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Wikipedia

Light truck

Light truck or light-duty truck is a US classification for vehicles with a gross vehicle weight up to 8,500 pounds (3,860 kg) and a payload capacity up to 4,000 pounds (1,815 kg). Similar goods vehicle classes in the European Union, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand are termed light commercial vehicles and are limited to a gross vehicle weight of up to 3,500 kg (7,720 pounds).

United States edit

Federal regulations define a light-duty truck to be any motor vehicle having a gross vehicle weight rating (curb weight plus payload) of no more than 8,500 pounds (3,860 kg) which is “(1) Designed primarily for purposes of transportation of property or is a derivation of such a vehicle, or (2) Designed primarily for transportation of persons and has a capacity of more than 12 persons, or (3) Available with special features enabling off-street or off-highway operation and use.”[1] Light trucks includes vans, pickups, and sport utility vehicles.[2] Vehicles in this category are far more likely to kill or injure pedestrians than smaller passenger cars.[3]

 
1997 GM Tracker Sport Utility Vehicle
 
The PT Cruiser was classified as a light truck.

Fuel efficiency edit

The United States government uses light truck as a vehicle class in regulating fuel economy through the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standard. The class includes vans, minivans, sport utility vehicles, and pickups. Light trucks have lower fuel economy standards than cars, under the premise that these vehicles are used for utilitarian purposes rather than personal transportation.

Since light trucks sold in the United States are increasingly being used for personal use, some have advocated applying higher fuel economy standards to light trucks not used for utilitarian purposes.

Tariffs edit

Light truck manufacturing in the United States is protected by the Chicken Tax, a 25% tariff on imported light trucks.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ 40 CFR 86.082-2
  2. ^ Fuel Economy Standards Raised by 2 mpg for Model Year 2011
  3. ^ Dean, Tamara (22 November 2022). "'He was fast … he ran you right over': what it's like to get hit by an SUV". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 April 2023.

External links edit

  • Regulatory Announcement on EPA changing definitions of the light and heavy-duty trucks

light, truck, this, article, about, united, states, light, duty, truck, category, canadian, european, australian, zealand, light, trucks, light, commercial, vehicle, other, uses, truck, broader, coverage, this, topic, truck, classification, this, article, need. This article is about the United States Light duty truck category For Canadian European Australian and New Zealand light trucks see Light commercial vehicle For other uses see Truck For broader coverage of this topic see Truck classification This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Light truck news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2011 Learn how and when to remove this template message Light truckorlight duty truck is a US classification for vehicles with a gross vehicle weight up to 8 500 pounds 3 860 kg and a payload capacity up to 4 000 pounds 1 815 kg Similar goods vehicle classes in the European Union Canada Australia and New Zealand are termed light commercial vehicles and are limited to a gross vehicle weight of up to 3 500 kg 7 720 pounds Contents 1 United States 1 1 Fuel efficiency 1 2 Tariffs 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksUnited States editFederal regulations define a light duty truck to be any motor vehicle having a gross vehicle weight rating curb weight plus payload of no more than 8 500 pounds 3 860 kg which is 1 Designed primarily for purposes of transportation of property or is a derivation of such a vehicle or 2 Designed primarily for transportation of persons and has a capacity of more than 12 persons or 3 Available with special features enabling off street or off highway operation and use 1 Light trucks includes vans pickups and sport utility vehicles 2 Vehicles in this category are far more likely to kill or injure pedestrians than smaller passenger cars 3 nbsp 1997 GM Tracker Sport Utility Vehicle nbsp The PT Cruiser was classified as a light truck Fuel efficiency edit The United States government uses light truck as a vehicle class in regulating fuel economy through the Corporate Average Fuel Economy CAFE standard The class includes vans minivans sport utility vehicles and pickups Light trucks have lower fuel economy standards than cars under the premise that these vehicles are used for utilitarian purposes rather than personal transportation Since light trucks sold in the United States are increasingly being used for personal use some have advocated applying higher fuel economy standards to light trucks not used for utilitarian purposes Tariffs edit Light truck manufacturing in the United States is protected by the Chicken Tax a 25 tariff on imported light trucks See also editCalifornia Air Resources Board Commercial vehicle Emission standardReferences edit 40 CFR 86 082 2 Fuel Economy Standards Raised by 2 mpg for Model Year 2011 Dean Tamara 22 November 2022 He was fast he ran you right over what it s like to get hit by an SUV The Guardian Retrieved 10 April 2023 External links editRegulatory Announcement on EPA changing definitions of the light and heavy duty trucks Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Light truck amp oldid 1181788184, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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