^ "No. 24508". The London Gazette. 2 October 1877. p. 5457.
  23. ^ a b "No. 28976". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 November 1914. p. 9374.
  24. ^ "Eric Dougall". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
  25. ^ a b "No. 28985". The London Gazette (Supplement). 24 November 1914. pp. 9957–9958.
  26. ^ a b c d "No. 27205". The London Gazette. 26 June 1900. pp. 3964–3964.
  27. ^ "No. 31067". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 December 1918. p. 14775.
  28. ^ "No. 30130". The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 June 1917. p. 5866.
  29. ^ a b "No. 30523". The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 February 1918. p. 2004.
  30. ^ "No. 35530". The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 April 1942. p. 1741.
  31. ^ a b c d e f "No. 22212". The London Gazette. 24 December 1958. p. 5516.
  32. ^ "No. 21971". The London Gazette. 24 February 1887. p. 655.
  33. ^ a b "No. 22131". The London Gazette. 27 April 1858. p. 2050.
  34. ^ "No. 27465". The London Gazette. 15 August 1902. p. 5328.
  35. ^ "No. 22601". The London Gazette. 25 February 1862. p. 956.
  36. ^ a b c "No. 22896". The London Gazette. 23 September 1864. p. 4552.
  37. ^ a b "No. 22154". The London Gazette. 18 June 1858. p. 2957.
  38. ^ "Thomas Maufe". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
  39. ^ "No. 22260". The London Gazette. 6 May 1859. p. 1867.
  40. ^ a b "No. 27160". The London Gazette. 2 February 1900. p. 689.
  41. ^ "No. 35729". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 October 1942. p. 4323.
  42. ^ "No. 29371". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 November 1915. p. 11449.
  43. ^ a b "No. 22248". The London Gazette. 12 April 1859. p. 1483.
  44. ^ "No. 28976". The London Gazette. 13 November 1914. p. 9373.
  45. ^ "No. 27350". The London Gazette. 30 August 1901. p. 5737.
  46. ^ Condell, Diana (1 December 2005). "Obituary Umrao Singh". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
  47. ^ "No. 25469". The London Gazette. 12 May 1885. p. 2156.
  48. ^ "No. 22065". The London Gazette. 20 November 1857. p. 3920.
  49. ^ "No. 22043". The London Gazette. 25 September 1857. p. 3194.
  50. ^ "No. 22212". The London Gazette. 24 December 1958. p. 5519.
  51. ^ "No. 29202". The London Gazette (Supplement). 22 June 1915. p. 6115.
  • Crook, M.J. (1975). The Evolution of the Victoria Cross. Midas Books. ISBN 0-85936-041-5.

May 08, 2024
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The Victoria Cross VC is a military decoration that may be bestowed upon members of the British or Commonwealth armed forces for acts of valour or gallantry performed in the face of the enemy Within the British honours system and those of many Commonwealth nations it is the highest award a soldier can receive for actions in combat It was established in 1856 and since then has been awarded 1 356 times three service personnel have received the award twice 1 The Victoria Cross The VC was introduced on 29 January 1856 by Queen Victoria to reward acts of valour during the Crimean War The traditional explanation of the source of the gunmetal from which the medals are struck is that it derives from Russian cannon captured at the siege of Sevastopol Recent research has thrown doubt on this story suggesting a variety of origins 2 The original Royal Warrant did not contain a specific clause regarding posthumous awards although official policy was to not award the VC posthumously Between 1897 and 1901 several notices were issued in the London Gazette regarding soldiers who would have been awarded the VC had they survived In a partial reversal of policy in 1902 six of the soldiers mentioned were granted the VC but not officially awarded the medal In 1907 the posthumous policy was completely reversed and medals were sent to the next of kin of the six officers and men 3 The Victoria Cross warrant was not officially amended to explicitly allow posthumous awards until 1920 but one quarter of all awards for the First World War were posthumous 4 5 Due to its rarity the VC is highly prized and the medal has fetched over 400 000 at auction 6 A number of public and private collections are devoted to the Victoria Cross The private collection of Lord Ashcroft amassed since 1986 contains over one tenth of all VCs awarded Following a 2008 donation to the Imperial War Museum the Ashcroft collection went on public display alongside the museum s Victoria and George Cross collection in November 2010 7 Since 1990 three Commonwealth countries that retain the Queen as head of state have instituted their own versions of the VC As a result the original Victoria Cross is sometimes referred to as the Commonwealth Victoria Cross or the Imperial Victoria Cross to distinguish it from the newer awards 8 9 The British Royal Regiment of Artillery was formed at Woolwich in 1716 10 Being present at almost every battle the British Army has been involved in several of its batteries are now named after Victoria Cross actions J Sidi Rezegh Battery Royal Horse Artillery is one of these units 11 and is named after the Battle of Sidi Rezegh during which Second Lieutenant George Gunn performed the deeds for which he was later awarded a posthumous Victoria Cross Since its introduction there have been sixty five awards of the Victoria Cross to artillerymen awarded for bravery in eight different wars The first award was during the Crimean War and the last for the Second World War The recipients include an Indian serving in the Indian Artillery a member of the Royal Australian Artillery and sixteen members of the then Bengal or Bombay Armies The remainder have been from the three branches of the British Royal Artillery the Royal Horse Artillery the Royal Field Artillery and the Royal Garrison Artillery Two artillerymen received the award for actions performed while they were serving with other formations one in the First World War with the Royal Flying Corps and one in the Second World War with the British Commandos Artillery recipients editName Branch Date Conflict Location Ernest Alexander Royal Field Artillery 24 August 1914 First World War Elouges 12 Thomas Arthur Royal Field Artillery 7 June 1855 Crimean War Sevastopol 13 Frederick Bradley Royal Field Artillery 26 September 1901 Second Anglo Boer War Itala 12 Edward Bradbury Royal Horse Artillery 1 September 1914 First World War Nery 14 Joseph Brennan Royal Field Artillery 3 April 1858 Indian Mutiny Jhansi 15 Daniel Cambridge Royal Field Artillery 8 September 1855 Crimean War Sevastopol 16 John Campbell Royal Horse Artillery 21 23 November 1941 Second World War Sidi Rezegh 17 James Collis Royal Horse Artillery 28 July 1880 Second Anglo Afghan War Maiwand 18 William Connolly Bengal Horse Artillery 7 July 1857 Indian Mutiny Jhelum 19 Roden Cutler Royal Australian Artillery 19 June 1941 Second World War Merdjayoun 20 Gronow Davis Royal Field Artillery 8 September 1855 Crimean War Sevastopol 16 Bernard Diamond Bengal Horse Artillery 28 September 1857 Indian Mutiny Bolandshahr 21 Collingwood Dickson Royal Field Artillery 17 October 1854 Crimean War Sevastopol 22 Matthew Dixon Royal Field Artillery 17 April 1855 Crimean War Sevastopol 16 George Dorrell Royal Horse Artillery 1 September 1914 First World War Nery 23 Eric Dougall Royal Field Artillery 10 April 1918 First World War Messines 24 Job Drain Royal Field Artillery 26 August 1914 First World War Le Cateau 25 Richard Fitzgerald Bengal Horse Artillery 28 September 1857 Indian Mutiny Bolandshahr 21 Horace Glasock Royal Horse Artillery 31 March 1900 Second Anglo Boer War Sanna s Post 26 Robert Gorle Royal Field Artillery 1 October 1918 First World War Ledeghem 27 William Gosling Royal Field Artillery 5 April 1917 First World War Arras 28 Cyril Gourley Royal Field Artillery 30 November 1917 First World War Cambrai 29 George Gunn Royal Horse Artillery 21 November 1941 Second World War Sidi Rezegh 30 Hastings Harrington Bengal Artillery 14 22 November 1857 Indian Mutiny Lucknow 31 Andrew Henry Royal Field Artillery 5 November 1854 Crimean War Inkerman 32 Ernest Horlock Royal Field Artillery 15 September 1914 First World War Vendresse 14 James Hills Johnes Bengal Horse Artillery 9 July 1857 Indian Mutiny Delhi 33 Alfred Ind Royal Horse Artillery 20 December 1901 Second Anglo Boer War Tafelkop 34 Edward Jennings Bengal Artillery 14 22 November 1857 Indian Mutiny Lucknow 31 Richard Keatinge Bombay Artillery 17 March 1858 Indian Mutiny Chanderi fort 35 Thomas Laughnan Bengal Artillery 14 22 November 1857 Indian Mutiny Lucknow 31 Isaac Lodge Royal Horse Artillery 31 March 1900 Second Anglo Boer War Sanna s Post 26 Frederick Luke Royal Field Artillery 26 August 1914 First World War Le Cateau 25 William Manley Royal Field Artillery 29 April 1864 New Zealand Wars Tauranga 36 Francis Maude Royal Field Artillery 25 September 1857 Indian Mutiny Lucknow 37 Thomas Maufe Royal Garrison Artillery 4 June 1917 First World War Feuchy 38 Hugh McInnes Bengal Artillery 14 22 November 1857 Indian Mutiny Lucknow 31 Frederick Miller Royal Field Artillery 5 November 1854 Crimean War Inkerman 39 Patrick Mullane Royal Horse Artillery 27 July 1880 Second Anglo Afghan War Maiwand 18 David Nelson Royal Horse Artillery 1 September 1914 First World War Nery 23 George Nurse Royal Field Artillery 15 December 1899 Second Anglo Boer War Colenso 40 William Olpherts Bengal Artillery 25 September 1857 Indian Mutiny Lucknow 37 James Park Bengal Artillery 14 22 November 1857 Indian Mutiny Lucknow 31 Charles Parker Royal Horse Artillery 31 March 1900 Second Anglo Boer War Sanna s Post 26 Edmund Phipps Hornby Royal Horse Artillery 31 March 1900 Second Anglo Boer War Sanna s Post 26 Arthur Pickard Royal Field Artillery 20 November 1863 New Zealand Wars Rangiriri 36 Patrick Porteous Royal Artillery 2 November 1942 Second World War Dieppe 41 nb 1 John Raynes Royal Field Artillery 11 October 1915 First World War Bethune 42 Hamilton Reed Royal Field Artillery 15 December 1899 Second Anglo Boer War Colenso 40 Lionel Rees Royal Garrison Artillery 1 July 1916 First World War Double Crassieurs nb 2 George Renny Bengal Horse Artillery 16 September 1857 Indian Mutiny Delhi 43 Douglas Reynolds Royal Field Artillery 26 August 1914 First World War Le Cateau 44 Frederick Roberts Bengal Horse Artillery 2 January 1858 Indian Mutiny Khudaganj 31 Patrick Roddy Bengal Artillery 27 September 1858 Indian Mutiny Kuthirga 43 Harry Schofield Royal Field Artillery 15 December 1899 Second Anglo Boer War Colenso 45 Umrao Singh Indian Artillery 15 16 December 1944 Second World War Kaladan River 46 Alfred Smith Royal Field Artillery 17 January 1885 Mahdist War Abu Klea 47 Charles Stone Royal Field Artillery 21 March 1918 First World War Caponne Farm George Symons Royal Field Artillery 6 June 1855 Crimean War Inkerman 48 Christopher Teesdale Royal Field Artillery 29 September 1855 Crimean War Kars 49 William Temple Royal Field Artillery 20 November 1863 New Zealand Wars Waikato 36 Jacob Thomas Bengal Artillery 27 September 1857 Indian Mutiny Lucknow 50 Henry Tombs Bengal Horse Artillery 9 July 1857 Indian Mutiny Delhi 33 Garth Walford Royal Field Artillery 26 April 1915 First World War Gallipoli 51 Samuel Wallace Royal Field Artillery 20 November 1917 First World War Gonnelieu 29 References editFootnotes Attached to No 4 Commando Attached to No 32 Squadron Royal Flying Corps Citations Victoria Cross The Premier Award for Gallantry Ministry of Defence UK Retrieved 15 October 2012 Davies Catronia 28 December 2005 Author explodes myth of the gunmetal VC The Daily Telegraph Retrieved 15 October 2012 No 27986 The London Gazette 15 January 1907 p 325 Crook MJ Chapter 8 pp 68 90 No 31946 The London Gazette 18 June 1920 p 6702 The Victoria Cross awarded to Captain Alfred Shout have been sold at auction Iain Stewart Victoria Cross org Retrieved 15 October 2012 Press Release The Lord Ashcroft Gallery Extraordinary Heroes Imperial War Museum 9 November 2010 Retrieved 15 October 2012 Pro Valore Canada s Victoria Cross PDF National Defence Government of Canada Retrieved 15 October 2012 Victoria Cross for Australia PDF Australian Government Retrieved 15 October 2012 Royal Artillery Ministry of Defence UK Archived from the original on 23 October 2013 Retrieved 23 October 2012 Battery Histories Ministry of Defence UK Archived from the original on 25 February 2013 Retrieved 23 October 2012 a b No 29074 The London Gazette Supplement 16 February 1916 p 1699 No 21971 The London Gazette 24 February 1887 p 656 a b No 28985 The London Gazette Supplement 24 November 1914 p 9958 No 22324 The London Gazette 19 June 1860 p 4032 a b c No 22014 The London Gazette 23 June 1857 p 2165 John Campbell Commonwealth War Graves Commission Retrieved 23 October 2012 a b No 24973 The London Gazette 17 May 1881 p 2553 No 22179 The London Gazette 3 September 1858 p 4015 No 35360 The London Gazette Supplement 25 November 1941 p 6825 a b No 22131 The London Gazette 27 April 1858 p 2051 No 24508 The London Gazette 2 October 1877 p 5457 a b No 28976 The London Gazette Supplement 13 November 1914 p 9374 Eric Dougall Commonwealth War Graves Commission Retrieved 23 October 2012 a b No 28985 The London Gazette Supplement 24 November 1914 pp 9957 9958 a b c d No 27205 The London Gazette 26 June 1900 pp 3964 3964 No 31067 The London Gazette Supplement 13 December 1918 p 14775 No 30130 The London Gazette Supplement 12 June 1917 p 5866 a b No 30523 The London Gazette Supplement 12 February 1918 p 2004 No 35530 The London Gazette Supplement 17 April 1942 p 1741 a b c d e f No 22212 The London Gazette 24 December 1958 p 5516 No 21971 The London Gazette 24 February 1887 p 655 a b No 22131 The London Gazette 27 April 1858 p 2050 No 27465 The London Gazette 15 August 1902 p 5328 No 22601 The London Gazette 25 February 1862 p 956 a b c No 22896 The London Gazette 23 September 1864 p 4552 a b No 22154 The London Gazette 18 June 1858 p 2957 Thomas Maufe Commonwealth War Graves Commission Retrieved 23 October 2012 No 22260 The London Gazette 6 May 1859 p 1867 a b No 27160 The London Gazette 2 February 1900 p 689 No 35729 The London Gazette Supplement 2 October 1942 p 4323 No 29371 The London Gazette Supplement 16 November 1915 p 11449 a b No 22248 The London Gazette 12 April 1859 p 1483 No 28976 The London Gazette 13 November 1914 p 9373 No 27350 The London Gazette 30 August 1901 p 5737 Condell Diana 1 December 2005 Obituary Umrao Singh The Guardian Retrieved 23 October 2012 No 25469 The London Gazette 12 May 1885 p 2156 No 22065 The London Gazette 20 November 1857 p 3920 No 22043 The London Gazette 25 September 1857 p 3194 No 22212 The London Gazette 24 December 1958 p 5519 No 29202 The London Gazette Supplement 22 June 1915 p 6115 Crook M J 1975 The Evolution of the Victoria Cross Midas Books ISBN 0 85936 041 5 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of artillery recipients of the Victoria Cross amp oldid 1214275313, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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