Wikipedia
List of admirals of the fleet (Thailand)
Chom Phon Ruea (Thai: จอมพลเรือ, lit. 'Boat marshal') or Admiral of the Fleet is the most senior naval officer rank of the Royal Thai Navy. Today it is only ceremonially held by members of the Thai Royal family. The Royal Thai Army equivalent is known as just Chom Phon and Chom Phon Akat for the Royal Thai Air Force.
| Admiral of the Fleet จอมพลเรือ | |
|---|---|
Rank flag | |
Rank insignia | |
| Country | Thailand |
| Service branch | Royal Thai Navy |
| Formation | 1888 |
| Next higher rank | Head of the Armed Forces |
| Next lower rank | Admiral |
| Equivalent ranks | |
The King of Thailand as Head of the Royal Thai Armed Forces is automatically made a Chom Phon upon accession. The rank was formally created in 1888, together with all other ranks of the military by King Chulalongkorn (Rama V), who wanted to modernize his Armed Forces through western lines.
| Portrait | Name | Reign from | Reign until | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) | 1 October 1868 | 23 October 1910 | ||
| King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) | 23 October 1910 | 25 November 1925 | ||
| King Prajadhipok (Rama VII) | 25 November 1925 | 2 March 1935 (abdicated) | 30 May 1941 | |
| King Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII) | 2 March 1935 | 9 June 1946 | ||
| King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) | 9 June 1946 | 13 October 2016 | ||
| King Vajiralongkorn (Rama X) | 13 October 2016 | Incumbent | ||
List of admirals of the fleet
| No. | Image | Name | Life | Date of Appointment | Notes | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prince Bhanurangsi Savangwongse | 1859–1928 | 1913 | Brother of King Chualongkorn. Held the post of Commander of the Department of Military Operation. Also made Field Marshal of Siam in 1910.[1] Previously held the rank of general in the army. | [2][3] | |
| 2 | Prince Paribatra Sukhumbandhu, the Prince of Nakhon Sawan | 1881–1944 | 1917 | Brother of King Vajiravudh. Serve as Minister of the Navy (1903–1920) and Minister of the Interior. Also received the rank of Field Marshal in the same year. Previously held the rank of admiral in the navy. | [4][5] | |
| 3 | Plaek Phibunsongkhram | 1897–1964 | 1941 | Prime Minister of Thailand (1938–1944 and from 1948–1957). Held the post of Supreme Commander of the Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters. Also received the ranks of Field Marshal and Marshal of the Air Force in the same year. Popularly known as Chom Phon Por (Field marshal Por). Previously held the rank of major general in the army. | [6][7] | |
| 4 | Luang Yuthasart Kosol (Prayoon Yuthasastrkosol) | 1905–1975 | 1956 | Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand (1957). Held the post of Commander of the Royal Thai Navy from 1951–1957. Also served as Minister of Agriculture and Cooperatives and as Minister of Culture under the premiership of Plaek Phibunsongkhram. | [8] | |
| 5 | Sarit Thanarat | 1908–1963 | 1959 | Prime Minister of Thailand (1958–1963). Held the post of Supreme Commander of the Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters. Received the rank of Field Marshal in 1956. Later also receive the ranks of Admiral of the Fleet and Marshal of the Air Force in 1959.[8] Previously held the ranks of general in the army, admiral in navy and air chief marshal in the air force.[9] | [10][11] | |
| 6 | Thanom Kittikachorn | 1911–2004 | 1964 | Prime Minister of Thailand (January to October 1958 and from 1963–1973). Held the post of Supreme Commander of the Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters. Also received the ranks of Field Marshal and Marshal of the Air Force at the same time. Previously held the rank of general in the army. | [12][13] | |
| 7 | Praphas Charusathien | 1912–1997 | 1973 | Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand (1958–1958). Also received the ranks of Field Marshal and Marshal of the Air Force at the same time. Held the post of Commander-in-chief of the Royal Thai Army. Previously held the rank of general in the army. | [14][15] | |
| 8 | Queen Regent Sirikit of Thailand | 1932–present | 1992 | Consort of King Bhumibol Adulyadej. Also received the ranks of Field Marshal and Marshal of the Air Force at the same time. Possibly the only female in history to attain such ranks. | [16] | |
| 9 | Prince Mahidol Adulyadej, the Prince of Songkhla | 1892–1929 | 1998 | Awarded posthumously by Royal Command. Father of Kings Ananda Mahidol and Bhumibol Adulyadej. Graduated from the Imperial German Naval Academy at Flensburg-Mürwik. Commissioned in 1912, the Prince resigned from the navy in 1914 to pursue a medical career. Previously held the rank of captain in the navy. | [17] |
Rank flags
Rank flag of a Siamese Admiral of the Fleet
(1910-1936)Rank flag of a Siamese Admiral of the Fleet
(1936-1956)Rank flag of a Thai Admiral of the Fleet
(1956-1979)
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Admirals of Thailand.
- Military ranks of the Thai armed forces
- Field marshal (Thailand) (Chom Phon): equivalent rank in the Royal Thai Army
- Marshal of the Royal Thai Air Force (Chom Phon Akat): equivalent rank in the Royal Thai Air Force
- Admiral of the fleet
- List of fleet and grand admirals
- Head of the Royal Thai Armed Forces
References
- ^ Royal Gazette, , Volume 27, Page 2165, 18 December 2453 B.E.
- ^ Royal Gazette, , Volume 30, Page 2441, 18 January 2456 B.E.
- ^ Royal Thai Army. . www.rta.mi.th. Archived from the original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
- ^ Royal Gazette, , Volume 34, Page 2867, 31 December 2460 B.E.
- ^ Royal Thai Army. . www.rta.mi.th. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
- ^ Royal Gazette, , Volume 58, Page 981, 28 July 2484 B.E.
- ^ Royal Thai Army. . www.rta.mi.th. Archived from the original on 26 August 2002. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
- ^ a b Royal Gazette, , Volume 73, Chapter 26, Page 1, 27 March 2499 B.E.
- ^ Royal Gazette, , Volume 72, Chapter 20, Page 660, 15 March 2498 B.E.
- ^ Royal Gazette, , Volume 76, Chapter 28, Page 12, 28 February 2502 B.E.
- ^ Royal Thai Army. . www.rta.mi.th. Archived from the original on 28 April 2002. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
- ^ Royal Gazette, , Volume 81, Chapter 3, Page 1, 11 January 2507 B.E.
- ^ Royal Thai Army. "จอมพล ถนอม กิตติขจร". www.rta.mi.th. Archived from the original on 18 September 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
- ^ Royal Gazette, , Volume 90, Chapter 64, Page 1, 6 June 2516 B.E.
- ^ Royal Thai Army. . www.rta.mi.th. Archived from the original on 11 August 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
- ^ Royal Gazette, , Volume 109, Chapter 111, Page 1, 4 August 2535 B.E.
- ^ Royal Gazette, , Volume 115, Chapter 4ข, Page 1, 2 March 2541 B.E.