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VASKhNIL (Russian: ВАСХНИЛ), the acronym for the Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences or the V.I. Lenin Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Всесоюзная академия сельскохозяйственных наук имени В. И. Ленина), was the Soviet Union's academy dedicated to agricultural sciences, operating from 1929 to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1992.
Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Всесоюзная академия сельскохозяйственных наук имени В. И. Ленина
Built upon the model of the Academy of Sciences of USSR, VASKhNIL included not only a body of academicians but also a vast network of research institutions scattered all over the Union, with thousands of researchers and plant and cattle breeders.
In the 1930s–40s, meetings of the academy members ('sessions' of VASKhNIL) provided the floor for debates between Lysenkoists and geneticists. After Trofim Lysenko had taken control over the academy, it became for about thirty years a stronghold of Lysenkoism. The proverbial among Russian biologists August session of VASKhNIL [ru] (July 31–August 7, 1948) organised under control of the Communist Party (Joseph Stalin personally corrected the drafts of the Lysenko's opening address "On the Situation in Biological Science") led to a formal ban on teaching "Mendelist-Weismannist-Morganist" genetics (a pejorative label based on the names of Gregor Mendel, August Weismann, and Thomas Hunt Morgan), which was effective until the early 1960s. Soviet plant breeding efforts - largely carried out by the VASKhNIL - were well funded, however not as effective as they might have been.[1] This was partly due to this era of forced Lysenkoism.[1]
The end of the Soviet era in 1991 brought a sudden fall in funding for plant breeding.[1] Then on 4 February 1992, the VASKhNIL ceased to exist and was succeeded by the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences [ru] (Russian: Российская академия сельскохозяйственных наук, РАСН), which became a part of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 2013.[2][1][3]
^ abcdKingwell, Ross; Carter, Chris; Elliott, Peter; White, Peter (September 2016). Nicholls, Catriona (ed.). "Russia's wheat industry: Implications for Australia". Australian Export Grains Innovation Centre (WA Gov & Grains Research and Development Corporation).
^"Russian roulette. Reforms without consultation will destroy the Russian Academy of Sciences." Nature. 2013 July 3.
^Schiermeier, Quirin (2013-05-22). "Russian academy awaits new head". Nature. 497 (7450). Nature Portfolio: 420–421. Bibcode:2013Natur.497..420S. doi:10.1038/497420a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 23698421.
External linksedit
LibWorld - Central Scientific Agricultural Library (CSAL)
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This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian December 2012 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Russian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 1 232 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at ru Vsesoyuznaya akademiya selskohozyajstvennyh nauk imeni Lenina see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated ru Vsesoyuznaya akademiya selskohozyajstvennyh nauk imeni Lenina to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources VASKhNIL news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2021 Learn how and when to remove this message Learn how and when to remove this message VASKhNIL Russian VASHNIL the acronym for the Lenin All Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences or the V I Lenin Academy of Agricultural Sciences Vsesoyuznaya akademiya selskohozyajstvennyh nauk imeni V I Lenina was the Soviet Union s academy dedicated to agricultural sciences operating from 1929 to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1992 Lenin All Union Academy of Agricultural SciencesVsesoyuznaya akademiya selskohozyajstvennyh nauk imeni V I LeninaThe logo of VASKhNILOther nameVASKhNIL VASHNIL Active1929 1992AffiliationSoviet UnionLocationMoscow Built upon the model of the Academy of Sciences of USSR VASKhNIL included not only a body of academicians but also a vast network of research institutions scattered all over the Union with thousands of researchers and plant and cattle breeders Contents 1 History 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksHistory editVASKhNIL Presidents Period President 1929 35 Nikolai Vavilov 1935 37 Alexander Muralov 1937 1938 Georgy Maeister 1938 56 Trofim Lysenko 1959 61 Pavel Lobanov 1961 62 Trofim Lysenko second term 1962 65 Mikhail Olshanskiy 1965 78 Pavel Lobanov second term 1978 83 Petr Vavilov 1984 92 Alexander Nikonov The academy operated from 1929 to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1992 In the 1930s 40s meetings of the academy members sessions of VASKhNIL provided the floor for debates between Lysenkoists and geneticists After Trofim Lysenko had taken control over the academy it became for about thirty years a stronghold of Lysenkoism The proverbial among Russian biologists August session of VASKhNIL ru July 31 August 7 1948 organised under control of the Communist Party Joseph Stalin personally corrected the drafts of the Lysenko s opening address On the Situation in Biological Science led to a formal ban on teaching Mendelist Weismannist Morganist genetics a pejorative label based on the names of Gregor Mendel August Weismann and Thomas Hunt Morgan which was effective until the early 1960s Soviet plant breeding efforts largely carried out by the VASKhNIL were well funded however not as effective as they might have been 1 This was partly due to this era of forced Lysenkoism 1 The end of the Soviet era in 1991 brought a sudden fall in funding for plant breeding 1 Then on 4 February 1992 the VASKhNIL ceased to exist and was succeeded by the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences ru Russian Rossijskaya akademiya selskohozyajstvennyh nauk RASN which became a part of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 2013 2 1 3 See also editAcademy of Sciences of the Soviet Union Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food Ukraine Science and technology in the Soviet Union LysenkoismReferences edit a b c d Kingwell Ross Carter Chris Elliott Peter White Peter September 2016 Nicholls Catriona ed Russia s wheat industry Implications for Australia Australian Export Grains Innovation Centre WA Gov amp Grains Research and Development Corporation Russian roulette Reforms without consultation will destroy the Russian Academy of Sciences Nature 2013 July 3 Schiermeier Quirin 2013 05 22 Russian academy awaits new head Nature 497 7450 Nature Portfolio 420 421 Bibcode 2013Natur 497 420S doi 10 1038 497420a ISSN 0028 0836 PMID 23698421 External links editLibWorld Central Scientific Agricultural Library CSAL nbsp This Soviet Union related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title VASKhNIL amp oldid 1219841886, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
