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Legislative Council of Manitoba

The Legislative Council of Manitoba (French: Conseil législatif du Manitoba) was the upper house of the Legislature of Manitoba. Created in 1870 and abolished in 1876, the council was the only provincial upper house in Canada that was not a direct or indirect continuation of a pre-confederation upper house. It was also the first provincial upper house to be abolished.

Legislative Council of Manitoba

Conseil législatif du Manitoba
Type
Type
History
Founded1870 (1870)
Disbanded1876 (1876)
Preceded byCouncil of Assiniboia
Succeeded byNone
Structure
Seats7
Length of term
Life
Meeting place
Constitution
Manitoba Act

History edit

The council was created under the provisions of the Manitoba Act. Even prior to Manitoba's entry into Confederation, the need for an upper house at the provincial level was seen to be questionable by many Canadians. However, the Francophone Métis population wanted to model the government in Manitoba on what had already been created for Quebec. There, the Legislative Council had been retained and was seen as a means to protect the interests of religious and linguistic minorities inside the province. In this, they easily gained the agreement of Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald, who firmly believed in the necessity of an unelected upper house.

During its brief existence, members of the Legislative Council were appointed by the lieutenant governor of Manitoba. However, by 1874, the new province's finances were in trouble, and the government had to appeal to Ottawa for aid. By this time, Macdonald had been replaced as prime minister by Alexander Mackenzie. Mackenzie's government agreed to provide aid, but demanded that the Legislative Council be eliminated as a cost-cutting measure. The council initially resisted, rejecting bills to abolish itself in 1874 and 1875. Finally in 1876, following the mediation of Lieutenant Governor Alexander Morris who had promised the recalcitrant councillors lucrative government positions elsewhere, the Legislative Council was abolished.[1]

List of legislative councillors edit

Member District Notes[2]
James McKay Speaker 1871–1874
Colin Inkster Kildonan Speaker 1876
Francis Ogletree Portage la Prairie
Donald Gunn St. Andrews
François Dauphinais St. Norbert
Salomon Hamelin White Horse Plains
John Harrison O'Donnell Winnipeg Speaker 1875

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Winnipeg Free Press
  2. ^ "Legislative Council of Manitoba: 1871-1876". Memorable Manitobans. Manitoba Historical Society.

External links edit

  • Manitoba's Legislative Council Manitoba Pageant, Manitoba Historical Society


legislative, council, manitoba, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, js. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Legislative Council of Manitoba news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this message The Legislative Council of Manitoba French Conseil legislatif du Manitoba was the upper house of the Legislature of Manitoba Created in 1870 and abolished in 1876 the council was the only provincial upper house in Canada that was not a direct or indirect continuation of a pre confederation upper house It was also the first provincial upper house to be abolished Legislative Council of Manitoba Conseil legislatif du ManitobaTypeTypeUpper house of the Legislature of ManitobaHistoryFounded1870 1870 Disbanded1876 1876 Preceded byCouncil of AssiniboiaSucceeded byNoneStructureSeats7Length of termLifeMeeting placeFort Garry 1870 73 Winnipeg 1873 76ConstitutionManitoba Act Contents 1 History 2 List of legislative councillors 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksHistory editThe council was created under the provisions of the Manitoba Act Even prior to Manitoba s entry into Confederation the need for an upper house at the provincial level was seen to be questionable by many Canadians However the Francophone Metis population wanted to model the government in Manitoba on what had already been created for Quebec There the Legislative Council had been retained and was seen as a means to protect the interests of religious and linguistic minorities inside the province In this they easily gained the agreement of Prime Minister Sir John A Macdonald who firmly believed in the necessity of an unelected upper house During its brief existence members of the Legislative Council were appointed by the lieutenant governor of Manitoba However by 1874 the new province s finances were in trouble and the government had to appeal to Ottawa for aid By this time Macdonald had been replaced as prime minister by Alexander Mackenzie Mackenzie s government agreed to provide aid but demanded that the Legislative Council be eliminated as a cost cutting measure The council initially resisted rejecting bills to abolish itself in 1874 and 1875 Finally in 1876 following the mediation of Lieutenant Governor Alexander Morris who had promised the recalcitrant councillors lucrative government positions elsewhere the Legislative Council was abolished 1 List of legislative councillors editMember District Notes 2 James McKay Speaker 1871 1874 Colin Inkster Kildonan Speaker 1876 Francis Ogletree Portage la Prairie Donald Gunn St Andrews Francois Dauphinais St Norbert Salomon Hamelin White Horse Plains John Harrison O Donnell Winnipeg Speaker 1875See also editLegislative CouncilReferences edit Winnipeg Free Press Legislative Council of Manitoba 1871 1876 Memorable Manitobans Manitoba Historical Society External links editManitoba s Legislative Council Manitoba Pageant Manitoba Historical Society nbsp This Manitoba related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This Canadian politics related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Legislative Council of Manitoba amp oldid 1220124437, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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