Wikipedia
Star of Gallantry
The Star of Gallantry (SG) is a military decoration awarded to personnel of the Australian Defence Force (ADF) and other persons recognised by the Minister for Defence. It is awarded for acts of great heroism or conspicuous gallantry in action in circumstances of great peril. It is the second highest of the military gallantry awards in the Australian Honours System, only surpassed by the Victoria Cross or Victoria Cross for Australia (VC).[3][4][5]
| Star of Gallantry | |
|---|---|
Medal and ribbon | |
| Type | Military decoration |
| Awarded for | "Acts of great heroism or conspicuous gallantry in action in circumstances of great peril"[1] |
| Description | A gold-plated silver Federation Star. The ribbon has a design of chevrons of light orange alternating with chevrons of deep orange angled at 60 degrees. |
| Presented by | Australia |
| Eligibility | Members of the Australian Defence Force (ADF) and others deemed eligible by the Minister for Defence |
| Post-nominals | SG |
| Status | Currently awarded |
| Established | 15 January 1991 |
| First awarded | 26 November 2006 |
| Last awarded | 17 July 2017 |
| Total | 8 |
| Order of Wear | |
| Next (higher) | Commander of the Royal Victorian Order[2] |
| Next (lower) | Star of Courage |
| Related | Victoria Cross for Australia Medal for Gallantry Unit Citation for Gallantry |
Background edit
The SG was introduced on 15 January 1991, replacing the Imperial equivalents, (the Distinguished Conduct Medal and the Conspicuous Gallantry Medal Air and Naval), as second level awards to Other Ranks and ratings. The SG also replaced the Distinguished Service Order, in its role as an award to officers for gallantry. The SG has no rank requirements and all service personnel are eligible. The UK equivalent is the Conspicuous Gallantry Cross (CGC) and the US equivalents are the Distinguished Service Cross, Navy Cross and Air Force Cross.
Recipients of the Star of Gallantry are entitled to use the post-nominal letters "SG". Recipients of the award are normally announced in the Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. Since its inception eight awards have been made.
Government allowance edit
The Veteran's Entitlements Act 1986 Section 102 specifies that the Repatriation Commission may grant an allowance of A$2.10 per fortnight to veterans, serving members of the Australian Defence Force, and members of Peacekeeping Forces who have been awarded the Star of Gallantry, or other "eligible decorations" specified in Section 102.[6]
Description edit
- The Star of Gallantry is a gold-plated silver Federation Star ensigned with the Crown of Saint Edward. The obverse displays a smaller Federation Star, which is surrounded by stylised flames. This image represents action under fire.
- The reverse shows a horizontal panel superimposed on a stepped background.
- The medal is suspended from a 32 millimetre-wide ribbon by a narrow bar, which is engraved with the words "For Gallantry". The ribbon has a design of chevrons of light orange alternating with chevrons of deep orange angled at 60 degrees.
Recipients edit
Since its inception, eight awards of the Star of Gallantry have been made:
- On 26 November 2006, a soldier identified only as Sergeant A from 4RAR (Commando) became the first recipient of the Star of Gallantry.[7] Sergeant A was awarded the medal for his actions whilst assisting with the extraction of threatened coalition forces in Orūzgān Province, Afghanistan.[8] The medal was presented by Governor General Michael Jeffery.[9]
- On 18 August 2008, Lieutenant Colonel Harry Smith was awarded the decoration for his leadership and gallantry during the Battle of Long Tan in the Vietnam War. Smith was originally recommended for the Distinguished Service Order following the battle, but this was subsequently downgraded to the Military Cross. The award of the Star of Gallantry to Smith came as a result of several years of campaigning to the Australian Government resulting in an independent review which recommended the award.[10][11][12]
- On Australia Day 2010, special forces soldier Private S received the Star of Gallantry "for acts of conspicuous gallantry in action in circumstances of great peril while a lead scout in Afghanistan in 2008":[13][14] "Private S' gallantry ensured the safety of his team, neutralised the enemy and achieved mission success. Private S, as the lead scout of his team, was heavily engaged at close quarters with automatic fire and rocket propelled grenades by a well armed and determined insurgent force. He displayed complete disregard for his personal safety by moving to an exposed firing position in order to fire and throw grenades to suppress enemy within 30 metres of his position. His selfless act enabled the rest of his team to fire and manoeuvre to regain the initiative and neutralise the enemy. His efforts are in the finest traditions of the Australian Army and the Australian Defence Force."[15]
- On Australia Day 2011, special forces soldier Sergeant P received the Star of Gallantry "For acts of conspicuous gallantry in action in circumstances of great peril while on Operation SLIPPER in Afghanistan"[16] in June 2010 during the Shah Wali Kot Offensive.[17][18]
- On 13 June 2011, special forces soldier Sergeant D was awarded the Star of Gallantry in the 2011 Queen's Birthday Honours for "conspicuous gallantry in circumstances of great peril" while serving with the Special Operations Task Group.[19]
- On 13 June 2011, special forces soldier Private S was awarded the Star of Gallantry in the 2011 Queen's Birthday Honours for "conspicuous gallantry in circumstances of great peril" while serving with the Special Operations Task Group.[19]
- On 9 June 2014, special forces soldier Private B was awarded the Star of Gallantry for "conspicuous gallantry in action in circumstances of great peril while on operations on Operation SLIPPER".[20]
- On 17 July 2017, Captain Raymond Jesse Allsopp was awarded the Star of Gallantry for gallantry during Operation Oboe Two in World War II. A Medical Officer,[21] Allsopp served with the 2/5th Commando Squadron and was killed in action at Balikpapan, on 1 July 1945. The award was made 72 years after Allsopp's death following a review by the Defence Honours and Awards Appeals Tribunal, which upgraded his previously awarded Mention in Despatches to a Star of Gallantry.[22][23]
References edit
- ^ "Star of Gallantry". It's an Honour. Government of Australia. 13 April 2007. Retrieved 12 September 2007.
- ^ Australian Honours Order of Precedence The Order of Wearing Australian Honours and Awards, Australian Government Gazette, 28 September 2007. Retrieved 25 July 2009.
- ^ Strictly speaking, "Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) in the Military Division" is a higher award than the SG, but the AC is awarded for "Eminent service in duties of great responsibility", not for heroism or gallantry. Refer Order of Wear.
- ^ Star of Gallantry fact sheet, itsanhonour.gov.au. Retrieved 25 July 2009.
- ^ Star of Gallantry, Defence Honours & Awards, defence.gov.au. Retrieved 25 July 2009.
- ^ "Veteran's Entitlements Act 1986 – Sect 102". Commonwealth Consolidated Acts. Australasian Legal Information Institute. Retrieved 17 November 2007.
- ^ D.D. McNicoll (2006) Brave Digger wins Star of Gallantry, 27 November 2006, The Australian, The Australian.news.com.au. Retrieved 26 January 2010.
- ^ Australian Commandos receive Decorations for Gallantry, Department of Defence media release MSPA 316/06, 26 November 2006, defence.gov.au. Retrieved 25 July 2009.
- ^ Soldier wins highest honour since Vietnam, AAP, appearing in The Australian, 26 November 2006, The Australian.news.com.au. Retrieved 25 July 2009.
- ^ Review of Recognition for the Battle of Long Tan and RAAF Ubon: Reports, Publications and Reports, Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet, 31 March 2008, pmc.gov.au. Retrieved 25 July 2009.
- ^ Wright, Tony (14 August 2008). "Long Tan men to finally get gallantry medals". The Age. Retrieved 19 January 2009.
- ^ Harry Smith, SG, 18 August 2008, itsanhonour.gov.au. Citation: For actions during the Vietnam War.
- ^ Lanai Vasek (2010) Gallantry award for private, 26 January 2010, The Australian, The Australian. Retrieved 26 January 2010.
- ^ Private S, SG, 26 January 2010, itsanhonour.gov.au. Citation: For acts of conspicuous gallantry in action in circumstances of great peril while a lead scout in Afghanistan in 2008.
- ^ Star of Gallantry, Australia Day 2010 Honours List, www.gg.gov.au. Retrieved 26 January 2010.
- ^ SGT P, SG, 26 January 2011, itsanhonour.gov.au. Citation: For acts of conspicuous gallantry in action in circumstances of great peril while on Operation Slipper in Afghanistan.
- ^ "Soldier wins Star of Gallantry for Afghan battle". ABC News. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
- ^ David Ellery (27 January 2011). "Digger awarded Star of Gallantry". The Canberra Times. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
- ^ a b "Queen's Birthday Honours: Recognition of Service". Army News: The Soldiers' Newspaper. Edition 1261. 23 June 2011. p. 22. Retrieved 30 June 2011. – pdf version, 84MB.
- ^ "Military – Gallantry, Distinguished & Conspicuous" (PDF). Queen's Birthday 2014 Honours List. Australian Honours Secretariat. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
- ^ "Allsopp, Raymond Jesse". Virtual War Memorial Australia. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
- ^ "Star of Gallantry: The late Captain Raymond Jesse Allsopp". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
- ^ "Three servicemen receive Posthumous Awards of Gallantry". Department of Defence. 17 July 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
External links edit
- It's an Honour