A study published in late 2022 suggests that six classes of fungi, Candelariomycetes, Coniocybomycetes, Geoglossomycetes, Lichinomycetes, Sareomycetes, and Xylonomycetes, are all part of a clade that has a sister relationship with a clade containing Lecanoromycetes and Eurotiomycetes. Lichinomycetes is the oldest name among these orders, and so the authors used this name for the group. Phylogenomic analysis of a 481-genome set showed that as a group, the Lichinomycetes have relatively small genomes, and fewer metabolic gene clusters; one consequence of this is an inability to break down cellulose and pectin. Because of this reduced metabolic capability, Lichinomycetes fungi may have adapted to partner symbiotically with other species to compensate for these losses.[4]
Referencesedit
^Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. hdl:10481/76378. S2CID 249054641.
^Eriksson, O.; Hawksworth, D.L. (1986). "Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos 1-224". Systema Ascomycetum. 5: 113–174 [138].
^Reeb, Valérie; Lutzoni, François; Roux, Claude (September 2004). "Contribution of RPB2 to multilocus phylogenetic studies of the euascomycetes (Pezizomycotina, Fungi) with special emphasis on the lichen-forming Acarosporaceae and evolution of polyspory". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 32 (3): 1036–1060. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.04.012. PMID 15288074.
^Díaz-Escandón, David; Tagirdzhanova, Gulnara; Vanderpool, Dan; Allen, Carmen C.G.; Aptroot, André; Češka, Oluna; Hawksworth, David L.; Huereca, Alejandro; Knudsen, Kerry; Kocourková, Jana; Lücking, Robert; Resl, Philipp; Spribille, Toby (2022). "Genome-level analyses resolve an ancient lineage of symbiotic ascomycetes". Current Biology. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.11.014.
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lichinales, sole, order, ascomycete, fungi, class, lichinomycetes, contains, three, families, gloeoheppiaceae, genera, lichinaceae, genera, peltulaceae, genus, most, species, lichenized, proposed, 1986, german, lichenologists, aino, henssen, burkhard, büdel, c. Lichinales is the sole order of ascomycete fungi in the class Lichinomycetes It contains three families Gloeoheppiaceae 3 genera Lichinaceae 43 genera and Peltulaceae 1 genus 1 Most species are lichenized Lichinales was proposed in 1986 by German lichenologists Aino Henssen and Burkhard Budel 2 The class Lichinomycetes was created by Valerie Reeb Francois Lutzoni and Claude Roux in 2004 3 LichinalesLichina pygmaeaScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom FungiDivision AscomycotaClass LichinomycetesV Reeb Lutzoni amp Cl Roux 2004 Order LichinalesHenssen amp Budel 1986 FamiliesGloeoheppiaceaeLichinaceaePeltulaceaeA study published in late 2022 suggests that six classes of fungi Candelariomycetes Coniocybomycetes Geoglossomycetes Lichinomycetes Sareomycetes and Xylonomycetes are all part of a clade that has a sister relationship with a clade containing Lecanoromycetes and Eurotiomycetes Lichinomycetes is the oldest name among these orders and so the authors used this name for the group Phylogenomic analysis of a 481 genome set showed that as a group the Lichinomycetes have relatively small genomes and fewer metabolic gene clusters one consequence of this is an inability to break down cellulose and pectin Because of this reduced metabolic capability Lichinomycetes fungi may have adapted to partner symbiotically with other species to compensate for these losses 4 References edit Wijayawardene N N Hyde K D Dai D Q Sanchez Garcia M Goto B T Saxena R K et al 2022 Outline of Fungi and fungus like taxa 2021 Mycosphere 13 1 53 453 doi 10 5943 mycosphere 13 1 2 hdl 10481 76378 S2CID 249054641 Eriksson O Hawksworth D L 1986 Notes on ascomycete systematics Nos 1 224 Systema Ascomycetum 5 113 174 138 Reeb Valerie Lutzoni Francois Roux Claude September 2004 Contribution of RPB2 to multilocus phylogenetic studies of the euascomycetes Pezizomycotina Fungi with special emphasis on the lichen forming Acarosporaceae and evolution of polyspory Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32 3 1036 1060 doi 10 1016 j ympev 2004 04 012 PMID 15288074 Diaz Escandon David Tagirdzhanova Gulnara Vanderpool Dan Allen Carmen C G Aptroot Andre Ceska Oluna Hawksworth David L Huereca Alejandro Knudsen Kerry Kocourkova Jana Lucking Robert Resl Philipp Spribille Toby 2022 Genome level analyses resolve an ancient lineage of symbiotic ascomycetes Current Biology doi 10 1016 j cub 2022 11 014 nbsp This Ascomycota related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lichinales amp oldid 1193747172, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
