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Liebenau monastery

The Liebenau monastery was a Dominican monastery. It was located outside the city gates of Worms in today's Worms-Hochheim district.

Liebenau monastery
St. Cyriacus abbey in Neuhausen ("A", in the center) and the Liebenau monastery in Hochheim ("B", on the right) in 1620, drawing in the Worms city archives (probably the only surviving picture)
Location within Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Monastery information
OrderDominicans
Established1299
Disestablished1570
People
Founder(s)Jacob and Lieba Engelmann
Site
LocationWorms, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Coordinates49°38′06″N 8°20′52″E / 49.635043°N 8.347808°E / 49.635043; 8.347808

Location edit

Liebenau was located in the east of Hochheim district, close to the border with the Neuhausen district, near the bridge across the Pfrimm and today's Von-Steuben-Straße. There are streets named Engelmannstraße and Holderbaumstraße in the area, named after the monastery's founders, Johann Engelmann and Lieba Holderbaum.

History edit

The monastery Liebenau is closely linked to the nearby St. Cyriacus abbey in Worms-Neuhausen, which was disestablished in 1565. St. Cyriacus was very old and was probably originally a Franconian royal court. In 630, King Dagobert I converted it into a church dedicated to St. Denis. In the 9th century, Bishop Samuel of Worms (841-856),[1] who was also abbot of Lorsch Abbey, acquired the relics of St. Cyriacus, one of the highly revered Fourteen Holy Helpers, in Rome and placed them in the church in Neuhausen, which soon adopted St. Cyriacus as its patron saint and was linked to a collegiate church. Thus, the church at Neuhausen became a pilgrimage destination.

Emperor Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor visited the abbey in 1111 and built a castle in the vicinity.[2] This castle had a polygonal shield wall and was located slightly west of Neuhausen Abbey on a peninsula between the rivers Pfrimm and Mühlbach. The castle was damaged in 1124 and definitively destroyed in 1288, during a conflict between the city and the clergy. The site was acquired by Konrad Holderbaum, a citizen of Worms. Via his son Johann Holderbaum, the site came into the possession his sister Lieba, who had married Jacob Engelmann.[3]

In 1299, Jacob and Lieba Engelmann found a nunnery at this site, on the condition that they would be buried in the nunnery. According to Johann Friedrich Schannat in his Historia episcopatus Wormatiensis of 1734, the name Liebenau is derived from the founder's first name Lieba.[4] Eberwin von Kronenberg (d. 22 April 1308), the Bishop of Worms, laid the foundation stone in 1300 and also oversaw the completion of the building after the founders had died.[5] The monastery owned the parish of Einselthum. Over time, the monastery acquired more territory. By the early 16th century, the monastery held possessions in Osthofen, Pfeddersheim, Alsheim, Einselthum, Westhofen, Gundersheim, Blödesheim, Eich, Hochheim, Leiselheim and Pfiffligheim.

In 1327, Count Palatine Adolph of the Rhine died and his widow, Irmengard of Oettingen moved into Liebenau monastery with her children. Initially, she lived in the convent as a guest In 1347, however, she became a Dominican nun. She lived in the monastery until she died in 1389 (some sources say 1399).[6] On 1 December 1381, she founded the so-called Convent Mass, which was to be sung daily[7]

Irmengard was buried in the monastery. The historian Johann Friedrich Schannat provides the inscription on her grave, which no longer exists, on 172 of his Historia episcopatus Wormatiensis.[8][9] The inscription mentioned how the princess lived as a nun in the monastery for more than 40 years.

Irmengards brother Louis died in 1346, during a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. He had bequeathed the gift of a beautiful cross to the Liebenau monastery. According to the inscription, the cross had been commissioned by Irmengard's father, Count Louis VI of Oettingen.[10] The cross came to Freiburg im Breisgau in a roundabout way and is now among the special treasures of the local Augustiner Museum.[11]

 
King Rupert grew up with his grandmother Irmengard of Oettingen at Liebenau monastery

Irmengard's daughter-in-law Beatrice of Aragon-Sicily would occasionally visit her mother-in-law. The Dominican chronicler Johannes Meyer (1422-1482)[12] reports that during one of these visits, Beatrice gave birth to Rupert,[13] who would be raised by Irmengard in Liebenau until age 7. Rupert would later become King of the Germans.

Margaret of the Palatinate, a disabled daughter of Elector Palatine Louis III, lived in the monastery as a lay sister from c. 1445. She was reported as having been very pious. She died on 24 November 1466.[14] Her cousins Barbara[15] (1439-1482) and Dorothea[16] (1444-1486), daughters of Otto I, Count Palatine of Mosbach, were also nuns at Liebenau. Dorothea even served as prioress of the monastery.

The Liebenau monastery enjoyed the very special favour and affection of the Palatinate ruling family, because Irmengard and her princely relatives had resided there. This led many noble women and daughters of high-ranking citizens to become nuns at Liebenau. Among them was Irmengard of Nassau, née Princess of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim. She was a maternal cousin of Irmengard of Oettingen and the widow of Gerlach I, Count of Nassau, who had been a cousin of the late Count Palatine Adolph. Irmengard of Nassau died at Liebenau in January 1371, in the odor of sanctity as the Historical Society for Hesse puts it.[17]

Noble ladies who resided at Liebenau included:

In 1430, Elector Palatine Louis III asked the Dominican Petrus von Gengenbach to renew the monastic life at Liebenau. Petrus brought in nuns from Colmar and reinvigorated observance of Dominican monastic rules. Some noble nuns left the monastery, whereas others, mostly from the sphere of the Palatinate ruling family, entered the monastery. Petrus von Gengenbach died on 16 January 1452 and was buried at Liebenau.[20] Johann Friedrich Schannat reports that the inscription on his grave called him a Dominican from Augsburg and reformer of the Monastery.[21]

Dissolution edit

During the Reformation, Elector Palatine Frederick III made three attempts to dissolve the monastery between 1561 and 1563. However, the nuns continued to resist dissolution. As early as 1560, they had complained to the Emperor about Protestants interfering with their religious practices. The Emperor had sent the Elector a letter, instructing him to at least give a Catholic confessor free access to the monastery.

After the failed attempt to dissolve in 1561,[22] Elector Frederick III sent his officials to the monasteries of Himmelskron and Liebenau in May 1562. The officials were to explain the elector's gracious intentions to the nuns and to inform them that he, as their sovereign, fervently wished that they would "behave as obedient children and allow themselves to be educated about the pure divine message". They should refrain from singing Matins and other Latin hymns. The envoys did as they were ordered, however, the prioresses of both monasteries and their nuns remained steadfast. They met the envoys at the visitors' grid and left the meeting "with disgrace".[23]

During the third attempt resolution on 16 March 1563, the Prioress received the envoys of the Elector after threats of violence. The envoys were received in a room, where all the residents of the monastery had gathered, 13 nuns and 9 lay sisters, all dressed in their religious attire. The envoys later reported:

We presented the letter from the Elector and explained his wishes. The Prioress then frankly declared that her parents had destined her for the monastery at an early age and she had entered the convent and that she would never betray the faith in which she had been raised and that she would not take off her religious attire and that she and her subordinates never left the convent and that her clothes therefore could not give offense and that she held their singing and reading and monastic rules for a laudable, Christian activity and that they could not accept a preacher and that they would not listen if one were provided, because they could not judge the many faiths that were proclaimed at the time. We could not persuade the prioress and in the end she told us, we should ask the nuns and lay sisters for their opinion and they unanimously declared that they would never forsake their faith and begged the Elector to leave them in peace.

— Archiv für hessische Geschichte und Altertumskunde, vol.2, 1841, p. 452-453

Some time later, Frederick III visited the monastery in person. He forced his way in and during his visit, punched through a painting of the crucifixion.[24] In 1565, the Dominicans and their last prioress Anna von Seckendorff[25] were expelled. They moved to Adelhausen monastery in Freiburg im Breisgau.[26] At the Diet of Augsburg in 1566, Anna made her last attempt to save the monastery, however, she was unsuccessful.

In 1570, the Elector finally managed to seize the monasteries properties. They would be administered by the Electoral Department of Ecclesiastical Properties in Heidelberg, who leased out the properties. In later years, the buildings were converted or demolished and no trace of them remains.[27][28]

Miscellaneous edit

Countess Palatine Margaret of Savoy had a "dwarf" named Catherine at her court. After Margaret died in 1470, Catherine was cared for at Liebenau monastery[29]

According to Johann Friedrich Schannat[30] the 3-year-old Prince Adolph, son of Elector Rupert III was buried at Liebenau. According to his epitaph, he died on the Feast of Saints Philip and James, in 1358.

A Roman Catholic Church named St. Mary Himmelskron was preserved in the Hochheim district of Worms. However, this church did not belong to Liebenau, but to the neighbouring Dominican Himmelskron monastery.

During the 19th and 20th century, a leather factory named Heyl’sche Lederwerk Liebenau[31] was located on the grounds of the former monastery. This factory was named after the monastery. Its owner, Baron Ludwig von Heyl zu Herrnsheim excavated the site in 1929 and extensively documented his finds.[32]

A winery named Liebebauer Hof ("Court of Liebenau") still exists at Ludwig-Schwanb-Straße 22 in Osthofen. It is one of the oldest wineries in the region. It once belonged to the couple who founded Liebenau. According to a deed dated 2 April 1309, it was given to them by Johannes Holderbaum and his wife Matilda of Hischberg. This Johannes may have been Lieba's brother.[33]

References edit

Heinrich Boos (1890), "Samuel, Abt von Lorsch und Bischof von Worms", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 30, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, p. 326

  • Archiv für Hessische Geschichte und Altertumskunde. Im Selbstverlag des Historischen Vereins für das Grossherzogtum Hessen. 1841. p. 445.
  • Gundolf Gieraths: Die Dominikaner in Worms, Verlag der Stadtbibliothek Worms, 1964 (with a chapter about Liebenau monastery)
  • Otto Freiherr von Grote: Lexicon deutscher Stifter, Klöster und Ordenshäuser, Osterwieck am Harz, 1881
  • Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner: Die vormaligen geistliche Stifte im Großherzogthum Hessen, vol. 1: Provinzen Starkenburg und Oberhessen, Darmstadt, 1873
  • Ingeborg Schroth: Ein Reliquienkreuz von 1342 aus Kloster Liebenau, in: Pantheon, vol. 31, 1943, pp. 43–47 Details on the origin
  • Johann Friedrich Schannat: Historia episcopatus Wormatiensis, 1734, p. 172
  • Abhandlungen der Churfürstlich-Baierischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mit akademischen Schriften. 1765. p. 106.
  • Rogge, Jörg (2004). Fürstin und Fürst: Familienbeziehungen und Handlungsmöglichkeiten von hochadeligen Frauen im Mittelalter. Thorbecke. ISBN 978-3-7995-4266-1.
  • Friedrich Maria Illert: Die Ausgrabungen im Liebenauer Klostergebiet, in: Der Wormsgau, vol. 1 1933, pp. 354–359.

External links edit

  • About the St. Cyriacus abbey in Neuhausen, with an extended abstract about the Liebenau monastery

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ See Boos, p. 326
  2. ^ Carl Villinger: Beiträge zur Geschichte des St. Cyriakusstiftes zu Neuhausen in Worms, 1955, p. 14
  3. ^ Carl Villinger: Beiträge zur Geschichte des St. Cyriakusstiftes zu Neuhausen in Worms. 1955, p. 22
  4. ^ Johann Friedrich Schannat (1734). Historia episcopatus Wormatiensis. p. 171.
  5. ^ Johann Samuel Ersch; Johann Gottfried Gruber; Moritz Hermann Eduard Meier; Hermann Brockhaus; Johann Georg Heinrich Hassel; August Leskien; A. G. Muller (1838). Allgemeine Encyklopadie der Wissenschaften und Kunste: in alphabetischer Folge. Section 1, A - G ; Theil 30, Eberhard - Ecklonia. Gleditsch. p. 276.
  6. ^ Rogge, Jörg (2004). Fürstin und Fürst: Familienbeziehungen und Handlungsmöglichkeiten von hochadeligen Frauen im Mittelalter. Thorbecke. ISBN 978-3-7995-4266-1.
  7. ^ Regesten der bis jetzt gedruckten Urkunden zur Landes- und Ortsgeschichte des Großherzogthums Hessen. 1851. p. 223.
  8. ^ Johann Friedrich Schannat (1734). Historia episcopatus Wormatiensis. p. 257.
  9. ^ Abhandlungen der Churfürstlich-Baierischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mit akademischen Schriften. 1765. p. 106.
  10. ^ Augustinermuseum (Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany) (1970). Kunstepochen der Stadt Freiburg. Städt[ische] Museen.
  11. ^ freiburg.de/servlet/PB/menu/1214642_l1/index.html Illustrated website about the Liebenau cross in Freiburg October 20, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ About Johannes Meyer: Peter Ochsenbein (1993). "Meyer, Johannes". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 5. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 1427–1429. ISBN 3-88309-043-3.
  13. ^ Studt, Birgit (2004). Papst Martin der Fünfte (1417 - 1431) und die Kirchenreform in Deutschland. Böhlau-Verlag GmbH. p. 223. ISBN 978-3-412-17003-5.
  14. ^ About Margaret of the Palatinate
  15. ^ About Barbara of Mosbach
  16. ^ About Dorothea of Mosbach
  17. ^ Archiv für hessische Geschichte und Altertumskunde. Historischer Verein für Hessen. 1841. p. 447.
  18. ^ Der Wormsgau: Beiheft. Verlag der Stadtbibliothek Worms. 1957.
  19. ^ Tacke, Andreas (2006). "...Wir wollen der Liebe Raum geben": Konkubinate geistlicher und weltlicher Fürsten um 1500 : [Vorträge der III. Moritzburg-Tagung (Halle/Saale) vom 31. März bis 2. April 2006]. Wallstein Verlag. p. 63. ISBN 978-3-8353-0052-1.
  20. ^ Studt, Birgit (2004). Papst Martin der Fünfte (1417 - 1431) und die Kirchenreform in Deutschland. Böhlau-Verlag GmbH. p. 226. ISBN 978-3-412-17003-5.
  21. ^ Schannat: Historia episcopatus Wormatiensis, p. 173
  22. ^ Büttinghausen, Karl (1776). Beyträge zur Pfälzischen Geschichte: In vier Stücken samt Register. Löffler. p. 269.
  23. ^ Archiv für Hessische Geschichte und Altertumskunde. Im Selbstverlag des Historischen Vereins für das Grossherzogtum Hessen. 1841. p. 439.
  24. ^ Neues Archiv für die Geschichte der Stadt Heidelberg und der Kurpfalz. 1905.
  25. ^ Johannes Janssen; Ludwig Pastor (1896). Geschichte des deutschen Volkes seit dem Ausgang des Mittelalters. Herder.
  26. ^ Freiburger Diözesan-Archiv. Verlag Herder. 1966.
  27. ^ Der Wormsgau: Beiheft. Verlag der Stadtbibliothek Worms. 1957.
  28. ^ Friedrich III (Elector Palatine); August Kluckhohn (1868). Briefe Friedrich des Frommen, kurfürsten von der Pfalz. C.A. Schwetschke und Sohn. p. 214.
  29. ^ Häusser, Ludwig (1856). Geschichte der rheinischen Pfalz: nach ihren politischen, kirchlichen und literarischen Verhältnissen. 1. Mohr. p. 462.
  30. ^ Johann Friedrich Schannat: Historia episcopatus Wormatiensis, page 172
  31. ^ Johannes Rudolf Wagner; Ferdinand Fischer; Paul F. Schmidt; Berthold Rassow; Friedrich Gottschalk (1933). Jahresbericht über die Leistungen der chemischen Technologie. J. A. Barth.
  32. ^ Jäggi, Carola (2006). ... ne viri a sororibus vel sorores a viris videantur. Imhof. ISBN 978-3-86568-009-9.
  33. ^ About Liebenauer Hof in Osthofen[permanent dead link]

liebenau, monastery, dominican, monastery, located, outside, city, gates, worms, today, worms, hochheim, district, cyriacus, abbey, neuhausen, center, hochheim, right, 1620, drawing, worms, city, archives, probably, only, surviving, picture, location, within, . The Liebenau monastery was a Dominican monastery It was located outside the city gates of Worms in today s Worms Hochheim district Liebenau monasterySt Cyriacus abbey in Neuhausen A in the center and the Liebenau monastery in Hochheim B on the right in 1620 drawing in the Worms city archives probably the only surviving picture Location within Rhineland Palatinate GermanyMonastery informationOrderDominicansEstablished1299Disestablished1570PeopleFounder s Jacob and Lieba EngelmannSiteLocationWorms Rhineland Palatinate GermanyCoordinates49 38 06 N 8 20 52 E 49 635043 N 8 347808 E 49 635043 8 347808 Contents 1 Location 2 History 3 Dissolution 4 Miscellaneous 5 References 6 External links 7 FootnotesLocation editLiebenau was located in the east of Hochheim district close to the border with the Neuhausen district near the bridge across the Pfrimm and today s Von Steuben Strasse There are streets named Engelmannstrasse and Holderbaumstrasse in the area named after the monastery s founders Johann Engelmann and Lieba Holderbaum History editThe monastery Liebenau is closely linked to the nearby St Cyriacus abbey in Worms Neuhausen which was disestablished in 1565 St Cyriacus was very old and was probably originally a Franconian royal court In 630 King Dagobert I converted it into a church dedicated to St Denis In the 9th century Bishop Samuel of Worms 841 856 1 who was also abbot of Lorsch Abbey acquired the relics of St Cyriacus one of the highly revered Fourteen Holy Helpers in Rome and placed them in the church in Neuhausen which soon adopted St Cyriacus as its patron saint and was linked to a collegiate church Thus the church at Neuhausen became a pilgrimage destination Emperor Henry V Holy Roman Emperor visited the abbey in 1111 and built a castle in the vicinity 2 This castle had a polygonal shield wall and was located slightly west of Neuhausen Abbey on a peninsula between the rivers Pfrimm and Muhlbach The castle was damaged in 1124 and definitively destroyed in 1288 during a conflict between the city and the clergy The site was acquired by Konrad Holderbaum a citizen of Worms Via his son Johann Holderbaum the site came into the possession his sister Lieba who had married Jacob Engelmann 3 In 1299 Jacob and Lieba Engelmann found a nunnery at this site on the condition that they would be buried in the nunnery According to Johann Friedrich Schannat in his Historia episcopatus Wormatiensis of 1734 the name Liebenau is derived from the founder s first name Lieba 4 Eberwin von Kronenberg d 22 April 1308 the Bishop of Worms laid the foundation stone in 1300 and also oversaw the completion of the building after the founders had died 5 The monastery owned the parish of Einselthum Over time the monastery acquired more territory By the early 16th century the monastery held possessions in Osthofen Pfeddersheim Alsheim Einselthum Westhofen Gundersheim Blodesheim Eich Hochheim Leiselheim and Pfiffligheim In 1327 Count Palatine Adolph of the Rhine died and his widow Irmengard of Oettingen moved into Liebenau monastery with her children Initially she lived in the convent as a guest In 1347 however she became a Dominican nun She lived in the monastery until she died in 1389 some sources say 1399 6 On 1 December 1381 she founded the so called Convent Mass which was to be sung daily 7 Irmengard was buried in the monastery The historian Johann Friedrich Schannat provides the inscription on her grave which no longer exists on 172 of his Historia episcopatus Wormatiensis 8 9 The inscription mentioned how the princess lived as a nun in the monastery for more than 40 years Irmengards brother Louis died in 1346 during a pilgrimage to the Holy Land He had bequeathed the gift of a beautiful cross to the Liebenau monastery According to the inscription the cross had been commissioned by Irmengard s father Count Louis VI of Oettingen 10 The cross came to Freiburg im Breisgau in a roundabout way and is now among the special treasures of the local Augustiner Museum 11 nbsp King Rupert grew up with his grandmother Irmengard of Oettingen at Liebenau monastery Irmengard s daughter in law Beatrice of Aragon Sicily would occasionally visit her mother in law The Dominican chronicler Johannes Meyer 1422 1482 12 reports that during one of these visits Beatrice gave birth to Rupert 13 who would be raised by Irmengard in Liebenau until age 7 Rupert would later become King of the Germans Margaret of the Palatinate a disabled daughter of Elector Palatine Louis III lived in the monastery as a lay sister from c 1445 She was reported as having been very pious She died on 24 November 1466 14 Her cousins Barbara 15 1439 1482 and Dorothea 16 1444 1486 daughters of Otto I Count Palatine of Mosbach were also nuns at Liebenau Dorothea even served as prioress of the monastery The Liebenau monastery enjoyed the very special favour and affection of the Palatinate ruling family because Irmengard and her princely relatives had resided there This led many noble women and daughters of high ranking citizens to become nuns at Liebenau Among them was Irmengard of Nassau nee Princess of Hohenlohe Weikersheim She was a maternal cousin of Irmengard of Oettingen and the widow of Gerlach I Count of Nassau who had been a cousin of the late Count Palatine Adolph Irmengard of Nassau died at Liebenau in January 1371 in the odor of sanctity as the Historical Society for Hesse puts it 17 Noble ladies who resided at Liebenau included Margaret of Wurttemberg a daughter of Ulrich V Count of Wurttemberg and Elisabeth of Bavaria Margaret of Hanau Munzenberg d 1503 who was related to the Palatinate branch of the House of Wittelsbach as her paternal grandmother Margaret of Mosbach was a sister of Barbara and Dorothea mentioned above 18 Else von Stromberg an illegitimate daughter of Elector Palatine Rupert II who was a nun at Liebenau from 1392 19 In 1430 Elector Palatine Louis III asked the Dominican Petrus von Gengenbach to renew the monastic life at Liebenau Petrus brought in nuns from Colmar and reinvigorated observance of Dominican monastic rules Some noble nuns left the monastery whereas others mostly from the sphere of the Palatinate ruling family entered the monastery Petrus von Gengenbach died on 16 January 1452 and was buried at Liebenau 20 Johann Friedrich Schannat reports that the inscription on his grave called him a Dominican from Augsburg and reformer of the Monastery 21 Dissolution editDuring the Reformation Elector Palatine Frederick III made three attempts to dissolve the monastery between 1561 and 1563 However the nuns continued to resist dissolution As early as 1560 they had complained to the Emperor about Protestants interfering with their religious practices The Emperor had sent the Elector a letter instructing him to at least give a Catholic confessor free access to the monastery After the failed attempt to dissolve in 1561 22 Elector Frederick III sent his officials to the monasteries of Himmelskron and Liebenau in May 1562 The officials were to explain the elector s gracious intentions to the nuns and to inform them that he as their sovereign fervently wished that they would behave as obedient children and allow themselves to be educated about the pure divine message They should refrain from singing Matins and other Latin hymns The envoys did as they were ordered however the prioresses of both monasteries and their nuns remained steadfast They met the envoys at the visitors grid and left the meeting with disgrace 23 During the third attempt resolution on 16 March 1563 the Prioress received the envoys of the Elector after threats of violence The envoys were received in a room where all the residents of the monastery had gathered 13 nuns and 9 lay sisters all dressed in their religious attire The envoys later reported We presented the letter from the Elector and explained his wishes The Prioress then frankly declared that her parents had destined her for the monastery at an early age and she had entered the convent and that she would never betray the faith in which she had been raised and that she would not take off her religious attire and that she and her subordinates never left the convent and that her clothes therefore could not give offense and that she held their singing and reading and monastic rules for a laudable Christian activity and that they could not accept a preacher and that they would not listen if one were provided because they could not judge the many faiths that were proclaimed at the time We could not persuade the prioress and in the end she told us we should ask the nuns and lay sisters for their opinion and they unanimously declared that they would never forsake their faith and begged the Elector to leave them in peace Archiv fur hessische Geschichte und Altertumskunde vol 2 1841 p 452 453 Some time later Frederick III visited the monastery in person He forced his way in and during his visit punched through a painting of the crucifixion 24 In 1565 the Dominicans and their last prioress Anna von Seckendorff 25 were expelled They moved to Adelhausen monastery in Freiburg im Breisgau 26 At the Diet of Augsburg in 1566 Anna made her last attempt to save the monastery however she was unsuccessful In 1570 the Elector finally managed to seize the monasteries properties They would be administered by the Electoral Department of Ecclesiastical Properties in Heidelberg who leased out the properties In later years the buildings were converted or demolished and no trace of them remains 27 28 Miscellaneous editCountess Palatine Margaret of Savoy had a dwarf named Catherine at her court After Margaret died in 1470 Catherine was cared for at Liebenau monastery 29 According to Johann Friedrich Schannat 30 the 3 year old Prince Adolph son of Elector Rupert III was buried at Liebenau According to his epitaph he died on the Feast of Saints Philip and James in 1358 A Roman Catholic Church named St Mary Himmelskron was preserved in the Hochheim district of Worms However this church did not belong to Liebenau but to the neighbouring Dominican Himmelskron monastery During the 19th and 20th century a leather factory named Heyl sche Lederwerk Liebenau 31 was located on the grounds of the former monastery This factory was named after the monastery Its owner Baron Ludwig von Heyl zu Herrnsheim excavated the site in 1929 and extensively documented his finds 32 A winery named Liebebauer Hof Court of Liebenau still exists at Ludwig Schwanb Strasse 22 in Osthofen It is one of the oldest wineries in the region It once belonged to the couple who founded Liebenau According to a deed dated 2 April 1309 it was given to them by Johannes Holderbaum and his wife Matilda of Hischberg This Johannes may have been Lieba s brother 33 References editHeinrich Boos 1890 Samuel Abt von Lorsch und Bischof von Worms Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie in German vol 30 Leipzig Duncker amp Humblot p 326 Archiv fur Hessische Geschichte und Altertumskunde Im Selbstverlag des Historischen Vereins fur das Grossherzogtum Hessen 1841 p 445 Gundolf Gieraths Die Dominikaner in Worms Verlag der Stadtbibliothek Worms 1964 with a chapter about Liebenau monastery Otto Freiherr von Grote Lexicon deutscher Stifter Kloster und Ordenshauser Osterwieck am Harz 1881 Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner Die vormaligen geistliche Stifte im Grossherzogthum Hessen vol 1 Provinzen Starkenburg und Oberhessen Darmstadt 1873 Ingeborg Schroth Ein Reliquienkreuz von 1342 aus Kloster Liebenau in Pantheon vol 31 1943 pp 43 47 Details on the origin Johann Friedrich Schannat Historia episcopatus Wormatiensis 1734 p 172 Abhandlungen der Churfurstlich Baierischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mit akademischen Schriften 1765 p 106 Rogge Jorg 2004 Furstin und Furst Familienbeziehungen und Handlungsmoglichkeiten von hochadeligen Frauen im Mittelalter Thorbecke ISBN 978 3 7995 4266 1 Friedrich Maria Illert Die Ausgrabungen im Liebenauer Klostergebiet in Der Wormsgau vol 1 1933 pp 354 359 External links editAbout Liebenau monastery About the St Cyriacus abbey in Neuhausen with an extended abstract about the Liebenau monasteryFootnotes edit See Boos p 326 Carl Villinger Beitrage zur Geschichte des St Cyriakusstiftes zu Neuhausen in Worms 1955 p 14 Carl Villinger Beitrage zur Geschichte des St Cyriakusstiftes zu Neuhausen in Worms 1955 p 22 Johann Friedrich Schannat 1734 Historia episcopatus Wormatiensis p 171 Johann Samuel Ersch Johann Gottfried Gruber Moritz Hermann Eduard Meier Hermann Brockhaus Johann Georg Heinrich Hassel August Leskien A G Muller 1838 Allgemeine Encyklopadie der Wissenschaften und Kunste in alphabetischer Folge Section 1 A G Theil 30 Eberhard Ecklonia Gleditsch p 276 Rogge Jorg 2004 Furstin und Furst Familienbeziehungen und Handlungsmoglichkeiten von hochadeligen Frauen im Mittelalter Thorbecke ISBN 978 3 7995 4266 1 Regesten der bis jetzt gedruckten Urkunden zur Landes und Ortsgeschichte des Grossherzogthums Hessen 1851 p 223 Johann Friedrich Schannat 1734 Historia episcopatus Wormatiensis p 257 Abhandlungen der Churfurstlich Baierischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mit akademischen Schriften 1765 p 106 Augustinermuseum Freiburg im Breisgau Germany 1970 Kunstepochen der Stadt Freiburg Stadt ische Museen freiburg de servlet PB menu 1214642 l1 index html Illustrated website about the Liebenau cross in Freiburg Archived October 20 2007 at the Wayback Machine About Johannes Meyer Peter Ochsenbein 1993 Meyer Johannes In Bautz Traugott ed Biographisch Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon BBKL in German Vol 5 Herzberg Bautz cols 1427 1429 ISBN 3 88309 043 3 Studt Birgit 2004 Papst Martin der Funfte 1417 1431 und die Kirchenreform in Deutschland Bohlau Verlag GmbH p 223 ISBN 978 3 412 17003 5 About Margaret of the Palatinate About Barbara of Mosbach About Dorothea of Mosbach Archiv fur hessische Geschichte und Altertumskunde Historischer Verein fur Hessen 1841 p 447 Der Wormsgau Beiheft Verlag der Stadtbibliothek Worms 1957 Tacke Andreas 2006 Wir wollen der Liebe Raum geben Konkubinate geistlicher und weltlicher Fursten um 1500 Vortrage der III Moritzburg Tagung Halle Saale vom 31 Marz bis 2 April 2006 Wallstein Verlag p 63 ISBN 978 3 8353 0052 1 Studt Birgit 2004 Papst Martin der Funfte 1417 1431 und die Kirchenreform in Deutschland Bohlau Verlag GmbH p 226 ISBN 978 3 412 17003 5 Schannat Historia episcopatus Wormatiensis p 173 Buttinghausen Karl 1776 Beytrage zur Pfalzischen Geschichte In vier Stucken samt Register Loffler p 269 Archiv fur Hessische Geschichte und Altertumskunde Im Selbstverlag des Historischen Vereins fur das Grossherzogtum Hessen 1841 p 439 Neues Archiv fur die Geschichte der Stadt Heidelberg und der Kurpfalz 1905 Johannes Janssen Ludwig Pastor 1896 Geschichte des deutschen Volkes seit dem Ausgang des Mittelalters Herder Freiburger Diozesan Archiv Verlag Herder 1966 Der Wormsgau Beiheft Verlag der Stadtbibliothek Worms 1957 Friedrich III Elector Palatine August Kluckhohn 1868 Briefe Friedrich des Frommen kurfursten von der Pfalz C A Schwetschke und Sohn p 214 Hausser Ludwig 1856 Geschichte der rheinischen Pfalz nach ihren politischen kirchlichen und literarischen Verhaltnissen 1 Mohr p 462 Johann Friedrich Schannat Historia episcopatus Wormatiensis page 172 Johannes Rudolf Wagner Ferdinand Fischer Paul F Schmidt Berthold Rassow Friedrich Gottschalk 1933 Jahresbericht uber die Leistungen der chemischen Technologie J A Barth Jaggi Carola 2006 ne viri a sororibus vel sorores a viris videantur Imhof ISBN 978 3 86568 009 9 About Liebenauer Hof in Osthofen permanent dead link Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Liebenau monastery amp oldid 1167900027, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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