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Lewis Goldsmith

Lewis Goldsmith (c. 1763 – 6 January 1846) was an Anglo-French publicist.

Allied with Napoleon edit

In 1801, Goldsmith published The Crimes of Cabinets, or a Review of the Plans and Aggressions for Annihilating the Liberties of France and the Dismemberment of her Territories, an attack on the military policy of Pitt. Soon afterward, in 1802, he moved from London to Paris. There Talleyrand introduced him to Napoleon. With Napoleon's assistance, Goldsmith established the Argus, a biweekly publication in English reviewing English affairs from a French point of view.

In 1803, according to Goldsmith's own account, he was entrusted with a mission to obtain from the Comte de Provence, the head of the French royal family and subsequent King Louis XVIII, a renunciation of his claim to the throne of France in return for the throne of Poland. The offer was declined. Goldsmith says he then received instructions to kidnap Louis, or to kill him if he resisted. Instead, Goldsmith revealed the plot. Until 1807, however, when his Republican sympathies began to wane, Goldsmith continued to undertake secret service missions on behalf of Napoleon.

Goldsmith's hand has been seen in the Revolutionary Plutarch of 1804–05, an émigré work edited in London, and with a title harking back to the British Plutarch of Thomas Mortimer. That would imply that Goldsmith was by then already playing a double game.[1]

Anti-Napoleon edit

Goldsmith returned to England in 1809. At first he was arrested and imprisoned, but soon was released and established himself as a notary in London. By 1811 he had become strongly anti-republican, founding the Anti-Gallican Monitor and Anti-Corsican Chronicle (subsequently known as the British Monitor) through which he now denounced the French Revolution. He proposed that a price be put on Napoleon's head by public subscription, but found himself condemned by the British government. In 1810 he published Secret History of the Cabinet of Bonaparte and Recueil des manifestes, proclamations, discours, etc. de Napoleon Buonaparte (Collection of the Decrees of Napoleon Bonaparte); and in 1812 he published a Secret History of Bonaparte's Diplomacy. He claimed Napoleon then offered him 200,000 [francs?] to discontinue his attacks. In 1815, he published An Appeal to the Governments of Europe on the Necessity of Bringing Napoleon Bonaparte to a Public Trial.

Later life edit

In 1825, he moved back to Paris, publishing his Statistics of France a few years later. His only child, Georgiana, become the second wife of John Copley, 1st Baron Lyndhurst in 1837. He died 'of paralysis' after an illness lasting several months, in his home on the Rue de la Paix, Paris, on 6 January 1846.[2]

References edit

  1. ^ Olivier Lutaud (31 July 1973). Des révolutions d'Angleterre à la Révolution française: Le tyrannicide et 'Killing No Murder' (Cromwell, Athalie, Bonaparte) (in French). Springer. p. 272. ISBN 978-90-247-1509-1.
  2. ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography

  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Goldsmith, Lewis". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 214.

External links edit

lewis, goldsmith, american, sailor, lewis, gerhardt, goldsmith, 1763, january, 1846, anglo, french, publicist, contents, allied, with, napoleon, anti, napoleon, later, life, references, external, linksallied, with, napoleon, editin, 1801, goldsmith, published,. For the American sailor see Lewis Gerhardt Goldsmith Lewis Goldsmith c 1763 6 January 1846 was an Anglo French publicist Contents 1 Allied with Napoleon 2 Anti Napoleon 3 Later life 4 References 5 External linksAllied with Napoleon editIn 1801 Goldsmith published The Crimes of Cabinets or a Review of the Plans and Aggressions for Annihilating the Liberties of France and the Dismemberment of her Territories an attack on the military policy of Pitt Soon afterward in 1802 he moved from London to Paris There Talleyrand introduced him to Napoleon With Napoleon s assistance Goldsmith established the Argus a biweekly publication in English reviewing English affairs from a French point of view In 1803 according to Goldsmith s own account he was entrusted with a mission to obtain from the Comte de Provence the head of the French royal family and subsequent King Louis XVIII a renunciation of his claim to the throne of France in return for the throne of Poland The offer was declined Goldsmith says he then received instructions to kidnap Louis or to kill him if he resisted Instead Goldsmith revealed the plot Until 1807 however when his Republican sympathies began to wane Goldsmith continued to undertake secret service missions on behalf of Napoleon Goldsmith s hand has been seen in the Revolutionary Plutarch of 1804 05 an emigre work edited in London and with a title harking back to the British Plutarch of Thomas Mortimer That would imply that Goldsmith was by then already playing a double game 1 Anti Napoleon editGoldsmith returned to England in 1809 At first he was arrested and imprisoned but soon was released and established himself as a notary in London By 1811 he had become strongly anti republican founding the Anti Gallican Monitor and Anti Corsican Chronicle subsequently known as the British Monitor through which he now denounced the French Revolution He proposed that a price be put on Napoleon s head by public subscription but found himself condemned by the British government In 1810 he published Secret History of the Cabinet of Bonaparte and Recueil des manifestes proclamations discours etc de Napoleon Buonaparte Collection of the Decrees of Napoleon Bonaparte and in 1812 he published a Secret History of Bonaparte s Diplomacy He claimed Napoleon then offered him 200 000 francs to discontinue his attacks In 1815 he published An Appeal to the Governments of Europe on the Necessity of Bringing Napoleon Bonaparte to a Public Trial Later life editIn 1825 he moved back to Paris publishing his Statistics of France a few years later His only child Georgiana become the second wife of John Copley 1st Baron Lyndhurst in 1837 He died of paralysis after an illness lasting several months in his home on the Rue de la Paix Paris on 6 January 1846 2 References edit Olivier Lutaud 31 July 1973 Des revolutions d Angleterre a la Revolution francaise Le tyrannicide et Killing No Murder Cromwell Athalie Bonaparte in French Springer p 272 ISBN 978 90 247 1509 1 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Oxford Dictionary of National Biography nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Goldsmith Lewis Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 12 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 214 External links editWorks by Lewis Goldsmith at Project Gutenberg Works by or about Lewis Goldsmith at Internet Archive Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lewis Goldsmith amp oldid 1191159436, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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