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Liberty Park

July 20, 2023

Not to be confused with Liberty Park (Salt Lake City) or Liberty State Park.

Liberty Park is a one-acre (0.40 ha) elevated public park at the World Trade Center in Manhattan, New York City, overlooking the National September 11 Memorial & Museum in Lower Manhattan. The park, which opened on June 29, 2016, is located above the World Trade Center's Vehicular Security Center. The St. Nicholas National Shrine is located within the park, as well as Fritz Koenig's The Sphere, the iconic sculpture salvaged from the World Trade Center site. Another statue, America's Response Monument, is also located in the park.

Liberty Park
Opening day at Liberty Park in 2016
LocationLower Manhattan
Nearest cityNew York City
Coordinates40°42′40″N 74°00′51″W / 40.711067°N 74.014278°W / 40.711067; -74.014278
Area1 acre (0.40 ha)
CreatedJune 29, 2016 (2016-06-29)
Operated byDepartment of Parks and Recreation
OpenJune 29, 2016 (2016-06-29)
StatusOpen
Websiteofficialworldtradecenter.com/LibertyPark

History

Construction began in 2013 when the Vehicular Security Center was completed.[1] Liberty Park is located on top of the Vehicular Security Center, the latter of which protects the site against unauthorized vehicles. The parking facility is linked to the concourse area, which feeds the entire 16-acre World Trade Center site.[2] About $50 million was allocated to the park's construction by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey in December 2013.[3] The park opened on June 29, 2016.[4][5] On August 16, 2017, the Port Authority installed The Sphere within the park, overlooking its original location.[6]

Description

 
The sapling from the Anne Frank tree

The park has a capacity of 750 people and is the roof of the Vehicular Security Center. A "living wall", measuring 336 feet (102 m) long and 20 feet (6.1 m) tall, is located on the park's northern facade adjoining Liberty Street.[7] It contains 826 panels, upon which are attached "periwinkle, Japanese spurge, winter creeper, sedge and Baltic ivy",[8] A walkway from the pedestrian bridge curves along the park. Egresses include three stairways, the pedestrian bridge, and a straight ramp down to Greenwich Street. One of these stairs, a wide staircase is located on the east side of the park, between Greenwich Street to the east and the back of the church to the west. There are wood benches and a small amphitheater-like elevated space at the western end of the park, facing West Street. Finally, there is a "continuous overlook" along much of Liberty Street in addition to "a gently curving balcony" at the church's foot.[8] A sapling from the Anne Frank tree is located alongside the ramp at the southeastern corner of Liberty Park.[7]

5 World Trade Center was originally planned to be built adjacent to the southern edge of the Vehicular Security Center and Liberty Park on the site of the former Deutsche Bank Building.[9] As of 2014, the Port Authority does not plan to proceed with construction of a mixed-use skyscraper on the site until the rest of the complex is complete, which will be no earlier than 2021.[10]

The park overlooks the National September 11 Memorial & Museum and has a connection to the Liberty Street Bridge.[11] The St. Nicholas Church, destroyed in the September 11 attacks, is being rebuilt in the park, with a new design by Santiago Calatrava, who also designed the Transportation Hub.[8] The park, located 25 feet (7.6 m) above Liberty Street, is just a little more than one acre (4,000 m2) in area.[12]

Location of The Sphere

 
The Sphere, September 2018

The Sphere, a large cast bronze sculpture by German artist Fritz Koenig, had stood in Austin J. Tobin Plaza between the World Trade Center towers in Manhattan. Recovered from the rubble after the September 11 attacks in 2001, whole but visibly damaged, The Sphere was re-erected in Battery Park, near the Hope Garden.[13] When construction began to restore Battery Park's Lawn, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ), which owns The Sphere, considered placing the sculpture in Liberty Park, which will be located between the 90 West Street building and the World Trade Center Memorial site. Construction on Liberty Park did not start until 2013, so a location was needed to place The Sphere until Liberty Park was completed. As of February 2011, PANYNJ had not made an official final decision on where to place the sculpture once Battery Park construction commences, forcing the sculpture to move. Until Liberty Park opened, The Sphere was to go into storage.[14][15]

When Liberty Park opened in June 2016, the question had not been resolved.[16] On July 22, 2016, the Port Authority voted to move the sculpture to Liberty Park,[17][18] and in August 2017, PANYNJ relocated the sculpture to Liberty Park.[19] On September 6, 2017, the Sphere was unveiled in its permanent home in Liberty Park, overlooking the World Trade Center site.[20][21]

Horse Soldier sculpture

Main article: America's Response Monument
 
America's Response Monument

The America's Response Monument, a life-and-a-half scale bronze statue commemorating the actions of U.S. Special Operations Forces in the first few weeks of the War in Afghanistan, was unveiled to the public during the Veteran's Day Parade in New York City on November 11, 2011. The statue was dedicated in a ceremony led by Vice President Joe Biden and Lieutenant-General John Mulholland, commander of U.S. Army Special Operations Command and formerly commander of Task Force Dagger during the initial days of the War in Afghanistan.[22][23] Soldiers representing the United States Army Special Operations Command attended the dedication ceremony.[23]

The inscription at base of the sculpture bears its name, America's Response Monument, and the Latin subtitle De Oppresso Liber. The subtitle, traditionally translated as "to free the oppressed", is the motto of the Green Berets, who inspired the monument.[24] A piece of steel from the original World Trade Center is embedded in the base.[25] It is the first public monument to honor United States special forces.[26][27]

The $750,000 cost of statue was donated by hundreds of private citizens, including some survivors of the September 11 attacks.[28][29] The statue was temporarily located in the West Street Lobby inside One World Financial Center in New York City opposite Ground Zero.[22][23] On September 13, 2016, the statue was rededicated once again on an elevated space on the south side of Ground Zero within Liberty Park.[30][31]

St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church

 
The St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church seen in September 2018

On July 23, 2008, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey reached a deal with the leaders of the St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church for the Port Authority to acquire the 1,200-square-foot (110 m2) lot that the church had occupied, for $20 million, $10 million of which is coming from the Port Authority and the other $10 million of which is coming from JPMorgan Chase.[32][33]

In addition, the Port Authority was willing to pay up to $40 million to construct a bomb-proof platform underneath.[34] In March 2009, the Port Authority stated it quit talking with the church and canceled building St. Nicholas altogether. The Port Authority claimed that the church was asking for too much, and that they might delay the whole World Trade Center project.[33] The Archdioceses says that they just wanted the church back, and a third of the building would be a memorial for 9/11, and a place where people of all faiths could pray and remember those who died in the attacks.

Architect Santiago Calatrava was awarded the task of designing the new St. Nicholas. His plans drew inspiration from the great Byzantine churches of Hagia Sophia and the Church of the Holy Savior in Chora, both in Istanbul.[35] The church will be constructed in Liberty Park; the site for the new church is east of the original site at 155 Cedar Street.[36] As of 2013, construction of the new church was scheduled to begin in early 2014, and to end in late 2017.[37] The new church will be created from steel and concrete but the exterior will be clad in stone. The interior design of the church is still being determined.[38] Construction of the new church began in early 2014,[39] and after numerous delays, was completed in 2022.[40]

References

  1. ^ Rosenfield, Karissa (November 26, 2013). "Elevated Park Planned for World Trade Center". ArchDaily. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
  2. ^ . Downtown Express. April 24, 2014. Archived from the original on April 24, 2014. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
  3. ^ Budin, Jeremiah (December 13, 2013). "Liberty Park Funding Approved by Port Authority". Curbed NY. Retrieved May 15, 2014.
  4. ^ Gelman, Max (June 29, 2016). "New elevated park opens near the WTC 9/11 Memorial". NY Daily News. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  5. ^ Walker, Ameena (June 29, 2016). "See photos of WTC's Liberty Park on its long-awaited opening day". Curbed NY. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  6. ^ Plitt, Amy (August 17, 2017). "Iconic 'Sphere' sculpture, damaged on 9/11, moves to its permanent home". Curbed NY. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
  7. ^ a b Dunlap, David W. (June 28, 2016). "Touches of Whimsy at World Trade Center's Liberty Park". The New York Times. Retrieved September 16, 2018.
  8. ^ a b c "First Look: Santiago Calatrava's Design for St. Nicholas Church". Tribeca Citizen. October 29, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
  9. ^ "10 Years After 9/11, Deutsche Bank Tower Vanishes". New York Times. January 12, 2011. Retrieved June 24, 2014.
  10. ^ "World Trade Center museum deal may lead to land sale: sources". Reuters. September 12, 2012. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
  11. ^ Fishbein, Rebecca (November 20, 2013). . Gothamist. Archived from the original on November 23, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
  12. ^ Dunlap, David W. (November 20, 2013). "Elevated Park at Trade Center Site Comes Into View". The New York Times. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
  13. ^ Hargittai, I.; Hargittai, M. (2017). New York Scientific: A Culture of Inquiry, Knowledge, and Learning. Oxford University Press. p. 264. ISBN 978-0-19-876987-3. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
  14. ^ Shapiro, Julie (February 28, 2011). . DNAinfo New York Associates. Archived from the original on March 1, 2011. Retrieved February 28, 2011.
  15. ^ Chung, Jen (February 28, 2011). . Gothamist. Archived from the original on February 28, 2011. Retrieved February 28, 2011.
  16. ^ Barone, Vincent (June 30, 2016). "Liberty Park renews debate around Koenig Sphere's home". Retrieved July 10, 2016.
  17. ^ Plagianos, Irene (July 21, 2016). . DNAinfo New York. Archived from the original on August 18, 2017. Retrieved October 1, 2017.
  18. ^ . Downtown Express. July 22, 2016. Archived from the original on August 8, 2016. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
  19. ^ Plitt, Amy (August 17, 2017). "Iconic 'Sphere' sculpture, damaged on 9/11, moves to its permanent home". Curbed NY. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
  20. ^ "The Sphere, a Symbol of Resilience After 9/11, Is Unveiled at Liberty Park". September 6, 2017. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
  21. ^ Warerkar, Tanay (September 6, 2017). "World Trade Center's iconic 'Sphere' sculpture is now on view at Liberty Park". Curbed NY. Retrieved October 1, 2017.
  22. ^ a b Bissell, Brandon (November 18, 2011). . Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
  23. ^ a b c Ospina, Barbara (October 27, 2012). "America's Response Statue placed to provide overwatch on One World Trade Center". United States Army. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
  24. ^ . SpecialForces.com. November 22, 2011. Archived from the original on November 9, 2010. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
  25. ^ ""De Oppresso Liber" Statue Finds Home at Ground Zero". Downtown Magazine NYC. November 11, 2011. Archived from the original on January 21, 2013. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
  26. ^ . Blackwater. Archived from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved January 13, 2012.
  27. ^ . Foundation for U.S. Historical Monuments. Archived from the original on April 1, 2008. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
  28. ^ White, Bill (October 18, 2012). "Ground Zero salute to American heroes". New York Post. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
  29. ^ "Commando monument near ground zero unveiled on Veterans Day". The Washington Times. October 27, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2014.
  30. ^ Lipsky, Seth (September 12, 2016). "Two new NYC statues are mute reminders of war". New York Post. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  31. ^ "Elevated park at WTC site, overlooks 9/11 memorial". Post Register. July 2, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  32. ^ "Church surrenders ground zero lot". NBC News. Associated Press. July 23, 2008.
  33. ^ a b Bagli, Charles V. (March 18, 2009). "Church Destroyed at Ground Zero Is Still at Square One". The New York Times.
  34. ^ Bagli, Charles V. (July 24, 2008). "Agency in Tentative Accord With Ground Zero Church". The New York Times.
  35. ^ Dunlop, David W. (October 13, 2013). "Church Near Trade Center to Echo Landmarks of East". New York Times. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
  36. ^ Dunlap, David W. (October 14, 2011). "Way Is Cleared to Rebuild Greek Orthodox Church Lost on 9/11". The New York Times. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
  37. ^ . Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. November 13, 2013. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
  38. ^ Sirigos, Dean (March 8, 2014). "Hagia Sophia Spirit Abound in Calatrava's St. Nicholas Ground Zero Church Design". The National Herald. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
  39. ^ . Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
  40. ^ See:
    • "Construction Resumes on St. Nicholas Orthodox Greek Church". www.ny1.com. January 3, 2020. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
    • Campanile, Carl (January 3, 2020). "Stalled construction of Greek church at WTC site to resume". New York Post. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
    • Spivack, Caroline (January 3, 2020). "WTC's stalled St. Nicholas Shrine will resume construction". Curbed NY. Retrieved February 13, 2020.

External links

  •   Media related to Liberty Park (Manhattan) at Wikimedia Commons

July 20, 2023
liberty, park, confused, with, salt, lake, city, liberty, state, park, acre, elevated, public, park, world, trade, center, manhattan, york, city, overlooking, national, september, memorial, museum, lower, manhattan, park, which, opened, june, 2016, located, ab. Not to be confused with Liberty Park Salt Lake City or Liberty State Park Liberty Park is a one acre 0 40 ha elevated public park at the World Trade Center in Manhattan New York City overlooking the National September 11 Memorial amp Museum in Lower Manhattan The park which opened on June 29 2016 is located above the World Trade Center s Vehicular Security Center The St Nicholas National Shrine is located within the park as well as Fritz Koenig s The Sphere the iconic sculpture salvaged from the World Trade Center site Another statue America s Response Monument is also located in the park Liberty ParkOpening day at Liberty Park in 2016LocationLower ManhattanNearest cityNew York CityCoordinates40 42 40 N 74 00 51 W 40 711067 N 74 014278 W 40 711067 74 014278Area1 acre 0 40 ha CreatedJune 29 2016 2016 06 29 Operated byDepartment of Parks and RecreationOpenJune 29 2016 2016 06 29 StatusOpenWebsiteofficialworldtradecenter wbr com wbr LibertyPark Contents 1 History 2 Description 2 1 Location of The Sphere 2 2 Horse Soldier sculpture 2 3 St Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church 3 References 4 External linksHistory EditConstruction began in 2013 when the Vehicular Security Center was completed 1 Liberty Park is located on top of the Vehicular Security Center the latter of which protects the site against unauthorized vehicles The parking facility is linked to the concourse area which feeds the entire 16 acre World Trade Center site 2 About 50 million was allocated to the park s construction by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey in December 2013 3 The park opened on June 29 2016 4 5 On August 16 2017 the Port Authority installed The Sphere within the park overlooking its original location 6 Description Edit The sapling from the Anne Frank treeThe park has a capacity of 750 people and is the roof of the Vehicular Security Center A living wall measuring 336 feet 102 m long and 20 feet 6 1 m tall is located on the park s northern facade adjoining Liberty Street 7 It contains 826 panels upon which are attached periwinkle Japanese spurge winter creeper sedge and Baltic ivy 8 A walkway from the pedestrian bridge curves along the park Egresses include three stairways the pedestrian bridge and a straight ramp down to Greenwich Street One of these stairs a wide staircase is located on the east side of the park between Greenwich Street to the east and the back of the church to the west There are wood benches and a small amphitheater like elevated space at the western end of the park facing West Street Finally there is a continuous overlook along much of Liberty Street in addition to a gently curving balcony at the church s foot 8 A sapling from the Anne Frank tree is located alongside the ramp at the southeastern corner of Liberty Park 7 5 World Trade Center was originally planned to be built adjacent to the southern edge of the Vehicular Security Center and Liberty Park on the site of the former Deutsche Bank Building 9 As of 2014 update the Port Authority does not plan to proceed with construction of a mixed use skyscraper on the site until the rest of the complex is complete which will be no earlier than 2021 10 The park overlooks the National September 11 Memorial amp Museum and has a connection to the Liberty Street Bridge 11 The St Nicholas Church destroyed in the September 11 attacks is being rebuilt in the park with a new design by Santiago Calatrava who also designed the Transportation Hub 8 The park located 25 feet 7 6 m above Liberty Street is just a little more than one acre 4 000 m2 in area 12 Location of The Sphere Edit The Sphere September 2018The Sphere a large cast bronze sculpture by German artist Fritz Koenig had stood in Austin J Tobin Plaza between the World Trade Center towers in Manhattan Recovered from the rubble after the September 11 attacks in 2001 whole but visibly damaged The Sphere was re erected in Battery Park near the Hope Garden 13 When construction began to restore Battery Park s Lawn the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey PANYNJ which owns The Sphere considered placing the sculpture in Liberty Park which will be located between the 90 West Street building and the World Trade Center Memorial site Construction on Liberty Park did not start until 2013 so a location was needed to place The Sphere until Liberty Park was completed As of February 2011 update PANYNJ had not made an official final decision on where to place the sculpture once Battery Park construction commences forcing the sculpture to move Until Liberty Park opened The Sphere was to go into storage 14 15 When Liberty Park opened in June 2016 the question had not been resolved 16 On July 22 2016 the Port Authority voted to move the sculpture to Liberty Park 17 18 and in August 2017 PANYNJ relocated the sculpture to Liberty Park 19 On September 6 2017 the Sphere was unveiled in its permanent home in Liberty Park overlooking the World Trade Center site 20 21 Horse Soldier sculpture Edit Main article America s Response Monument America s Response MonumentThe America s Response Monument a life and a half scale bronze statue commemorating the actions of U S Special Operations Forces in the first few weeks of the War in Afghanistan was unveiled to the public during the Veteran s Day Parade in New York City on November 11 2011 The statue was dedicated in a ceremony led by Vice President Joe Biden and Lieutenant General John Mulholland commander of U S Army Special Operations Command and formerly commander of Task Force Dagger during the initial days of the War in Afghanistan 22 23 Soldiers representing the United States Army Special Operations Command attended the dedication ceremony 23 The inscription at base of the sculpture bears its name America s Response Monument and the Latin subtitle De Oppresso Liber The subtitle traditionally translated as to free the oppressed is the motto of the Green Berets who inspired the monument 24 A piece of steel from the original World Trade Center is embedded in the base 25 It is the first public monument to honor United States special forces 26 27 The 750 000 cost of statue was donated by hundreds of private citizens including some survivors of the September 11 attacks 28 29 The statue was temporarily located in the West Street Lobby inside One World Financial Center in New York City opposite Ground Zero 22 23 On September 13 2016 the statue was rededicated once again on an elevated space on the south side of Ground Zero within Liberty Park 30 31 St Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church Edit The St Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church seen in September 2018On July 23 2008 the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey reached a deal with the leaders of the St Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church for the Port Authority to acquire the 1 200 square foot 110 m2 lot that the church had occupied for 20 million 10 million of which is coming from the Port Authority and the other 10 million of which is coming from JPMorgan Chase 32 33 In addition the Port Authority was willing to pay up to 40 million to construct a bomb proof platform underneath 34 In March 2009 the Port Authority stated it quit talking with the church and canceled building St Nicholas altogether The Port Authority claimed that the church was asking for too much and that they might delay the whole World Trade Center project 33 The Archdioceses says that they just wanted the church back and a third of the building would be a memorial for 9 11 and a place where people of all faiths could pray and remember those who died in the attacks Architect Santiago Calatrava was awarded the task of designing the new St Nicholas His plans drew inspiration from the great Byzantine churches of Hagia Sophia and the Church of the Holy Savior in Chora both in Istanbul 35 The church will be constructed in Liberty Park the site for the new church is east of the original site at 155 Cedar Street 36 As of 2013 update construction of the new church was scheduled to begin in early 2014 and to end in late 2017 37 The new church will be created from steel and concrete but the exterior will be clad in stone The interior design of the church is still being determined 38 Construction of the new church began in early 2014 39 and after numerous delays was completed in 2022 40 References Edit Rosenfield Karissa November 26 2013 Elevated Park Planned for World Trade Center ArchDaily Retrieved April 24 2014 In a Shift WTC Residents Like What They Hear on Security Downtown Express April 24 2014 Archived from the original on April 24 2014 Retrieved April 24 2014 Budin Jeremiah December 13 2013 Liberty Park Funding Approved by Port Authority Curbed NY Retrieved May 15 2014 Gelman Max June 29 2016 New elevated park opens near the WTC 9 11 Memorial NY Daily News Retrieved July 1 2016 Walker Ameena June 29 2016 See photos of WTC s Liberty Park on its long awaited opening day Curbed NY Retrieved July 1 2016 Plitt Amy August 17 2017 Iconic Sphere sculpture damaged on 9 11 moves to its permanent home Curbed NY Retrieved August 18 2017 a b Dunlap David W June 28 2016 Touches of Whimsy at World Trade Center s Liberty Park The New York Times Retrieved September 16 2018 a b c First Look Santiago Calatrava s Design for St Nicholas Church Tribeca Citizen October 29 2013 Retrieved April 24 2014 10 Years After 9 11 Deutsche Bank Tower Vanishes New York Times January 12 2011 Retrieved June 24 2014 World Trade Center museum deal may lead to land sale sources Reuters September 12 2012 Retrieved September 12 2013 Fishbein Rebecca November 20 2013 WTC Getting Elevated Liberty Park With View Of 9 11 Memorial Gothamist Archived from the original on November 23 2013 Retrieved April 24 2014 Dunlap David W November 20 2013 Elevated Park at Trade Center Site Comes Into View The New York Times Retrieved April 24 2014 Hargittai I Hargittai M 2017 New York Scientific A Culture of Inquiry Knowledge and Learning Oxford University Press p 264 ISBN 978 0 19 876987 3 Retrieved September 11 2019 Shapiro Julie February 28 2011 9 11 Family Members Start Petition to Save World Trade Center Sphere DNAinfo New York Associates Archived from the original on March 1 2011 Retrieved February 28 2011 Chung Jen February 28 2011 World Trade Center Sphere s Uncertain Fate Worries 9 11 Families Gothamist Archived from the original on February 28 2011 Retrieved February 28 2011 Barone Vincent June 30 2016 Liberty Park renews debate around Koenig Sphere s home Retrieved July 10 2016 Plagianos Irene July 21 2016 Koenig Sphere Moving to WTC Liberty Park Port Authority Says DNAinfo New York Archived from the original on August 18 2017 Retrieved October 1 2017 Port Authority votes to move Koenig Sphere to Liberty Park Downtown Express July 22 2016 Archived from the original on August 8 2016 Retrieved July 24 2016 Plitt Amy August 17 2017 Iconic Sphere sculpture damaged on 9 11 moves to its permanent home Curbed NY Retrieved August 18 2017 The Sphere a Symbol of Resilience After 9 11 Is Unveiled at Liberty Park September 6 2017 Retrieved September 30 2017 Warerkar Tanay September 6 2017 World Trade Center s iconic Sphere sculpture is now on view at Liberty Park Curbed NY Retrieved October 1 2017 a b Bissell Brandon November 18 2011 Horse Soldier statue dedicated near Ground Zero Archived from the original on October 14 2013 Retrieved January 12 2012 a b c Ospina Barbara October 27 2012 America s Response Statue placed to provide overwatch on One World Trade Center United States Army Retrieved March 18 2013 De Oppresso Liber Green Beret Motto SpecialForces com November 22 2011 Archived from the original on November 9 2010 Retrieved January 14 2012 De Oppresso Liber Statue Finds Home at Ground Zero Downtown Magazine NYC November 11 2011 Archived from the original on January 21 2013 Retrieved January 12 2012 Unconventional Work Blackwater Archived from the original on October 12 2013 Retrieved January 13 2012 Artist s Statement Foundation for U S Historical Monuments Archived from the original on April 1 2008 Retrieved January 16 2012 White Bill October 18 2012 Ground Zero salute to American heroes New York Post Retrieved March 18 2013 Commando monument near ground zero unveiled on Veterans Day The Washington Times October 27 2011 Retrieved February 21 2014 Lipsky Seth September 12 2016 Two new NYC statues are mute reminders of war New York Post Retrieved September 19 2016 Elevated park at WTC site overlooks 9 11 memorial Post Register July 2 2016 Retrieved September 19 2016 Church surrenders ground zero lot NBC News Associated Press July 23 2008 a b Bagli Charles V March 18 2009 Church Destroyed at Ground Zero Is Still at Square One The New York Times Bagli Charles V July 24 2008 Agency in Tentative Accord With Ground Zero Church The New York Times Dunlop David W October 13 2013 Church Near Trade Center to Echo Landmarks of East New York Times Retrieved August 29 2014 Dunlap David W October 14 2011 Way Is Cleared to Rebuild Greek Orthodox Church Lost on 9 11 The New York Times Retrieved August 29 2014 Greek Orthodox Archdiocese and Saint Nicholas Church Establish National Shrine at Ground Zero Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America November 13 2013 Archived from the original on December 13 2013 Retrieved August 29 2014 Sirigos Dean March 8 2014 Hagia Sophia Spirit Abound in Calatrava s St Nicholas Ground Zero Church Design The National Herald Retrieved May 29 2014 Greek Orthodox Archdiocese and Saint Nicholas Church Establish National Shrine at Ground Zero Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America Archived from the original on December 13 2013 Retrieved August 29 2014 See Construction Resumes on St Nicholas Orthodox Greek Church www ny1 com January 3 2020 Retrieved February 13 2020 Campanile Carl January 3 2020 Stalled construction of Greek church at WTC site to resume New York Post Retrieved February 13 2020 Spivack Caroline January 3 2020 WTC s stalled St Nicholas Shrine will resume construction Curbed NY Retrieved February 13 2020 External links Edit Media related to Liberty Park Manhattan at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Liberty Park amp oldid 1149717464, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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