List of premiers of Prince Edward Island
The premier of Prince Edward Island is the first minister for the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island. They are the province's head of government and de facto chief executive.
| Premier of Prince Edward Island | |
|---|---|
| Government of Prince Edward Island Office of the Premier | |
| Style | The Honourable |
| Member of | |
| Reports to | Legislative Assembly |
| Seat | Charlottetown |
| Appointer | Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island |
| Term length | At His Majesty's pleasure |
| Formation | 1873 |
| Salary | $68,721 plus $74,634 (indemnity and allowances)[1] |
Prince Edward Island was a British crown colony before it joined Canadian Confederation in 1873. It has had a system of responsible government since 1851, and the province kept its own legislature to deal with provincial matters after joining Confederation.[2] Prince Edward Island has a unicameral Westminster-style parliamentary government, in which the premier is the leader of the party that controls the most seats in the Legislative Assembly.[3] The premier is Prince Edward Island's head of government, and the king of Canada is its head of state and is represented by the lieutenant governor of Prince Edward Island.[4] The premier picks a cabinet from the elected members to form the Executive Council of Prince Edward Island, and presides over that body.[5]
Members are first elected to the legislature during general elections. General elections must be conducted every five years from the date of the last election, but the premier may ask for early dissolution of the Legislative Assembly. An election may also take place if the governing party loses the confidence of the legislature by the defeat of a supply bill or tabling of a confidence motion.[6]
Prince Edward Island has had 45 government leaders since it became a colony in 1851. The province had 7 premiers while a colony and 33 premiers after joining Confederation, of which 16 were from the Prince Edward Island Progressive Conservative Party and 23 were from the Prince Edward Island Liberal Party. The current premier is Dennis King, since May 9, 2019. King was the first premier of a minority government in PEI since 1890.[7] King's party gained seats in two by-elections in 2020 and 2021, giving him a majority government.
List of premiers of Prince Edward Island edit
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Electoral mandates (Assembly) | Political party | Riding
| |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premiers of the Colony of Prince Edward Island | |||||||||
| 1 (1 of 3) | George Coles (1810–1875) | 24 April 1851 | 1854 | Title created (18th Leg.) 1853 election (19th Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 1851) | MHA for 1st Queens | |||
| 2 | John Holl (1802–1869) | 1854 | 1855 | Appointment (19th Leg.) | Conservative (Ldr. 1854) | Councillor for colony-at-large | |||
| — (2 of 3) | George Coles (1810–1875) | 1855 | 1859 | 1854 election (20th Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 1851) | MHA for 1st Queens | |||
| 3 | Edward Palmer (1809–1889) | 1859 | 2 March 1863 | 1859 election (21st Leg.) | Conservative (Ldr. 1855) | MHA for 5th Queens (Councillor after 1860) | |||
| 4 | John Hamilton Gray (1811–1887) | 2 March 1863 | 7 January 1865 | 1863 election (22nd Leg.) | Conservative (Ldr. 1863) | MHA for 4th Queens | |||
| 5 (1 of 3) | J. C. Pope (1826–1885) | 7 January 1865 | 14 March 1867 | Appointment (22nd Leg.) | Conservative (Ldr. 1865) | MHA for 3rd Prince | |||
| — (3 of 3) | George Coles (1810–1875) | 14 March 1867 | c. late 1868 | 1867 election (23rd Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 1851) | MHA for 1st Queens | |||
| 6 | Joseph Hensley (1824–1894) | c. late 1868 | July 1869 | Appointment (23rd Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 1869) | MHA for 1st Kings | |||
| 7 (1 of 2) | R. P. Haythorne (1815–1891) | 1869 | 10 September 1870 | Appointment (23rd Leg.) 1870 election (24th Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 1869) | Councillor for 2nd Queens | |||
| — (2 of 3) | J. C. Pope (1826–1885) | 10 September 1870 | 1872 | Appointment (24th Leg.) | Conservative (Ldr. 1865) | MHA for 4th Prince | |||
| — (2 of 2) | R. P. Haythorne (1815–1891) | 1872 | April 1873 | 1872 election (25th Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 1869) | Councillor for 2nd Queens | |||
| — (3 of 3) | J. C. Pope (1826–1885) | April 1873 | 1 July 1873 | 1873 election (26th Leg.) | Conservative (Ldr. 1865) | MHA for 5th Queens | |||
| Premiers of the Province of Prince Edward Island | |||||||||
| 1 | J. C. Pope (1826–1885) | 1 July 1873 | September 1873 | Title created (26th Leg.) | Conservative (Ldr. 1865) | MHA for 5th Queens | |||
| 2 | L. C. Owen (1822–1912) | September 1873 | August 1876 | Appointment (26th Leg.) | Conservative (Ldr. 1873) | MHA for 3rd Kings | |||
| 3 | Louis Henry Davies (1845–1924) | August 1876 | 25 April 1879 | 1876 election (27th Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 1876) | MHA for 5th Queens | |||
| 4 | William Wilfred Sullivan (1839–1920) | 25 April 1879 | 1 November 1889 | 1879 election (28th Leg.) | Conservative (Ldr. 1877) | MHA for 2nd Kings | |||
| 5 | Neil McLeod (1842–1915) | 1 November 1889 | 27 April 1891 | Appointment (30th Leg.) | Conservative (Ldr. 1889) | MHA for 5th Queens | |||
| 6 | Frederick Peters (1851–1919) | 27 April 1891 | 1 October 1897 | Appointment (31st Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 1891) | MHA for 3rd Queens (Assemblyman after 1893) | |||
| 7 | Alexander B. Warburton (1852–1929) | 1 October 1897 | 1 August 1898 | 1897 election (33rd Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 1897) | Councillor for 1st Queens | |||
| 8 | Donald Farquharson (1834–1903) | 1 August 1898 | 29 December 1901 | Appointment (33rd Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 1898) | Councillor for 2nd Queens | |||
| 9 | Arthur Peters (1854–1908) | 29 December 1901 | 29 January 1908 | Appointment (34th Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 1901) | Assemblyman for 2nd Kings | |||
| 10 | Francis Haszard (1849–1938) | 1 February 1908 | 16 May 1911 | Appointment (35th Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 1908) | Councillor for 4th Queens | |||
| 11 | H. James Palmer (1851–1939) | 16 May 1911 | 2 December 1911 | Appointment (36th Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 1911) | Assemblyman for 3rd Queens | |||
| 12 | John A. Mathieson (1863–1947) | 2 December 1911 | 21 June 1917 | Appointment (36th Leg.) | Conservative (Ldr. 1903) | Councillor for 5th Kings | |||
| 13 | Aubin-Edmond Arsenault (1870–1968) | 21 June 1917 | 9 September 1919 | Appointment (38th Leg.) | Conservative (Ldr. 1917) | Assemblyman for 3rd Prince | |||
| 14 | John Howatt Bell (1846–1929) | 9 September 1919 | 5 September 1923 | 1919 election (39th Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 1915) | Assemblyman for 4th Prince | |||
| 15 (1 of 2) | James D. Stewart (1874–1933) | 5 September 1923 | 12 August 1927 | 1923 election (40th Leg.) | Conservative (Ldr. 1921) | Councillor for 5th Kings | |||
| 16 | Albert C. Saunders (1874–1943) | 12 August 1927 | 20 May 1930 | 1927 election (41st Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 1923) | Assemblyman for 1st Prince | |||
| 17 (1 of 2) | Walter M. Lea (1874–1936) | 20 May 1930 | 29 August 1931 | Appointment (41st Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 1930) | Councillor for 4th Prince | |||
| — (2 of 2) | James D. Stewart (1874–1933) | 29 August 1931 | 10 October 1933 | 1931 election (42nd Leg.) | Conservative (Ldr. 1921) | Councillor for 5th Kings | |||
| 18 | William J. P. MacMillan (1881–1957) | 14 October 1933 | 15 August 1935 | Appointment (42nd Leg.) | Conservative (Ldr. 1933) | Councillor for 5th Queens | |||
| — (2 of 2) | Walter M. Lea (1874–1936) | 15 August 1935 | 10 January 1936 | 1935 election (43rd Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 1930) | Councillor for 4th Prince | |||
| 19 | Thane A. Campbell (1895–1978) | 14 January 1936 | 11 May 1943 | Appointment (43rd Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 1936) | Councillor for 1st Prince | |||
| 20 | J. Walter Jones (1878–1954) | 11 May 1943 | 25 May 1953 | Appointment (44th Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 1943) | Councillor for 4th Queens | |||
| 21 | Alexander W. Matheson (1903–1976) | 25 May 1953 | 16 September 1959 | Appointment (47th Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 1953) | Councillor for 4th Kings | |||
| 22 | Walter R. Shaw (1887–1981) | 16 September 1959 | 28 July 1966 | 1959 election (49th Leg.) | Progressive Conservative (Ldr. 1957) | Councillor for 1st Queens | |||
| 23 | Alexander B. Campbell (b. 1933) | 28 July 1966 | 18 September 1978 | 1966 election (51st Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 1965) | Councillor for 5th Prince | |||
| 24 | W. Bennett Campbell (1943–2008) | 18 September 1978 | 3 May 1979 | Appointment (54th Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 1978) | Assemblyman for 3rd Kings | |||
| 25 | J. Angus MacLean (1914–2000) | 3 May 1979 | 17 November 1981 | 1979 election (55th Leg.) | Progressive Conservative (Ldr. 1976) | Assemblyman for 4th Queens | |||
| 26 | Jim Lee (1937–2023) | 17 November 1981 | 2 May 1986 | Appointment (55th Leg.) | Progressive Conservative (Ldr. 1981) | Assemblyman for 5th Queens | |||
| 27 | Joe Ghiz (1945–1996) | 2 May 1986 | 25 January 1993 | 1986 election (57th Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 1981) | Assemblyman for 6th Queens | |||
| 28 | Catherine Callbeck (b. 1939) | 25 January 1993 | 10 October 1996 | Appointment (58th Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 1993) | Councillor for 1st Queens | |||
| 29 | Keith Milligan (b. 1950) | 10 October 1996 | 27 November 1996 | Appointment (59th Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 1996) | Assemblyman for 2nd Prince | |||
| 30 | Pat Binns (b. 1948) | 27 November 1996 | 13 June 2007 | 1996 election (60th Leg.) | Progressive Conservative (Ldr. 1996) | MLA for Murray River-Gaspereaux | |||
| 31 | Robert Ghiz (b. 1974) | 13 June 2007 | 23 February 2015 | 2007 election (63rd Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 2003) | MLA for Charlottetown-Brighton | |||
| 32 | Wade H. MacLauchlan (b. 1954) | 23 February 2015 | 9 May 2019 | Appointment (64th Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 2015) | MLA for York-Oyster Bed | [8] | ||
| 33 | Dennis King (b. 1971) | 9 May 2019 | incumbent | 2019 election (66th Leg.) | Progressive Conservative (Ldr. 2019) | MLA for Brackley-Hunter River | [7]
| ||
See also edit
References edit
- General
- . Elections Prince Edward Island. Archived from the original on February 5, 2012. Retrieved November 9, 2008.
- "Premiers Gallery". Government of Prince Edward Island. Retrieved November 7, 2008.
- Specific
- ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2016. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "A History of the Vote in Canada". Elections Canada. Retrieved November 9, 2008.
- ^ Ruff, Norman J. (October 30, 2020). "Provincial Government in Canada". The Canadian Encyclopedia. updated by Andrew McIntosh. Historica Canada. from the original on November 21, 2009. Retrieved November 9, 2008.
- ^ "The Office of Lieutenant Governor". Government of Prince Edward Island. Retrieved November 9, 2008.
- ^ "Executive Council". Government of Prince Edward Island. Retrieved November 9, 2008.
- ^ . Elections Prince Edward Island. Archived from the original on October 17, 2008. Retrieved November 9, 2008.
- ^ a b Yarr, Kevin (May 9, 2019). "Compton takes Finance, Aylward Health in new P.E.I. cabinet". CBC News. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ "Experienced faces make up Wade MacLauchlan cabinet". CBC News. February 23, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
External links edit
- Prince Edward Island: Premier's Office