Rapid synthesis of gibberellins triggered by environmental factors
Spray injury
Spray
Storage scald
Injury to fruit surfaces by naturally occurring gases produced by the fruit
Sunburn
Sun injury to fruit
Sunscald
Freezing of bark following high temperatures in winter
Water core
Sorbitol accumulation
'Bitter pit'
'Jonathan spot'
'Water core'
'Spray injury'
Referencesedit
^Dowling, Madeline; Peres, Natalia; Villani, Sara; Schnabel, Guido (2020). "Managing Colletotrichum on Fruit Crops: A "Complex" Challenge". Plant Disease. 104 (9): 2301–2316. doi:10.1094/PDIS-11-19-2378-FE. ISSN 0191-2917. PMID 32689886. S2CID 219479598.
^Martin, Phillip L.; Krawczyk, Teresa; Khodadadi, Fatemeh; Aćimović, Srđan G.; Peter, Kari A. (2021). "Bitter Rot of Apple in the Mid-Atlantic United States: Causal Species and Evaluation of the Impacts of Regional Weather Patterns and Cultivar Susceptibility". Phytopathology. 111 (6): PHYTO–09–20-043. doi:10.1094/PHYTO-09-20-0432-R. ISSN 0031-949X. PMID 33487025. S2CID 231701083.
^Weir, B.S.; Johnston, P.R.; Damm, U. (2012). "The Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complex". Studies in Mycology. 73 (1): 115–180. doi:10.3114/sim0011. PMC3458417. PMID 23136459.
^Damm, U.; Cannon, P.F.; Woudenberg, J.H.C.; Crous, P.W. (2012). "The Colletotrichum acutatum species complex". Studies in Mycology. 73 (1): 37–113. doi:10.3114/sim0010. PMC3458416. PMID 23136458.
External linksedit
Common Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society
February 21, 2024
list, apple, diseases, diseases, apples, malus, domestica, include, contents, bacterial, diseases, fungal, diseases, nematodes, parasitic, viral, diseases, viroid, diseases, suspected, viral, viroid, like, diseases, phytoplasmal, diseases, miscellaneous, disea. Diseases of apples Malus domestica include Contents 1 Bacterial diseases 2 Fungal diseases 3 Nematodes parasitic 4 Viral diseases 5 Viroid diseases 6 Suspected viral and viroid like diseases 7 Phytoplasmal diseases 8 Miscellaneous diseases and disorders 9 References 10 External linksBacterial diseases editBacterial diseasesBlister spot Pseudomonas syringae pv papulansCrown gall Agrobacterium tumefaciensFire blight Erwinia amylovoraHairy root Agrobacterium rhizogenesFungal diseases editFungal diseasesAlternaria blotch Alternaria mali A alternata apple pathotypeAlternaria rot Alternaria alternataAmerican brown rot Monilinia fructicolaAnthracnose canker and bull s eye rot Pezicula malicorticus Cryptosporiopsis curvispora anamorph Apple scab Venturia inaequalis Spilocaea pomi anamorph Apple ring rot and canker Botryosphaeria berengeriana PhysalosporaArmillaria root rot shoestring root rot Armillaria melleaBitter rot 1 2 Glomerella cingulata teleomorph archaic Colletotrichum gloeosporioides anamorph Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complex 3 Colletotrichum fructicola Colletotrichum chrysophilumColletotrichum acutatum species complex 4 Colletotrichum fioriniae Colletotrichum nymphaeaeBlack pox Helminthosporium papulosumBlack root rot Xylaria maliXylaria polymorphaBlack rot frogeye leafspot and canker Botryosphaeria obtusaSphaeropsis malorum anamorph Blister canker nailhead canker Biscogniauxia marginata Nummularia discretaBlue mold Penicillium spp Penicillium expansumBrooks fruit spot Mycosphaerella pomiCylindrosporium pomi anamorph Brown rot blossom blight and spur infection Monilinia laxaCalyx end rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorumClitocybe root rot Armillaria tabescens Clitocybe tabescensDiaporthe canker Diaporthe tanakaePhomopsis tanakae anamorph Diplodia canker Botryosphaeria stevensii Physalospora malorumDiplodia mutila anamorph European brown rot Monilinia fructigenaMonilia fructigena anamorph Monilinia laxaFisheye rot Butlerelfia eustacei Corticium centrifugumFlyspeck Schizothyrium pomiZygophiala jamaicensis anamorph Fruit blotch leaf spot and twig canker Phyllosticta solitariaGlomerella leaf spot Glomerella cingulataColletotrichum gloeosporioides anamorph Gray mold rot dry eye rot blossom end rot Botrytis cinereaBotryotinia fuckeliana teleomorph Leptosphaeria canker and fruit rot Diapleella coniothyrium Leptosphaeria coniothyriumConiothyrium fuckelii anamorph Leucostoma canker and dieback Leucostoma cinctumCytospora cincta anamorph Valsa auerswaldii Leucostoma auerswaldiiCytospora personata anamorph Marssonina blotch Diplocarpon maliMarssonina coronaria anamorph Moldy core and core rot Alternaria spp Cladosporium spp Coniothyrium sp Epicoccum spp Pleospora herbarumStemphylium spp Ulocladium spp Monilia leaf blight Monilinia maliMonilia sp anamorph Monochaetia twig canker Seiridium unicorne Monochaetia maliLepteutypa cupressi teleomorph Mucor rot Mucor spp Mucor piriformisNectria canker Nectria galligena Cylindrocarpon heteronemum anamorph Nectria twig blight coral spot Nectria cinnabarinaTubercularia vulgaris anamorph Peniophora root canker Peniophora sacrataPerennial canker Neofabraea perennansCryptosporiopsis perennans anamorph Phomopsis canker fruit decay and rough bark Phomopsis maliDiaporthe perniciosa teleomorph Phymatotrichum root rot cotton root rot Phymatotrichopsis omnivora Phymatotrichum omnivorumPhytophthora crown collar and root rot sprinkler rot Phytophthora spp Phytophthora cactorumPhytophthora cambivoraPhytophthora cryptogeaPhytophthora megaspermaPhytophthora syringaePhytophthora fruit rot Phytophthora cactorumPhytophthora syringaePink mold rot Trichothecium roseum Cephalothecium roseumPowdery mildew Podosphaera leucotrichaRosellinia root rot Dematophora root rot Rosellinia necatrixDematophora necatrix anamorph Rubber rot Phacidiopycnis washingtonensisRustsAmerican hawthorne rust Gymnosporangium globosumCedar apple rust Gymnosporangium juniperi virginianaeJapanese apple rust Gymnosporangium yamadaePacific Coast pear rust Gymnosporangium libocedriQuince rust Gymnosporangium clavipes Side rot Phialophora malorumSilver leaf Chondrostereum purpureumSooty blotch complex Peltaster fructicolaGeastrumia polystigmatisLeptodontidium elatiusGloeodes pomigenaSouthern blight Sclerotium rolfsiiAthelia rolfsii teleomorph Thread blight Hypochnus leaf blight Corticium stevensii Pellicularia koleroga Hypochnus ochroleucusValsa canker Valsa ceratospermaCytospora sacculus anamorph Violet root rot Helicobasidium mompaWhite root rot Scytinostroma galactinum Corticium galactinumWhite rot Botryosphaeria dothideaFusicoccum aesculi anamorph X spot Nigrospora spot Nigrospora oryzaeZonate leaf spot Cristulariella moricolaGrovesinia pyramidalis teleomorph Nematodes parasitic editNematodes parasiticDagger nematode Xiphinema americanumXiphinema rivesiXiphinema vuitteneziLesion nematode Pratylenchus spp Pratylenchus penetransPin nematode Paratylenchus spp Ring nematode Criconemella spp Root knot nematode Meloidogyne spp Viral diseases editViral diseasesApple chlorotic leafspot genus Trichovirus Apple chlorotic leafspot virus ACLSV Apple dwarf Malus platycarpa Apple stem pitting virus ASPV not US CAN Apple flat apple genus Nepovirus Cherry rasp leaf virus CRLV Apple mosaic genus Ilarvirus Apple mosaic virus ApMV genus Ilarvirus Tulare apple mosaic virus TAMV Apple stem grooving Apple decline of Virginia crab genus Capillovirus Apple stem grooving virus ASGV Apple stem pitting apple Spy 227 epinasty and decline Apple stem pitting virus ASPV Apple union necrosis and decline genus Nepovirus Tomato ringspot virus ToRSV Viroid diseases editViroid diseasesSwollen apple Apple fruit crinkle viroid AFCVd Apple dimple fruit Apple scar skin viroid ASSVd Apple fruit crinkle Apple fruit crinkle viroid AFCVd Japan Apple scar skin apple dapple apple sabi ka apple bumpy fruit Apple scar skin viroid ASSVd Suspected viral and viroid like diseases editSuspected viral and viroid like diseasesDead spur GTP unidentifiedFalse sting GTP virus suspectedGreen crinkle GTP virus suspectedRough skin GTP virus suspectedStar crack GTP virus suspectedPhytoplasmal diseases editPhytoplasmal diseasesApple chat fruit Phytoplasma suspectedApple decline Phytoplasma suspectedApple proliferation PhytoplasmaRubbery wood Phytoplasma suspectedMiscellaneous diseases and disorders editMiscellaneous diseases and disordersBitter pit Localized calcium deficiencyBlossom blast Boron deficiencyBurrknot Genetically predisposed rootstockFruit cracking GeneticFruit russet Frost sprays etc Green mottle UnidentifiedHollow apple High temperatureInternal bark necrosis measles Low pH and mineral nutrient imbalanceInternal browning Boron and calcium deficiencies etc Jonathan spot Reduced by controlled atmosphere storageNarrow leaf GeneticNecrotic leaf blotch of Golden Delicious Rapid synthesis of gibberellins triggered by environmental factorsSpray injury SprayStorage scald Injury to fruit surfaces by naturally occurring gases produced by the fruitSunburn Sun injury to fruitSunscald Freezing of bark following high temperatures in winterWater core Sorbitol accumulation nbsp Bitter pit nbsp Jonathan spot nbsp Water core nbsp Spray injury References edit Dowling Madeline Peres Natalia Villani Sara Schnabel Guido 2020 Managing Colletotrichum on Fruit Crops A Complex Challenge Plant Disease 104 9 2301 2316 doi 10 1094 PDIS 11 19 2378 FE ISSN 0191 2917 PMID 32689886 S2CID 219479598 Martin Phillip L Krawczyk Teresa Khodadadi Fatemeh Acimovic Srđan G Peter Kari A 2021 Bitter Rot of Apple in the Mid Atlantic United States Causal Species and Evaluation of the Impacts of Regional Weather Patterns and Cultivar Susceptibility Phytopathology 111 6 PHYTO 09 20 043 doi 10 1094 PHYTO 09 20 0432 R ISSN 0031 949X PMID 33487025 S2CID 231701083 Weir B S Johnston P R Damm U 2012 The Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complex Studies in Mycology 73 1 115 180 doi 10 3114 sim0011 PMC 3458417 PMID 23136459 Damm U Cannon P F Woudenberg J H C Crous P W 2012 The Colletotrichum acutatum species complex Studies in Mycology 73 1 37 113 doi 10 3114 sim0010 PMC 3458416 PMID 23136458 External links editCommon Names of Diseases The American Phytopathological Society Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of apple diseases amp oldid 1202066752, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
