The Leninets or L class were the second class of submarines to be built for the Soviet Navy. Twenty-five were built in four groups between 1931 and 1941. They were minelaying submarines and were based on the British L-class submarine, HMS L55, which was sunk during the British intervention in the Russian Civil War. Some experience from the previous Dekabrist-class submarines was also utilised. The boats were of the saddle tank type and mines were carried in two stern galleries as pioneered on the pre-war Russian submarine Krab (1912). These boats were considered successful by the Soviets. Groups 3 and 4 had more powerful engines and a higher top speed.
Sunk with depth charges near Sevastopol on 18 April 1944 by the German submarine chaser UJ-104[1][2][3]
Group 2edit
Series XI. (Group 2)
Six ships were built (L-7 to L-12) and launched between 1935 and 1936. All were built for the Pacific Fleet by plant 202 "Dalzavod" Vladivostok and plant 199 Komsomolsk-na-Amure.
Renamed B-12 in 1949, decommissioned in 1959; stricken in 1983; hull entombed in a stone pier in Magadan in 1986
Group 3edit
Series XIII. (Group 3)
Seven ships were built (L-13 to L-19) and launched from 1937 to 1938. All were assigned to the Pacific Fleet. Considered a new project, the hull was based on the Srednyaya class. They carried 18 mines.
Ship
Fleet
Launched
Fate
L-13
Pacific
2 August 1936
Renamed B-13 in 1949, decommissioned 1956; stricken in 1958
L-14
Pacific
20 December 1936
Renamed B-14 in 1949, decommissioned 1956, stricken in 1984 and scrapped
L-15
Pacific
26 December 1936
Transferred to the Northern Fleet via the Panama Canal in late 1942; stricken in 1958 and scrapped
L-16
Pacific
9 July 1937
Torpedoed by Japanese submarine I-25 on 11 October 1942 near the coast of Oregon while being transferred to the Soviet Northern Fleet[4][5]
L-17
Pacific
5 November 1937
Renamed B-17 in 1949, decommissioned 1959; served as training ship UTS-84 into the 2000s
L-18
Pacific
12 May 1938
Renamed B-18 in 1949, decommissioned 1958; served as training ship UTS-85 into the 2000s
L-19
Pacific
25 May 1938
Lost on or after 24 August 1945 to unknown cause; probably mined in or off the Le Pérouse Strait
Group 4edit
Series XIII-38. (Group 4)
6 ships were built (L-20 to L-25) and launched from 1940 to 1941. 3 were assigned to the Baltic Fleet and 3 to the Black Sea Fleet. This group added stern torpedo tubes and new, more powerful diesel engines.
Ship
Fleet
Launched
Fate
L-20
Baltic
14 April 1940
Renamed B-20 in 1949, decommissioned 1956; sank on 10 October 1957 in Chernaya Bay during nuclear testing
Transferred to Northern Fleet 1941; renamed B-22 in 1949, decommissioned 1955; participated in nuclear testing in 1957–1958; stricken in 1959 and scrapped
L-23
Black Sea
29 April 1940
Missing after 1 January 1944; likely sunk 17 January 1944 off Cape Tarchakut by German sub-chaser UJ106
L-24
Black Sea
17 December 1940
Sunk between 15 and 29 December 1942 off Cape Shabla by a mine of the Romanian flanking barrage S-15,[6] laid by the Romanian minelayers Amiral Murgescu, Regele Carol I and Dacia;[7] wreck found in 1991
L-25
Black Sea
26 February 1941
Never finished; sunk while being towed from Tuapse to Sevastopol on 18 December 1944
^"L-6 of the Soviet Navy - Soviet Submarine of the L (Leninec) class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
^"Великая Отечественная - под водой". www.sovboat.ru. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
^"Researcher @ Large - Soviet submarine L16 and its loss". Retrieved 19 December 2014.
^"Researcher@Large - The Death of Chief Photographer Sergei Mihailoff, USNR and the Soviet submarine L16". Retrieved 19 December 2014.
^Mikhail Monakov, Jurgen Rohwer, Stalin's Ocean-going Fleet: Soviet Naval Strategy and Shipbuilding Programs 1935-1953, p. 266
^Donald A Bertke, Gordon Smith, Don Kindell, World War II Sea War, Volume 4: Germany Sends Russia to the Allies, p. 323
Sourcesedit
Budzbon, Przemysław & Radziemski, Jan (2020). "The Beginnings of Soviet Naval Power". In Jordan, John (ed.). Warship 2020. Oxford, UK: Osprey. pp. 82–101. ISBN978-1-4728-4071-4.
Gardiner, Robert; Chesneau, Roger, eds. (1980). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN0-85177-146-7.
Yakubov, Vladimir and Worth, Richard. (2008) Raising the Red Banner: The Pictorial History of Stalin's Fleet 1920-1945. Spellmount. ISBN978-1-86227-450-1
External linksedit
(in Russian)
January 01, 1970
leninets, class, submarine, leninets, class, were, second, class, submarines, built, soviet, navy, twenty, five, were, built, four, groups, between, 1931, 1941, they, were, minelaying, submarines, were, based, british, class, submarine, which, sunk, during, br. The Leninets or L class were the second class of submarines to be built for the Soviet Navy Twenty five were built in four groups between 1931 and 1941 They were minelaying submarines and were based on the British L class submarine HMS L55 which was sunk during the British intervention in the Russian Civil War Some experience from the previous Dekabrist class submarines was also utilised The boats were of the saddle tank type and mines were carried in two stern galleries as pioneered on the pre war Russian submarine Krab 1912 These boats were considered successful by the Soviets Groups 3 and 4 had more powerful engines and a higher top speed Submarine L 4 GaribaldetsClass overview Preceded byDekabrist class Succeeded byShchuka class Built1931 1941 In commission1931 1971 Completed25 Lost4 Preserved1 partially General characteristics citation needed DisplacementGroup 1 2 1 051 tons surfaced 1 327 tons submerged Group 3 4 1 123 tons surfaced 1 416 tons submerged LengthGroup 1 2 81 m 265 ft 9 in Group 3 4 83 3 m 273 ft 4 in BeamGroup 1 2 6 6 m 21 ft 8 in Group 3 4 7 m 23 ft 0 in DraftAll Groups 4 08 m 13 ft 5 in PropulsionDiesel electric 2 shafts Group 1 2 2 200 hp 1 600 kW diesels 1 450 hp 1 080 kW electric motors Group 3 4 4 200 hp 3 100 kW diesels 2 400 hp 1 800 kW electric motors SpeedGroup 1 2 14 knots 26 km h surfaced 9 knots 17 km h submerged Group 3 4 18 knots 33 km h surfaced 10 knots 19 km h submerged Complement53 Armament1 100 mm gun 1 45 mm gun 6 21 inch 533 mm bow torpedo tubes 12 torpedoes 20 mines 2 stern mounted torpedo tubes added in Groups 3 and 4 Contents 1 Ships 1 1 Group 1 1 2 Group 2 1 3 Group 3 1 4 Group 4 2 References 3 Sources 4 External linksShips editFurther information Submarine warfare in the Black Sea campaigns 1941 42 Group 1 edit nbsp Series II Group 1 Six ships were built L 1 to L 6 all launched in 1931 Three were assigned to the Baltic Fleet and three to the Black Sea Fleet including Soviet submarine L 3 Number Name Meaning Fleet Launched Fate L 1 Leninets Leninec Follower of Lenin Baltic 28 February 1931 Sunk by German artillery October 1941 salvaged 1944 scrapped 1949 L 2 Stalinets Stalinec Follower of Stalin Baltic 21 May 1931 Sunk 14 November 1941 by mine off Keri Island L 3 Frunzenets Frunzenec Follower of Frunze Baltic 8 August 1931 Renamed B 3 in 1949 decommissioned 15 February 1971 conning tower preserved as a memorial L 4 Garibaldets Garibaldiec Follower of Garibaldi Black Sea 31 August 1931 Renamed B 34 in 1949 decommissioned 2 November 1954 and scrapped on 17 February 1956 L 5 Chartist Chartist An adherent of Chartism Black Sea 5 June 1932 Decommissioned 25 December 1955 and scrapped in 1956 L 6 Carbonari Karbonarij Carbonari Black Sea 3 November 1932 Sunk with depth charges near Sevastopol on 18 April 1944 by the German submarine chaser UJ 104 1 2 3 Group 2 edit nbsp Series XI Group 2 Six ships were built L 7 to L 12 and launched between 1935 and 1936 All were built for the Pacific Fleet by plant 202 Dalzavod Vladivostok and plant 199 Komsomolsk na Amure Number Name Meaning Fleet Launched Fate L 7 Voroshilovets Follower of Kliment Voroshilov Pacific 15 May 1935 Stricken 1958 and later scrapped L 8 Dzerzhinets Follower of Dzerzhinsky Pacific 10 September 1935 Decommissioned 1959 served as a training vessel until 1970 dismantled in 1973 conning tower preserved as a memorial to L 19 L 9 Kirovets Follower of Kirov Pacific 25 August 1935 Renamed L 19 in 1945 in honor of the sunken L 19 renamed B 19 in 1949 stricken in 1958 and later scrapped L 10 Menzhinets Follower of Menzhinski Pacific 18 December 1936 Renamed B 10 in 1949 decommissioned in 1959 served as floating charging station ZAS 18 later PZS 20 stricken in 1967 and scrapped L 11 Sverdlovets Follower of Sverdlov Pacific 4 December 1936 Renamed B 11 in 1949 decommissioned and stricken in 1959 and later scrapped conning tower preserved as a memorial to L 16 L 12 Molotovets Follower of Molotov Pacific 7 November 1936 Renamed B 12 in 1949 decommissioned in 1959 stricken in 1983 hull entombed in a stone pier in Magadan in 1986 Group 3 edit nbsp Series XIII Group 3 Seven ships were built L 13 to L 19 and launched from 1937 to 1938 All were assigned to the Pacific Fleet Considered a new project the hull was based on the Srednyaya class They carried 18 mines Ship Fleet Launched Fate L 13 Pacific 2 August 1936 Renamed B 13 in 1949 decommissioned 1956 stricken in 1958 L 14 Pacific 20 December 1936 Renamed B 14 in 1949 decommissioned 1956 stricken in 1984 and scrapped L 15 Pacific 26 December 1936 Transferred to the Northern Fleet via the Panama Canal in late 1942 stricken in 1958 and scrapped L 16 Pacific 9 July 1937 Torpedoed by Japanese submarine I 25 on 11 October 1942 near the coast of Oregon while being transferred to the Soviet Northern Fleet 4 5 L 17 Pacific 5 November 1937 Renamed B 17 in 1949 decommissioned 1959 served as training ship UTS 84 into the 2000s L 18 Pacific 12 May 1938 Renamed B 18 in 1949 decommissioned 1958 served as training ship UTS 85 into the 2000s L 19 Pacific 25 May 1938 Lost on or after 24 August 1945 to unknown cause probably mined in or off the Le Perouse Strait Group 4 edit nbsp Series XIII 38 Group 4 6 ships were built L 20 to L 25 and launched from 1940 to 1941 3 were assigned to the Baltic Fleet and 3 to the Black Sea Fleet This group added stern torpedo tubes and new more powerful diesel engines Ship Fleet Launched Fate L 20 Baltic 14 April 1940 Renamed B 20 in 1949 decommissioned 1956 sank on 10 October 1957 in Chernaya Bay during nuclear testing L 21 Baltic 17 July 1940 Renamed B 21 in 1949 stricken 1955 and scrapped in 1958 L 22 Baltic 23 September 1939 Transferred to Northern Fleet 1941 renamed B 22 in 1949 decommissioned 1955 participated in nuclear testing in 1957 1958 stricken in 1959 and scrapped L 23 Black Sea 29 April 1940 Missing after 1 January 1944 likely sunk 17 January 1944 off Cape Tarchakut by German sub chaser UJ106 L 24 Black Sea 17 December 1940 Sunk between 15 and 29 December 1942 off Cape Shabla by a mine of the Romanian flanking barrage S 15 6 laid by the Romanian minelayers Amiral Murgescu Regele Carol I and Dacia 7 wreck found in 1991 L 25 Black Sea 26 February 1941 Never finished sunk while being towed from Tuapse to Sevastopol on 18 December 1944References edit L 6 Karbonarij 1944 on wrecksite L 6 of the Soviet Navy Soviet Submarine of the L Leninec class Allied Warships of WWII uboat net uboat net Retrieved 16 April 2019 Velikaya Otechestvennaya pod vodoj www sovboat ru Retrieved 16 April 2019 Researcher Large Soviet submarine L16 and its loss Retrieved 19 December 2014 Researcher Large The Death of Chief Photographer Sergei Mihailoff USNR and the Soviet submarine L16 Retrieved 19 December 2014 Mikhail Monakov Jurgen Rohwer Stalin s Ocean going Fleet Soviet Naval Strategy and Shipbuilding Programs 1935 1953 p 266 Donald A Bertke Gordon Smith Don Kindell World War II Sea War Volume 4 Germany Sends Russia to the Allies p 323Sources editBudzbon Przemyslaw amp Radziemski Jan 2020 The Beginnings of Soviet Naval Power In Jordan John ed Warship 2020 Oxford UK Osprey pp 82 101 ISBN 978 1 4728 4071 4 Gardiner Robert Chesneau Roger eds 1980 Conway s All The World s Fighting Ships 1922 1946 London Conway Maritime Press ISBN 0 85177 146 7 Yakubov Vladimir and Worth Richard 2008 Raising the Red Banner The Pictorial History of Stalin s Fleet 1920 1945 Spellmount ISBN 978 1 86227 450 1External links editL class submarines in Russian Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Leninets class submarine amp oldid 1204602665, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
