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List of West Ham United F.C. managers

West Ham United Football Club, an association football club based in Stratford, London, have had seventeen permanent managers in their history and an additional three caretaker managers.[1] Up until 1989 the club had only had five different managers. Before the appointment of Gianfranco Zola in 2008 the club never had an overseas manager, with the only non-Englishman being the Scot, Lou Macari. The most recent manager is the Scotsman David Moyes, reappointed in on an eighteen month deal - succeeding Manuel Pellegrini, who was appointed on a three year contract after Moyes had his short-term West Ham United contract finish. Before Moyes, Slaven Bilić was sacked in November 2017. Previously to Bilić, the club was managed by Sam Allardyce, who was appointed in May 2011 and left in May 2015. Numerous former West Ham players have taken on temporary managerial roles at the club, between permanent managers. Ronnie Boyce briefly took the reins, in February 1990, between Macari's resignation and the appointment of Billy Bonds. Former Hammers player and board member Trevor Brooking was briefly in charge during two separate spells as caretaker manager in 2003, first during the illness of Glenn Roeder and again between Roeder's sacking and the appointment of Alan Pardew. Former player Kevin Keen has been caretaker manager twice; immediately prior to Gianfranco Zola's appointment in 2008 and after the sacking of Avram Grant in 2011.

Managers

Prior to the appointment of West Ham's first manager, team selection was the responsibility of a committee.[2] Lew Bowen served as secretary for the club's initial season of 1900–01.[3]

Syd King

In May 1902, West Ham appointed full-back Syd King as secretary-manager. King had replaced Bowen as secretary at the start of the 1901–02 season, combining the role with his playing duties.[4][5] A player with West Ham's predecessor team Thames Ironworks, he continued to play for the newly formed club until 1903. He remained manager until 1932, when he was sacked. He later committed suicide.[6]

Charlie Paynter

King was replaced by Charlie Paynter, who had been appointed reserve-team trainer in 1902 and was promoted to first-team trainer when Syd King was appointed as manager. Paynter was appointed on 1 November 1932.[1]

Ted Fenton

Paynter remained as manager until 1950 when he was replaced by Ted Fenton on 1 August 1950. Fenton was a PT instructor for the Army in North Africa and Burma during World War II. He had, since 1948, been Paynter's assistant manager.[7] Fenton's greatest achievement was in winning the Division Two championship in the 1957–58 season and thereby securing the club top flight football for the first time since 1932.[8] The 1957–58 and 1958–59 seasons saw West Ham achieve two goalscoring records; in 1957–58, the club scored 101 league goals,[8] and in 1958–59, the club scored 59 home league goals in a season, which was even more remarkable it being the season following promotion to Division One. During his time, Fenton was responsible for establishing the Academy and the development of youth teams[7] that reached the FA Youth Cup final twice in three years over the period 1956–59. With the help of chairman Reg Pratt, he was also responsible for encouraging as many players as possible to take their FA Coaching Badges to ensure the players had something to fall back on when their playing days were over. Seven of the West Ham 1964 FA Cup winning team had either been signed by Ted Fenton from other clubs, or had worked their way up from The Academy during his time as manager. Fenton's departure from West Ham in March 1961 has never been fully explained by the club. Under strain and on sick-leave and with West Ham's league position suffering, he left the club under circumstances which both he and the club decided would remain confidential.[9]

Ron Greenwood

In April 1961, Pratt selected Ron Greenwood as manager.[1] His reign at West Ham brought them sizeable success. He oversaw the development of players such as the 1966 FIFA World Cup-winning trio of Bobby Moore, Geoff Hurst and Martin Peters, and under him the Hammers won the FA Cup in 1964 and the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1965, the first two major trophies of their history.[10][11] He moved upstairs in 1974, becoming the club's general manager for the next three years, with John Lyall being placed in charge of the first team.

John Lyall

Lyall was appointed on 16 April 1974.[1] In 1975, at the end of his first season as manager, West Ham won the FA Cup final and reached the final of the European Cup Winners' Cup the following year, losing 4–2 to Anderlecht. West Ham, however, slipped down to the Second Division in 1978. Lyall attempted to rebuild the side and made significant purchases in Phil Parkes, £565,000 from Queens Park Rangers, a world record for a goalkeeper[12] and Ray Stewart from Dundee United for £430,000, a British record for a teenager.[12] West Ham returned to the First Division in 1981, winning the title by a 13-point margin.[13]

During their exile from the top flight, on 10 May 1980 West Ham beat Arsenal in the FA Cup final, the last lower league side to do so. In their 1981 promotion season, Lyall also led the Hammers to the final of the League Cup – where they drew 1–1 against Liverpool, before losing the replay 2–1, having led early in the match. They also reached the quarter-finals of the European Cup Winners' Cup in the same year.

West Ham spent the first four years back in the top flight consolidating their position. Long serving Trevor Brooking and Frank Lampard both retired and Billy Bonds was struggling with the effects of first team football.[13] Lyall again attempted to rebuild the team bringing Frank McAvennie from St Mirren and Mark Ward from Oldham Athletic. 28 goals from McAvennie, 25 from Tony Cottee and an eighteen-game unbeaten run saw Lyall take West Ham to their highest ever league finish in the 1985–1986 First Division campaign when they finished third behind champions Liverpool and runners-up Everton. However, they were unable to compete in the UEFA Cup because of the ban on English teams from European competition arising from the previous year's Heysel Disaster.[13] Lyall failed to build on the side which finished third in the First Division. McAvennie was sold to Celtic in 1987 and Cottee to Everton in July 1988 for a British transfer record of £2.05 million.[14] Their replacements combined with the additions of Tommy McQueen, Gary Strodder, David Kelly, Allen McKnight, Liam Brady, Julian Dicks and the return of McAvennie in March 1989 failed to save West Ham from relegation in May 1989.[14] Lyall was sacked on 5 June 1989.[1][15] He was awarded an ex gratia payment of £100,000 but left the club in what Lyall described as "upsetting" circumstances, meriting only 73 words in a terse acknowledgement of his service in the club programme. Lyall left West Ham after 34 years service.[16]

Lou Macari

For their next manager, West Ham did not appoint from within the club – former Swindon Town manager Lou Macari was given the job on 3 July 1989.[1] He had a reputation for discipline and tried to change the training and dietary habits of the players.[17] This met with some disapproval within the playing ranks.[17] Macari bought in new recruits in future regular players, Luděk Mikloško,[18] Trevor Morley,[19] Martin Allen[20] and Ian Bishop.[19] His team struggled to make much headway towards promotion and by the end of 1989 were in tenth place in The Second Division. They were also knocked out of the FA Cup by Torquay United on 6 January 1990 in the Third Round. Shortly after, it emerged that Macari was being investigated for betting irregularities while at his former club, Swindon Town.[21]

Billy Bonds

 
Billy Bonds
 
Ronnie Boyce

Macari resigned in February 1990 in order to "clear his name". Former player Ronnie Boyce stood in as manager for a single game.[22] The next manager was Billy Bonds, a popular choice who took-up the post on 23 February 1990.[1][23] It was too late for Bonds to turn the season around, however, and they finished seventh.[24] In the following season, with Trevor Morley scoring 17 goals and McAvennie 11, Bonds guided West Ham to second place and promotion to the First Division and an FA Cup semi-final place before being beaten in controversial circumstances by Nottingham Forest.[25] Now back in the top flight, Bonds saw West Ham through one of their most controversial seasons. With the club planning to introduce a bond scheme, there was crowd unrest.[26][27][28][29] New players Mike Small and Clive Allen were unable to provide the goals and the team finished bottom with only nine wins, only three after the turn of the new year.[30][31] With the club now back in the second tier, Bonds appointed Harry Redknapp as his assistant at the start of the season. Bond's West Ham finished second and again gained promotion, this time to the FA Premier League. With Morley and Allen scoring 40 goals, they gained promotion on the last day of the season with a 2–0 home win against Cambridge United.[32][33] With the team in the FA Premier League there was a need to rebuild the team. Oxford United player Joey Beauchamp was recruited for a fee of £1.2 million. Shortly after arriving at the club, he complained that he should not have made the move as it was too far from his Oxford home. Bonds found this attitude hard to understand compared with his own committed, never-say-die style. This was the first evidence of his losing appetite for the modern game and modern player.[34] Fifty-eight days later, Beauchamp was signed by Swindon for a club-record combined fee of £800,000, which included defender Adrian Whitbread going in the opposite direction; Whitbread was valued at £750,000 in the deal.[35] Assistant manager Harry Redknapp was also now taking a bigger role in the transfer of players, with the club's approval. With rumours of his old club, AFC Bournemouth being prepared to offer him a position [36] the West Ham board and their managing director, Peter Storrie made a controversial move. Anxious not to lose Redknapp's services the West Ham board offered Bonds a place away from the day-to-day affairs of the club, on the West Ham board. This would have allowed them to appoint Redknapp as manager. Bonds refused the post offered and walked away from the club.[37] His accusations of deceit and manipulation by the board and by Redknapp have continued to cause ill-feeling.[37] Peter Storrie claimed they that they had handled the situation correctly, saying, "If Harry had gone to Bournemouth, there was a good chance Bill would have resigned anyway, so we were in a no-win situation. We're sad that Bill is going, and it's a big blow but it's time to move on and we have appointed a great manager."[38]

 
Harry Redknapp

Harry Redknapp

Redknapp became manager on 10 August 1994.[1] His time at West Ham was notable for the turnover of players during his tenure and for the level of attractive football and success which had not been seen since the managership of John Lyall. Over 134 players passed through the club while he was manager, producing a net transfer fee deficit of £16 million, even after the £18 million sale of Rio Ferdinand.[39] Some, however, were notably successful, such as the signings of Stuart Pearce,[40] Trevor Sinclair,[40] Paolo Di Canio,[40] John Hartson,[40] Eyal Berkovic[40] and Ian Wright.[41] Some were expensive, international players who failed at West Ham, such as Florin Raducioiu,[40] Davor Šuker (who earned as much in wages as the revenue gained from one entire stand yet made only eight appearances),[39] Christian Bassila (who cost £720,000 and played only 86 minutes of football),[39] Titi Camara, Gary Charles (whose wages amounted to £4.4 million but made only three starts for the club),[39] Rigobert Song, Paolo Futre[40] and Marco Boogers[40] (a player often quoted as one of the biggest failures in the Premier League).[42] His first season in charge saw West Ham fighting the threat of relegation until the last few weeks.[43] His third season saw another relegation battle. Always willing to enter the transfer market, Redknapp bought in the winter transfer window John Hartson and Paul Kitson who added the impetus needed at the season's end.[44]

In 1999, the club finished in fifth position, their highest place since 1986.[40] They also won the Intertoto Cup to qualify for the UEFA Cup.[40] Things started to falter for Redknapp with the sale for £18m to Leeds United of Rio Ferdinand in November 2000. Redknapp used the transfer money poorly with purchases such as Ragnvald Soma (who cost £800,000 and played only seven league games), Camera and Song. Redknapp felt he needed more funds with which to deal in the transfer market.[45] Chairman Brown lost patience with Redknapp due to his demands for further transfer funds. In May 2001, he left the club following a meeting with Brown and a dispute over the club's potential summer transfer fund.[45] His assistant Frank Lampard, Sr., also left, making the sale of his son Frank Lampard, Jr., inevitable;[45] in the summer of 2001, he joined Chelsea for £11 million.[46]

Glenn Roeder

 
Trevor Brooking

With several names such as former player Alan Curbishley now linked with the job, chairman Brown recruited from within the club.[45] Reserve team coach Glenn Roeder was appointed manager on 9 May 2001.[1] He had already failed in management with Gillingham, where he lost 22 of the 35 games he managed, and Watford.[47] His first big signings were the return of Don Hutchison for £5 million[48] and Czech centre-back Tomáš Řepka.[49] Finishing seventh in his first season[50] Roeder made the error of not buying new players for the 2002–03 season. Numerous fall outs with Paolo Di Canio and a series of injuries to Frédéric Kanouté left the team with too few strikers. They took until 28 September 2002 to win their first game. Veterans Les Ferdinand,[51] Rufus Brevett[52] and Lee Bowyer were recruited in the winter of 2002 but results barely improved. Bowyer's transfer in January 2003 was controversial and Roeder came under criticism for signing him.[53] After a game against Middlesbrough, Roeder, in his office at Upton Park, suffered a blocked blood vessel in his brain.[47][54] Now needing medical help and recuperation, former stalwart Trevor Brooking stood in as caretaker manager.[54] Despite not losing another match, the Hammers were relegated on the last day of the season at Birmingham City with a record for a relegated club of 42 points. Nine seasons of top tier football were over.[55] Many top players – including Joe Cole, Paolo Di Canio and Frédéric Kanouté – all left the club.

The next season now in the second tier Roeder resumed as manager. Results were still poor and after an away defeat to Rotherham United, he was sacked on 24 August 2003.[47] Brooking again took over as caretaker.[56] He lost only one game, a 2–0 away defeat to Gillingham[57] and is known as "the best manager West Ham never had".[58]

Alan Pardew

 
Alan Pardew

Former Crystal Palace player and the manager of Reading, Alan Pardew was lined up to be the next manager. Reading and their chairman, John Madejski, were reluctant to let him leave.[59] After serving a period of notice and gardening leave and with West Ham paying Reading £380,000 in compensation, he was appointed manager on 18 October 2003, their tenth permanent manager.[60] Pardew set out to rebuild the side bringing in Nigel Reo-Coker,[61] Marlon Harewood[62] and Brian Deane.[63] In his 1st season in charge they made the playoff final only to lose to Crystal Palace.[64] His signings of Bobby Zamora, Matthew Etherington and veterans Chris Powell and Teddy Sheringham saw West Ham finishing in sixth position and subsequently beating Preston North End 1–0, thanks to a Zamora goal, in the 2005 playoff final to return to the Premier League.[65] Of securing promotion, Pardew said, "It's a team effort. We defended well and we're back where we belong."[66]

In the 2005–06 season, having signed striker Dean Ashton he guided them to ninth place and an FA Cup final where they were beaten on penalties by Liverpool.[61] In the close season, Pardew signed Carlton Cole from Chelsea, with Pardew saying of the deal, "This is a great coup for West Ham. Several clubs came in for Carlton and it is a great compliment to what we have achieved here, that he has signed for us."[67]

The 2006–07 season started poorly. Now back playing in Europe in the UEFA Cup, they were beaten in the first round 4–0 by Palermo.[68][69] The team went ten games without a win and in October 2006 they were beaten in the League Cup by fourth tier side Chesterfield.[70] The club were on their worst run of results for 74 years.[71] Pardew was acting more like a highly paid player than a manager by turning up for training driving an expensive Ferrari car and was boasting of his wealth having earned £1.5 million in bonuses in the previous season. His actions did not help team morale.[72] There were accusations that several young players had got carried away with one successful season in the top flight.[73] After a 4–0 away defeat to Bolton Wanderers, Pardew was sacked on 11 December 2006 by new chairman Eggert Magnússon.[74]

Alan Curbishley

 
Alan Curbishley

The new owners wasted little time is searching for a replacement, and on 13 December 2006, Alan Curbishley was appointed.[1][75] During his 15 years as manager of Charlton Athletic, Curbishley produced an established mid-table side.[76] He continued in the same vein at West Ham and in his first season in charge, 2006–07, they finished 15th in the Premier League.[77] He was also required to deal with the controversy caused under Pardew's managership by the signings of Argentine internationals Javier Mascherano and Carlos Tevez.[78][79] He rarely used Mascherano who made only five league appearances.[77] He also had a poor relationship with Tevez.[80] West Ham struggled and were embroiled in problems with the FA over the legalities concerning the contracts of Mascherano and Tevez.[81] Curbishley finally consistently picked Tevez at the start of 2008. His 26 games and 7 goals proved to be vital.[77] West Ham maintained their Premier League status only on the last day of the season, with Tevez scoring the only goal at Old Trafford against Manchester United.[77] Many, including Lord Griffiths, who ruled on the legality of Tevez's contract, thought maintaining their Premier League had been as much to do with the efforts of Tevez as the management skills of Curbishley.[82][83][84] Tevez left the club in the summer and Curbishley produced what he was renowned for; a comfortable mid-table finish of tenth place with a degree of stability in defence due to the performances of Lucas Neil[85] and Matthew Upson.[86]

The start of the next season saw him in conflict with the management. Suffering financially due to the effects of the 2008–11 Icelandic financial crisis on chairman and owner, Björgólfur Guðmundsson, who had seen his wealth disappear, and because of the costly signings of players such as Kieron Dyer, Craig Bellamy and Freddie Ljungberg,[81] the board saw fit to transfer players without the manager's approval. Anton Ferdinand and George McCartney were sold to Sunderland against Curbishley's wishes.[81] As he was contractually in control of all first team transfers, Curbishley felt he had no choice but to resign, on 3 September 2008.[81] Kevin Keen was appointed as caretaker while the search for a new manager went underway.[87]

Gianfranco Zola

 
Zola

The next manager was another, like Glenn Roeder, untried at the top level: the Italian Gianfranco Zola was appointed on 15 September 2008.[1][88] His only other managerial role being the Italy national under-21 team.[89] His first season brought a ninth-place Premier League finish largely through the 12 league goals of Carlton Cole, the only West Ham player to make double figures.[88][90] Zola's second, however, was a continual fight near the bottom of the league table, with the club finishing 17th and only five points away from relegation.[88] His transfers dealings, particularly the reportedly club record £9 million fee paid for untried teenager Savio Nsereko,[91] had failed to enhance the team. He also signed South African international striker Benni McCarthy, who failed to score at all.[92] By this time, the new club owners, David Gold and David Sullivan, were in place and the club £38 million in debt.[93] They sought out a more experienced manager and on 11 May 2010, Zola was sacked after less than two years as manager.[88] Zola later admitted he had lacked the experience to tackle the pressures of top-flight management.[94]

Avram Grant

 
Avram Grant

Israeli Avram Grant had been manager with Chelsea and had taken them to the UEFA Champions League final in 2008.[95] He was appointed on 3 June 2010. His signings of Pablo Barrera and Frédéric Piquionne added little to the team.[96][97][98] His teams performed poorly and although he brought in striker Demba Ba, West Ham were relegated in May 2011. Grant was sacked on the day of relegation.[99] He had been in charge for less than a year. Kevin Keen stood in for one game as manager, a 3–0 home defeat to Sunderland. The mood at the club was low.[100] Club co-chairman David Sullivan later admitted he had made an error in employing Grant as manager.[101]


Sam Allardyce

 
Allardyce at the Boleyn Ground

In the summer of 2011, the West Ham owners turned to experienced manager Sam Allardyce.[102] His years with Bolton Wanderers had seen a style of long ball football, but had also seen them qualify for European competition.[103] He signed new captain, Kevin Nolan, whom he had worked with before at Bolton and Newcastle United.[104] Despite Allardyce's style of play coming under criticism from fans,[105] he guided West Ham to immediate promotion. After finishing third in the Championship, they won the 2012 play-off final against Blackpool at Wembley to gain promotion.[106] In his first Premier League season as manager, the club finished tenth[107] and Allardyce was rewarded with a new contract in May 2013.[108] In July 2013, co-chairman David Gold defended Allardyce's style of football, saying, "Sam could not be described as a pussy cat or a cute panda, someone you might want to pick up and give a big cuddle to and that is why he may be hard to love, but you cannot question the job he has done at West Ham."[109]

Allardyce left West Ham on 24 May 2015, the final day of the Premier League season, after his contract was not renewed.[110] Informed of the club's decision not to renew his contract on 22 May, Allardyce said that he had already decided not to renew saying, "I didn't want to stay. I suppose you could say it was mutual if they didn't want me to stay either."[111] His West Ham side had finished 12th in the League, one place higher than in 2013–14, but after a promising start to the 2014–15 season, poor results meant supporters had turned against him.[112]

Slaven Bilić

On 9 June 2015, Slaven Bilić was appointed as the club's new manager on a two-year contract, after having left Beşiktaş in May. As a former West Ham player, he made 54 appearances as a defender between 1996 and 1997. Bilić was already a fan favourite due to his time playing at the club.[113] Upon joining, he said, "I remember West Ham as a special club. My last club, Beşiktaş, was that kind of club. It's not about the size — there is something special about them — they are a cult club."[114] In Bilić's first season as manager, West Ham finished seventh in the Premier League. Bilić was sacked on 6 November 2017.[115]

David Moyes

Former Preston North End, Everton, Manchester United, Real Sociedad and Sunderland manager David Moyes was appointed as successor to Slaven Bilić on 7 November 2017.[116] Moyes was brought in with the club 18th in the league and flirting with relegation.[117] The club ended the season in 13th position, with Moyes overseeing 9 wins, 10 draws and 12 losses from his 31 games in charge. On 16 May 2018, it was confirmed that Moyes' contract had not been renewed and that he had left his role at West Ham.[118]

Manuel Pellegrini

Manuel Pellegrini was appointed as the new manager of the club and as a successor of David Moyes on 22 May 2018, after having left his previous club Hebei China Fortune.[119] In Pellegrini’s first season in charge West Ham finished in 10th place, their first top ten place since 2016.[120]

West Ham broke their transfer record twice under Pellegrini paying £36m for Felipe Anderson in 2018 and £45m for striker Sebastien Haller in 2019. They spent £155m in transfer fees while he was in charge, £71m in the summer before the 2019-20 season. In September they were knocked out from the EFL Cup losing 4-0 to Oxford United of League One.[121] He was sacked by the club on 28 December 2019 after a 2–1 home loss to Leicester City, their fourth straight home defeat, with the club in 17th place and having won only five league games all season.[122][123] His time at West Ham saw a win rate of 38.98% of all games played.[122]

David Moyes (second spell)

Moyes returned as West Ham manager on 29 December 2019, signing an 18-month contract.[124]

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list, west, united, managers, west, united, football, club, association, football, club, based, stratford, london, have, seventeen, permanent, managers, their, history, additional, three, caretaker, managers, until, 1989, club, only, five, different, managers,. West Ham United Football Club an association football club based in Stratford London have had seventeen permanent managers in their history and an additional three caretaker managers 1 Up until 1989 the club had only had five different managers Before the appointment of Gianfranco Zola in 2008 the club never had an overseas manager with the only non Englishman being the Scot Lou Macari The most recent manager is the Scotsman David Moyes reappointed in on an eighteen month deal succeeding Manuel Pellegrini who was appointed on a three year contract after Moyes had his short term West Ham United contract finish Before Moyes Slaven Bilic was sacked in November 2017 Previously to Bilic the club was managed by Sam Allardyce who was appointed in May 2011 and left in May 2015 Numerous former West Ham players have taken on temporary managerial roles at the club between permanent managers Ronnie Boyce briefly took the reins in February 1990 between Macari s resignation and the appointment of Billy Bonds Former Hammers player and board member Trevor Brooking was briefly in charge during two separate spells as caretaker manager in 2003 first during the illness of Glenn Roeder and again between Roeder s sacking and the appointment of Alan Pardew Former player Kevin Keen has been caretaker manager twice immediately prior to Gianfranco Zola s appointment in 2008 and after the sacking of Avram Grant in 2011 Contents 1 Managers 1 1 Syd King 1 2 Charlie Paynter 1 3 Ted Fenton 1 4 Ron Greenwood 1 5 John Lyall 1 6 Lou Macari 1 7 Billy Bonds 1 8 Harry Redknapp 1 9 Glenn Roeder 1 10 Alan Pardew 1 11 Alan Curbishley 1 12 Gianfranco Zola 1 13 Avram Grant 1 14 Sam Allardyce 1 15 Slaven Bilic 1 16 David Moyes 1 17 Manuel Pellegrini 1 18 David Moyes second spell 2 ReferencesManagers EditPrior to the appointment of West Ham s first manager team selection was the responsibility of a committee 2 Lew Bowen served as secretary for the club s initial season of 1900 01 3 Syd King Edit In May 1902 West Ham appointed full back Syd King as secretary manager King had replaced Bowen as secretary at the start of the 1901 02 season combining the role with his playing duties 4 5 A player with West Ham s predecessor team Thames Ironworks he continued to play for the newly formed club until 1903 He remained manager until 1932 when he was sacked He later committed suicide 6 Charlie Paynter Edit King was replaced by Charlie Paynter who had been appointed reserve team trainer in 1902 and was promoted to first team trainer when Syd King was appointed as manager Paynter was appointed on 1 November 1932 1 Ted Fenton Edit Paynter remained as manager until 1950 when he was replaced by Ted Fenton on 1 August 1950 Fenton was a PT instructor for the Army in North Africa and Burma during World War II He had since 1948 been Paynter s assistant manager 7 Fenton s greatest achievement was in winning the Division Two championship in the 1957 58 season and thereby securing the club top flight football for the first time since 1932 8 The 1957 58 and 1958 59 seasons saw West Ham achieve two goalscoring records in 1957 58 the club scored 101 league goals 8 and in 1958 59 the club scored 59 home league goals in a season which was even more remarkable it being the season following promotion to Division One During his time Fenton was responsible for establishing the Academy and the development of youth teams 7 that reached the FA Youth Cup final twice in three years over the period 1956 59 With the help of chairman Reg Pratt he was also responsible for encouraging as many players as possible to take their FA Coaching Badges to ensure the players had something to fall back on when their playing days were over Seven of the West Ham 1964 FA Cup winning team had either been signed by Ted Fenton from other clubs or had worked their way up from The Academy during his time as manager Fenton s departure from West Ham in March 1961 has never been fully explained by the club Under strain and on sick leave and with West Ham s league position suffering he left the club under circumstances which both he and the club decided would remain confidential 9 Ron Greenwood Edit In April 1961 Pratt selected Ron Greenwood as manager 1 His reign at West Ham brought them sizeable success He oversaw the development of players such as the 1966 FIFA World Cup winning trio of Bobby Moore Geoff Hurst and Martin Peters and under him the Hammers won the FA Cup in 1964 and the European Cup Winners Cup in 1965 the first two major trophies of their history 10 11 He moved upstairs in 1974 becoming the club s general manager for the next three years with John Lyall being placed in charge of the first team John Lyall Edit Lyall was appointed on 16 April 1974 1 In 1975 at the end of his first season as manager West Ham won the FA Cup final and reached the final of the European Cup Winners Cup the following year losing 4 2 to Anderlecht West Ham however slipped down to the Second Division in 1978 Lyall attempted to rebuild the side and made significant purchases in Phil Parkes 565 000 from Queens Park Rangers a world record for a goalkeeper 12 and Ray Stewart from Dundee United for 430 000 a British record for a teenager 12 West Ham returned to the First Division in 1981 winning the title by a 13 point margin 13 During their exile from the top flight on 10 May 1980 West Ham beat Arsenal in the FA Cup final the last lower league side to do so In their 1981 promotion season Lyall also led the Hammers to the final of the League Cup where they drew 1 1 against Liverpool before losing the replay 2 1 having led early in the match They also reached the quarter finals of the European Cup Winners Cup in the same year West Ham spent the first four years back in the top flight consolidating their position Long serving Trevor Brooking and Frank Lampard both retired and Billy Bonds was struggling with the effects of first team football 13 Lyall again attempted to rebuild the team bringing Frank McAvennie from St Mirren and Mark Ward from Oldham Athletic 28 goals from McAvennie 25 from Tony Cottee and an eighteen game unbeaten run saw Lyall take West Ham to their highest ever league finish in the 1985 1986 First Division campaign when they finished third behind champions Liverpool and runners up Everton However they were unable to compete in the UEFA Cup because of the ban on English teams from European competition arising from the previous year s Heysel Disaster 13 Lyall failed to build on the side which finished third in the First Division McAvennie was sold to Celtic in 1987 and Cottee to Everton in July 1988 for a British transfer record of 2 05 million 14 Their replacements combined with the additions of Tommy McQueen Gary Strodder David Kelly Allen McKnight Liam Brady Julian Dicks and the return of McAvennie in March 1989 failed to save West Ham from relegation in May 1989 14 Lyall was sacked on 5 June 1989 1 15 He was awarded an ex gratia payment of 100 000 but left the club in what Lyall described as upsetting circumstances meriting only 73 words in a terse acknowledgement of his service in the club programme Lyall left West Ham after 34 years service 16 Lou Macari Edit For their next manager West Ham did not appoint from within the club former Swindon Town manager Lou Macari was given the job on 3 July 1989 1 He had a reputation for discipline and tried to change the training and dietary habits of the players 17 This met with some disapproval within the playing ranks 17 Macari bought in new recruits in future regular players Ludek Miklosko 18 Trevor Morley 19 Martin Allen 20 and Ian Bishop 19 His team struggled to make much headway towards promotion and by the end of 1989 were in tenth place in The Second Division They were also knocked out of the FA Cup by Torquay United on 6 January 1990 in the Third Round Shortly after it emerged that Macari was being investigated for betting irregularities while at his former club Swindon Town 21 Billy Bonds Edit Billy Bonds Ronnie BoyceMacari resigned in February 1990 in order to clear his name Former player Ronnie Boyce stood in as manager for a single game 22 The next manager was Billy Bonds a popular choice who took up the post on 23 February 1990 1 23 It was too late for Bonds to turn the season around however and they finished seventh 24 In the following season with Trevor Morley scoring 17 goals and McAvennie 11 Bonds guided West Ham to second place and promotion to the First Division and an FA Cup semi final place before being beaten in controversial circumstances by Nottingham Forest 25 Now back in the top flight Bonds saw West Ham through one of their most controversial seasons With the club planning to introduce a bond scheme there was crowd unrest 26 27 28 29 New players Mike Small and Clive Allen were unable to provide the goals and the team finished bottom with only nine wins only three after the turn of the new year 30 31 With the club now back in the second tier Bonds appointed Harry Redknapp as his assistant at the start of the season Bond s West Ham finished second and again gained promotion this time to the FA Premier League With Morley and Allen scoring 40 goals they gained promotion on the last day of the season with a 2 0 home win against Cambridge United 32 33 With the team in the FA Premier League there was a need to rebuild the team Oxford United player Joey Beauchamp was recruited for a fee of 1 2 million Shortly after arriving at the club he complained that he should not have made the move as it was too far from his Oxford home Bonds found this attitude hard to understand compared with his own committed never say die style This was the first evidence of his losing appetite for the modern game and modern player 34 Fifty eight days later Beauchamp was signed by Swindon for a club record combined fee of 800 000 which included defender Adrian Whitbread going in the opposite direction Whitbread was valued at 750 000 in the deal 35 Assistant manager Harry Redknapp was also now taking a bigger role in the transfer of players with the club s approval With rumours of his old club AFC Bournemouth being prepared to offer him a position 36 the West Ham board and their managing director Peter Storrie made a controversial move Anxious not to lose Redknapp s services the West Ham board offered Bonds a place away from the day to day affairs of the club on the West Ham board This would have allowed them to appoint Redknapp as manager Bonds refused the post offered and walked away from the club 37 His accusations of deceit and manipulation by the board and by Redknapp have continued to cause ill feeling 37 Peter Storrie claimed they that they had handled the situation correctly saying If Harry had gone to Bournemouth there was a good chance Bill would have resigned anyway so we were in a no win situation We re sad that Bill is going and it s a big blow but it s time to move on and we have appointed a great manager 38 Harry RedknappHarry Redknapp Edit Redknapp became manager on 10 August 1994 1 His time at West Ham was notable for the turnover of players during his tenure and for the level of attractive football and success which had not been seen since the managership of John Lyall Over 134 players passed through the club while he was manager producing a net transfer fee deficit of 16 million even after the 18 million sale of Rio Ferdinand 39 Some however were notably successful such as the signings of Stuart Pearce 40 Trevor Sinclair 40 Paolo Di Canio 40 John Hartson 40 Eyal Berkovic 40 and Ian Wright 41 Some were expensive international players who failed at West Ham such as Florin Raducioiu 40 Davor Suker who earned as much in wages as the revenue gained from one entire stand yet made only eight appearances 39 Christian Bassila who cost 720 000 and played only 86 minutes of football 39 Titi Camara Gary Charles whose wages amounted to 4 4 million but made only three starts for the club 39 Rigobert Song Paolo Futre 40 and Marco Boogers 40 a player often quoted as one of the biggest failures in the Premier League 42 His first season in charge saw West Ham fighting the threat of relegation until the last few weeks 43 His third season saw another relegation battle Always willing to enter the transfer market Redknapp bought in the winter transfer window John Hartson and Paul Kitson who added the impetus needed at the season s end 44 In 1999 the club finished in fifth position their highest place since 1986 40 They also won the Intertoto Cup to qualify for the UEFA Cup 40 Things started to falter for Redknapp with the sale for 18m to Leeds United of Rio Ferdinand in November 2000 Redknapp used the transfer money poorly with purchases such as Ragnvald Soma who cost 800 000 and played only seven league games Camera and Song Redknapp felt he needed more funds with which to deal in the transfer market 45 Chairman Brown lost patience with Redknapp due to his demands for further transfer funds In May 2001 he left the club following a meeting with Brown and a dispute over the club s potential summer transfer fund 45 His assistant Frank Lampard Sr also left making the sale of his son Frank Lampard Jr inevitable 45 in the summer of 2001 he joined Chelsea for 11 million 46 Glenn Roeder Edit Trevor BrookingWith several names such as former player Alan Curbishley now linked with the job chairman Brown recruited from within the club 45 Reserve team coach Glenn Roeder was appointed manager on 9 May 2001 1 He had already failed in management with Gillingham where he lost 22 of the 35 games he managed and Watford 47 His first big signings were the return of Don Hutchison for 5 million 48 and Czech centre back Tomas Repka 49 Finishing seventh in his first season 50 Roeder made the error of not buying new players for the 2002 03 season Numerous fall outs with Paolo Di Canio and a series of injuries to Frederic Kanoute left the team with too few strikers They took until 28 September 2002 to win their first game Veterans Les Ferdinand 51 Rufus Brevett 52 and Lee Bowyer were recruited in the winter of 2002 but results barely improved Bowyer s transfer in January 2003 was controversial and Roeder came under criticism for signing him 53 After a game against Middlesbrough Roeder in his office at Upton Park suffered a blocked blood vessel in his brain 47 54 Now needing medical help and recuperation former stalwart Trevor Brooking stood in as caretaker manager 54 Despite not losing another match the Hammers were relegated on the last day of the season at Birmingham City with a record for a relegated club of 42 points Nine seasons of top tier football were over 55 Many top players including Joe Cole Paolo Di Canio and Frederic Kanoute all left the club The next season now in the second tier Roeder resumed as manager Results were still poor and after an away defeat to Rotherham United he was sacked on 24 August 2003 47 Brooking again took over as caretaker 56 He lost only one game a 2 0 away defeat to Gillingham 57 and is known as the best manager West Ham never had 58 Alan Pardew Edit Alan PardewFormer Crystal Palace player and the manager of Reading Alan Pardew was lined up to be the next manager Reading and their chairman John Madejski were reluctant to let him leave 59 After serving a period of notice and gardening leave and with West Ham paying Reading 380 000 in compensation he was appointed manager on 18 October 2003 their tenth permanent manager 60 Pardew set out to rebuild the side bringing in Nigel Reo Coker 61 Marlon Harewood 62 and Brian Deane 63 In his 1st season in charge they made the playoff final only to lose to Crystal Palace 64 His signings of Bobby Zamora Matthew Etherington and veterans Chris Powell and Teddy Sheringham saw West Ham finishing in sixth position and subsequently beating Preston North End 1 0 thanks to a Zamora goal in the 2005 playoff final to return to the Premier League 65 Of securing promotion Pardew said It s a team effort We defended well and we re back where we belong 66 In the 2005 06 season having signed striker Dean Ashton he guided them to ninth place and an FA Cup final where they were beaten on penalties by Liverpool 61 In the close season Pardew signed Carlton Cole from Chelsea with Pardew saying of the deal This is a great coup for West Ham Several clubs came in for Carlton and it is a great compliment to what we have achieved here that he has signed for us 67 The 2006 07 season started poorly Now back playing in Europe in the UEFA Cup they were beaten in the first round 4 0 by Palermo 68 69 The team went ten games without a win and in October 2006 they were beaten in the League Cup by fourth tier side Chesterfield 70 The club were on their worst run of results for 74 years 71 Pardew was acting more like a highly paid player than a manager by turning up for training driving an expensive Ferrari car and was boasting of his wealth having earned 1 5 million in bonuses in the previous season His actions did not help team morale 72 There were accusations that several young players had got carried away with one successful season in the top flight 73 After a 4 0 away defeat to Bolton Wanderers Pardew was sacked on 11 December 2006 by new chairman Eggert Magnusson 74 Alan Curbishley Edit Alan CurbishleyThe new owners wasted little time is searching for a replacement and on 13 December 2006 Alan Curbishley was appointed 1 75 During his 15 years as manager of Charlton Athletic Curbishley produced an established mid table side 76 He continued in the same vein at West Ham and in his first season in charge 2006 07 they finished 15th in the Premier League 77 He was also required to deal with the controversy caused under Pardew s managership by the signings of Argentine internationals Javier Mascherano and Carlos Tevez 78 79 He rarely used Mascherano who made only five league appearances 77 He also had a poor relationship with Tevez 80 West Ham struggled and were embroiled in problems with the FA over the legalities concerning the contracts of Mascherano and Tevez 81 Curbishley finally consistently picked Tevez at the start of 2008 His 26 games and 7 goals proved to be vital 77 West Ham maintained their Premier League status only on the last day of the season with Tevez scoring the only goal at Old Trafford against Manchester United 77 Many including Lord Griffiths who ruled on the legality of Tevez s contract thought maintaining their Premier League had been as much to do with the efforts of Tevez as the management skills of Curbishley 82 83 84 Tevez left the club in the summer and Curbishley produced what he was renowned for a comfortable mid table finish of tenth place with a degree of stability in defence due to the performances of Lucas Neil 85 and Matthew Upson 86 The start of the next season saw him in conflict with the management Suffering financially due to the effects of the 2008 11 Icelandic financial crisis on chairman and owner Bjorgolfur Gudmundsson who had seen his wealth disappear and because of the costly signings of players such as Kieron Dyer Craig Bellamy and Freddie Ljungberg 81 the board saw fit to transfer players without the manager s approval Anton Ferdinand and George McCartney were sold to Sunderland against Curbishley s wishes 81 As he was contractually in control of all first team transfers Curbishley felt he had no choice but to resign on 3 September 2008 81 Kevin Keen was appointed as caretaker while the search for a new manager went underway 87 Gianfranco Zola Edit ZolaThe next manager was another like Glenn Roeder untried at the top level the Italian Gianfranco Zola was appointed on 15 September 2008 1 88 His only other managerial role being the Italy national under 21 team 89 His first season brought a ninth place Premier League finish largely through the 12 league goals of Carlton Cole the only West Ham player to make double figures 88 90 Zola s second however was a continual fight near the bottom of the league table with the club finishing 17th and only five points away from relegation 88 His transfers dealings particularly the reportedly club record 9 million fee paid for untried teenager Savio Nsereko 91 had failed to enhance the team He also signed South African international striker Benni McCarthy who failed to score at all 92 By this time the new club owners David Gold and David Sullivan were in place and the club 38 million in debt 93 They sought out a more experienced manager and on 11 May 2010 Zola was sacked after less than two years as manager 88 Zola later admitted he had lacked the experience to tackle the pressures of top flight management 94 Avram Grant Edit Avram GrantIsraeli Avram Grant had been manager with Chelsea and had taken them to the UEFA Champions League final in 2008 95 He was appointed on 3 June 2010 His signings of Pablo Barrera and Frederic Piquionne added little to the team 96 97 98 His teams performed poorly and although he brought in striker Demba Ba West Ham were relegated in May 2011 Grant was sacked on the day of relegation 99 He had been in charge for less than a year Kevin Keen stood in for one game as manager a 3 0 home defeat to Sunderland The mood at the club was low 100 Club co chairman David Sullivan later admitted he had made an error in employing Grant as manager 101 Sam Allardyce Edit Allardyce at the Boleyn GroundIn the summer of 2011 the West Ham owners turned to experienced manager Sam Allardyce 102 His years with Bolton Wanderers had seen a style of long ball football but had also seen them qualify for European competition 103 He signed new captain Kevin Nolan whom he had worked with before at Bolton and Newcastle United 104 Despite Allardyce s style of play coming under criticism from fans 105 he guided West Ham to immediate promotion After finishing third in the Championship they won the 2012 play off final against Blackpool at Wembley to gain promotion 106 In his first Premier League season as manager the club finished tenth 107 and Allardyce was rewarded with a new contract in May 2013 108 In July 2013 co chairman David Gold defended Allardyce s style of football saying Sam could not be described as a pussy cat or a cute panda someone you might want to pick up and give a big cuddle to and that is why he may be hard to love but you cannot question the job he has done at West Ham 109 Allardyce left West Ham on 24 May 2015 the final day of the Premier League season after his contract was not renewed 110 Informed of the club s decision not to renew his contract on 22 May Allardyce said that he had already decided not to renew saying I didn t want to stay I suppose you could say it was mutual if they didn t want me to stay either 111 His West Ham side had finished 12th in the League one place higher than in 2013 14 but after a promising start to the 2014 15 season poor results meant supporters had turned against him 112 Slaven Bilic Edit On 9 June 2015 Slaven Bilic was appointed as the club s new manager on a two year contract after having left Besiktas in May As a former West Ham player he made 54 appearances as a defender between 1996 and 1997 Bilic was already a fan favourite due to his time playing at the club 113 Upon joining he said I remember West Ham as a special club My last club Besiktas was that kind of club It s not about the size there is something special about them they are a cult club 114 In Bilic s first season as manager West Ham finished seventh in the Premier League Bilic was sacked on 6 November 2017 115 David Moyes Edit Former Preston North End Everton Manchester United Real Sociedad and Sunderland manager David Moyes was appointed as successor to Slaven Bilic on 7 November 2017 116 Moyes was brought in with the club 18th in the league and flirting with relegation 117 The club ended the season in 13th position with Moyes overseeing 9 wins 10 draws and 12 losses from his 31 games in charge On 16 May 2018 it was confirmed that Moyes contract had not been renewed and that he had left his role at West Ham 118 Manuel Pellegrini Edit Manuel Pellegrini was appointed as the new manager of the club and as a successor of David Moyes on 22 May 2018 after having left his previous club Hebei China Fortune 119 In Pellegrini s first season in charge West Ham finished in 10th place their first top ten place since 2016 120 West Ham broke their transfer record twice under Pellegrini paying 36m for Felipe Anderson in 2018 and 45m for striker Sebastien Haller in 2019 They spent 155m in transfer fees while he was in charge 71m in the summer before the 2019 20 season In September they were knocked out from the EFL Cup losing 4 0 to Oxford United of League One 121 He was sacked by the club on 28 December 2019 after a 2 1 home loss to Leicester City their fourth straight home defeat with the club in 17th place and having won only five league games all season 122 123 His time at West Ham saw a win rate of 38 98 of all games played 122 David Moyes second spell Edit Moyes returned as West Ham manager on 29 December 2019 signing an 18 month contract 124 References Edit a b c d e f g h i j k Soccerbase West Ham managers soccerbase com Retrieved 18 August 2013 Marsh Steve Player Debuts The Early Years 1900 1902 theyflysohigh co uk Retrieved 16 December 2018 Belton Brian 2010 2003 Founded on Iron The History Press p 118 ISBN 978 0 7524 2928 1 Powles John 2008 Irons of the South Nottingham SoccerData p 15 ISBN 978 1 905891 08 5 Dear Mr Syd King East Ham Echo 27 April 1923 via Spartacus Educational West Ham United The Managers Ex Hammers Retrieved 18 August 2013 a b West Ham United A Complete Record p 98 a b Promotion party paves the way West Ham United F C West Ham United A Complete Record p 99 West Ham Cup Kings Of Europe mirrorfootball co uk Retrieved 19 August 2013 Ron Greenwood The Football Association Retrieved 18 August 2013 a b Nearly Reached The Sky p 14 a b c Nearly Reached The Sky p 15 a b Nearly Reached The Sky p 17 Julie Welch 20 April 2006 Obituary John Lyall The Guardian London Retrieved 29 April 2010 Nearly Reached The Sky p 18 a b Bring Me the Head of Trevor Brooking p 154 Ludo we Must Be Mad West Ham United F C Retrieved 17 May 2013 a b No headline The Herald Glasgow 29 December 1989 Retrieved 17 May 2013 Stop hammer time Sabotagetimes com Retrieved 17 May 2013 Lou Macari swindon town fc co uk Retrieved 30 May 2013 On this day 6 January West Ham United F C Retrieved 30 May 2013 Blows Kirk 2000 The Essential History of West Ham United Headline Book publishing p 193 ISBN 0 7472 7036 8 2nd Division 1989 90 westhamstats info Retrieved 30 May 2013 Gale My 1991 FA Cup semi final red card would have been overturned by VAR West Ham United Pierson Mark 27 January 1997 Football West Ham fear FA censure over pitch invasion London Independent Retrieved 30 May 2013 May John 3 December 2002 Who IS Terence Brown BBC Sport Retrieved 30 May 2013 The Essential History of West Ham United pp 197 198 Kirkby Darren 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