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League of Communists of Serbia

The League of Communists of Serbia (Serbian: Савез комуниста Србије, romanizedSavez komunista Srbije, abbr. SKS), known as the Communist Party of Serbia (Serbian: Комунистичка партија Србије, romanizedKomunistička partija Srbije, abbr. KPS) until 1952, was the ruling political party of Serbia from 1945 to 1990. It was the Serbian branch of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, known until 1952 as the Communist Party of Yugoslavia.

League of Communists of Serbia
Савез комуниста Србије
Savez komunista Srbije
AbbreviationKPS (until 1952)
SKS (after 1952)
Secretary/PresidentSee list
Founded8 May 1945 (1945-05-08)
Dissolved17 July 1990 (1990-07-17)
Preceded byProvincial Committee for Serbia
Succeeded bySocialist Party of Serbia
HeadquartersUšće Tower, Belgrade
Youth wingLeague of Socialist Youth of Serbia
IdeologyCommunism
Marxism-Leninism
Titoism
National affiliationLeague of Communists of Yugoslavia[a]
Colours  Red
Party flag

Under a new constitution ratified in 1974, greater power was devolved to the various republic-level branches. In the late 1980s, the party was taken over by a faction endorsing Slobodan Milošević to become leader of the party. Milošević appeased nationalists in Serbia by promising to reduce the level of autonomy within the autonomous provinces of Kosovo and Vojvodina. This policy increased ethnic tensions with the other republics and nationalities. During the early 1990s, the growing ethnic tensions between the republics of Yugoslavia led to the break-up of the federal party.

On 17 July 1990, it merged with several smaller parties to form the Socialist Party of Serbia.[2]

During its existence the League of Communists of Kosovo and the League of Communists of Vojvodina were associated with it as "integral parts."[3]

Party leaders edit

  1. Blagoje Nešković (1941 – 1948)
  2. Petar Stambolić (1948 – March 1957)
  3. Jovan Veselinov (March 1957 – 4 November 1966)
  4. Dobrivoje Radosavljević (4 November 1966 – February 1968)
  5. Petar Stambolić (February 1968 – November 1968)
  6. Marko Nikezić (November 1968 – 26 October 1972)
  7. Tihomir Vlaškalić (26 October 1972 – May 1982)
  8. Dušan Čkrebić (May 1982 – 17 May 1984)
  9. Ivan Stambolić (17 May 1984 – May 1986)
  10. Slobodan Milošević (May 1986 – 24 May 1989)
  11. Bogdan Trifunović (24 May 1989 – 16 July 1990)

Congresses edit

 
Flag of Serbia within Yugoslavia
 
Ušće Tower, former headquarters of the League of Communists of Serbia in Belgrade
  • I. (Founding) Congress – 8–12 May 1945
  • II. Congress – 17–21 January 1949
  • III. Congress – 26–29 April 1954
  • IV. Congress – 4–6 June 1959
  • V. Congress – 11–14 May 1965
  • VI. Congress – 21–23 November 1968
  • VII. Congress – 23–25 April 1974
  • VIII. Congress – 29–31 May 1978
  • IX. Congress – 1982
  • X. Congress – May 1986
  • XI. Congress – December 1989
  • XII. (Extraordinary) Congress – July 1990

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Known as the Communist Party of Yugoslavia until 1952.[1]

References edit

  1. ^ Biondich, Mark (2011). The Balkans: Revolution, War, and Political Violence Since 1878. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 180. ISBN 9780199299058. OCLC 718575569.
  2. ^ , TIME Magazine, 6 August 1990
  3. ^ William B Simons & Stephen Write (Ed.). The Party Statutes of the Communist World. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 1984. p. 489.

league, communists, serbia, confused, with, communist, party, serbia, serbian, Савез, комуниста, Србије, romanized, savez, komunista, srbije, abbr, known, communist, party, serbia, serbian, Комунистичка, партија, Србије, romanized, komunistička, partija, srbij. Not to be confused with Communist Party Serbia The League of Communists of Serbia Serbian Savez komunista Srbiјe romanized Savez komunista Srbije abbr SKS known as the Communist Party of Serbia Serbian Komunistichka partiјa Srbiјe romanized Komunisticka partija Srbije abbr KPS until 1952 was the ruling political party of Serbia from 1945 to 1990 It was the Serbian branch of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia known until 1952 as the Communist Party of Yugoslavia League of Communists of Serbia Savez komunista SrbiјeSavez komunista SrbijeAbbreviationKPS until 1952 SKS after 1952 Secretary PresidentSee listFounded8 May 1945 1945 05 08 Dissolved17 July 1990 1990 07 17 Preceded byProvincial Committee for SerbiaSucceeded bySocialist Party of SerbiaHeadquartersUsce Tower BelgradeYouth wingLeague of Socialist Youth of SerbiaIdeologyCommunismMarxism LeninismTitoismNational affiliationLeague of Communists of Yugoslavia a Colours RedParty flagPolitics of SerbiaPolitical partiesElectionsUnder a new constitution ratified in 1974 greater power was devolved to the various republic level branches In the late 1980s the party was taken over by a faction endorsing Slobodan Milosevic to become leader of the party Milosevic appeased nationalists in Serbia by promising to reduce the level of autonomy within the autonomous provinces of Kosovo and Vojvodina This policy increased ethnic tensions with the other republics and nationalities During the early 1990s the growing ethnic tensions between the republics of Yugoslavia led to the break up of the federal party On 17 July 1990 it merged with several smaller parties to form the Socialist Party of Serbia 2 During its existence the League of Communists of Kosovo and the League of Communists of Vojvodina were associated with it as integral parts 3 Contents 1 Party leaders 2 Congresses 3 See also 4 Notes 5 ReferencesParty leaders editMain article Secretary of the League of Communists of Serbia Blagoje Neskovic 1941 1948 Petar Stambolic 1948 March 1957 Jovan Veselinov March 1957 4 November 1966 Dobrivoje Radosavljevic 4 November 1966 February 1968 Petar Stambolic February 1968 November 1968 Marko Nikezic November 1968 26 October 1972 Tihomir Vlaskalic 26 October 1972 May 1982 Dusan Ckrebic May 1982 17 May 1984 Ivan Stambolic 17 May 1984 May 1986 Slobodan Milosevic May 1986 24 May 1989 Bogdan Trifunovic 24 May 1989 16 July 1990 Congresses edit nbsp Flag of Serbia within Yugoslavia nbsp Usce Tower former headquarters of the League of Communists of Serbia in BelgradeI Founding Congress 8 12 May 1945 II Congress 17 21 January 1949 III Congress 26 29 April 1954 IV Congress 4 6 June 1959 V Congress 11 14 May 1965 VI Congress 21 23 November 1968 VII Congress 23 25 April 1974 VIII Congress 29 31 May 1978 IX Congress 1982 X Congress May 1986 XI Congress December 1989 XII Extraordinary Congress July 1990See also editHistory of Serbia League of Communists of Yugoslavia League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina League of Communists of Croatia League of Communists of Macedonia League of Communists of Montenegro League of Communists of Slovenia League of Communists of Vojvodina League of Communists of Kosovo List of leaders of communist Yugoslavia Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaNotes edit Known as the Communist Party of Yugoslavia until 1952 1 References edit Biondich Mark 2011 The Balkans Revolution War and Political Violence Since 1878 Oxford Oxford University Press p 180 ISBN 9780199299058 OCLC 718575569 Yugoslavia The Old Demons Arise TIME Magazine 6 August 1990 William B Simons amp Stephen Write Ed The Party Statutes of the Communist World The Hague Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 1984 p 489 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title League of Communists of Serbia amp oldid 1189196197, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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