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Lalla-Roukh

March 03, 2023

This article is about the 1862 comic opera. For other uses of similar names, see Lalla Rookh (disambiguation).

Lalla-Roukh is an opéra comique in two acts composed by Félicien David. The libretto by Michel Carré and Hippolyte Lucas was based on Thomas Moore's 1817 narrative poem Lalla Rookh. It was first performed on 12 May 1862 by the Opéra-Comique at the Salle Favart in Paris. Set in Kashmir and Samarkand, the opera recounts the love story between Nourreddin, the King of Samarkand, and the Mughal princess Lalla-Roukh. Her name means "Tulip-cheeked", a frequent term of endearment in Persian poetry.[1]

Poster by Célestin Nanteuil for the premiere of Lalla-Roukh

Performance history

 
Emma Calvé as Lalla-Roukh, 1885

Lalla-Roukh had its world premiere on 12 May 1862 at the Opéra-Comique (Salle Favart) in Paris in a double bill with Pierre-Alexandre Monsigny's Rose et Colas, a one-act mêlée d'ariettes.[2] The mise en scène was by Ernest Mocker, the settings by Jean-Pierre Moynet, Charles Cambon, and Joseph Thierry, and the costumes by Jules Marre.[3] An immediate success with the Paris audiences,[2] Lalla-Roukh was very popular in its day, with 100 performances at the Opéra-Comique in the year following its premiere.[4] It was revived several more times by the company, including performances in 1876, 1885 (with Emma Calvé in the title role), and 1898,[4][5] receiving its 376th and last performance on 29 May.[6]

The opera was soon presented in other French-language theatres, including those in Liège (20 October 1862), Brussels (27 October 1862), Antwerp (29 October 1862), Geneva (19 January 1864), and other cities,[7] as well as the Opéra de Monte-Carlo in 1886 and 1888.[4] It was translated into German and performed in cities such as Coburg (25 December 1862), Mainz (26 December 1862), Munich (16 March 1863), Vienna (22 April 1863), and Berlin (Meysels-Theater, 7 August 1865), and even translated into Hungarian (presented in Budapest, 31 January 1863), Polish (Warsaw, 8 March 1866), Swedish (Stockholm, 12 January 1870), Italian (Milan, Teatro Re, 7 September 1870), and Russian (St. Petersburg, 5 February 1884; Moscow, 10 February 1896).[7]

Lalla-Roukh sank into obscurity in the 20th century although individual arias and its overture were occasionally performed at concerts and recitals. Larger extracts from the opera were given concert performances in 1976 at Cadenet (David's birthplace) and in 2008 at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., performed by Opera Lafayette.[8][9]

Roles

 
Lalla-Roukh (soprano), costume design for Lalla-Roukh (1870).
Roles, voice types, premiere cast
Role Voice type Premiere cast, 12 May 1862[a]
Conductor: Édouard Deldevez[10]
Lalla-Roukh, a Mughal princess soprano Marie Trotté-Cico
Mirza, Lalla-Roukh's confidante soprano Emma Bélia
Nourreddin, King of Samarkand, disguised as a poet-singer tenor Achille-Félix Montaubry
Baskir, a court eunuch and Lalla-Roukh's confidant baritone Alexandre Gourdin
Bacbara, a slave bass Davoust
Kaboul, a slave bass Lejeune
 
Set design for act 2 of Lalla-Roukh

Synopsis

Lalla-Roukh, the daughter of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, has been promised in marriage to the King of Samarkand. Accompanied by her confidants, Mirza and a eunuch called Baskir, she departs in a caravan to the King's summer palace for the wedding. As the caravan travels through Kashmir, she is charmed by the nightly songs of Nourreddin, a mysterious poet-singer who has joined the caravan. The couple meet at night and pledge their love to each other. Lalla-Roukh tells him that when they arrive at the palace, she will confess all to the King and refuse to marry him, preferring to live in a simple cottage in Kashmir with her true love. When the caravan finally arrives at the palace, a crash of cymbals is heard and the King comes out to receive his bride. To her amazement, Lalla-Roukh realizes that he is in fact Nourreddin.[b]

Recordings

In March 2014 Naxos Records released a complete recording of Opera Lafayette's revival of Lalla-Roukh, featuring Marianne Fiset as Lalla-Roukh, Emiliano Gonzalez Toro as Noureddin, Nathalie Paulin as Mirza, and Bernard Deletré as Baskir.[11] Earlier recordings include several extracts sung by the French soprano Solange Renaux for the Bibliothèque nationale de France.[12] One of these, Mirza's couplets "Si vous ne savez plus charmer", also appears on the EMI boxed set Les Introuvables du Chant Français. Nourreddin's aria "O ma maîtresse" has been recorded by several French tenors.[13]

References

Notes

  1. ^ Roles, voice types, and premiere cast from the Lalla Roukh score published by Girod 1862. Note that Casaglia 2005 lists Gourdin as a tenor.
  2. ^ Synopsis based on the description in Berlioz 1862, p. 2 with additions from Letellier 2010, pp. 270–271.

References

  1. ^ Balfour 1976, p. 661.
  2. ^ a b Ortigue 1862, p. 203
  3. ^ Wild & Charlton 2005, p. 300.
  4. ^ a b c Casaglia 2005
  5. ^ Wisner 1902.
  6. ^ Wolff 1953, p. 230.
  7. ^ a b Loewenberg 1978, columns 956–957
  8. ^ Downey 2008.
  9. ^ Millard 2005, p. 107.
  10. ^ Wolff 1953, p. 229.
  11. ^ Locke & Kettaneh 2014.
  12. ^ Millard 2005, p. 116.
  13. ^ Kelly 1990.

Sources

  • Balfour, Edward (1976) [1885]. Encyclopaedia Asiatica, Comprising Indian Subcontinent, Eastern and Southern Asia. Vol. 2 (reprint ed.). Cosmo Publications.
  • Berlioz, Hector (23 May 1862). "Feuilleton: Théâtre de l'Opéra-Comique". Journal des débats (in French): 1–2. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
  • Casaglia, Gherardo (2005). "Lalla-Roukh performances". L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia (in Italian).
  • Downey, Charles T. (13 May 2008). "At National Gallery, Opera With a French Accent". The Washington Post. p. C8. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  • Kelly, Alan (1990). His Master's Voice: The French Catalogue. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 0313273332.
  • Letellier, Robert Ignatius (2010). Opéra-Comique: A Sourcebook. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars. ISBN 978-1-4438-2140-7.
  • Locke, Ralph P.; Kettaneh, Nizam P. (2014). "Liner Notes - David, F: Lalla Roukh, Naxos 8.660338-39". Naxos Records.
  • Loewenberg, Alfred (1978). Annals of Opera 1597–1940 (third, revised ed.). Totowa, New Jersey: Rowman and Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-87471-851-5.
  • Millard, Arlette (2005). Félicien David et l'aventure saint-simonienne en Orient (in French). DISLAB. ISBN 2952009163.
  • Ortigue, Joseph d' (25 May 1862). "Lalla-Roukh & Félicien David" (PDF). Le Ménestrel (in French). 29 (26): 203–205. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
  • Wild, Nicole; Charlton, David (2005). Théâtre de l'Opéra-Comique Paris: répertoire 1762–1972. Sprimont, Belgium: Editions Mardaga. ISBN 978-2-87009-898-1.
  • Wisner, Arthur (1902). Emma Calvé: Her Artistic Life (digitized version). R. H. Russell.
  • Wolff, Stéphane (1953). Un demi-siècle d'Opéra-Comique (1900–1950). Paris: André Bonne. OCLC 44733987, 2174128, 78755097.

External links

  • Lalla-Roukh: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project Complete original score, and transcribed for voice and piano.
  • . Opera Lafayette. Archived from the original on 2 October 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
  • Lalla Roukh: Reviving Opéra-comique on YouTube, Opera Lafayette, 19 January 2013
  • Lalla Roukh: Mise-en-scène on YouTube, Opera Lafayette, 24 January 2013
  • Lalla Roukh: Les Personnages on YouTube, Opera Lafayette, 27 January 2013
  • Lalla-Ruk (Italian libretto, Milan, 1870)
  • da Fonseca-Wollheim, Corinna (3 February 2013). "A Test Before the Vows: Lalla Roukh, at the Rose Theater". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 February 2013.

March 03, 2023
lalla, roukh, this, article, about, 1862, comic, opera, other, uses, similar, names, lalla, rookh, disambiguation, opéra, comique, acts, composed, félicien, david, libretto, michel, carré, hippolyte, lucas, based, thomas, moore, 1817, narrative, poem, lalla, r. This article is about the 1862 comic opera For other uses of similar names see Lalla Rookh disambiguation Lalla Roukh is an opera comique in two acts composed by Felicien David The libretto by Michel Carre and Hippolyte Lucas was based on Thomas Moore s 1817 narrative poem Lalla Rookh It was first performed on 12 May 1862 by the Opera Comique at the Salle Favart in Paris Set in Kashmir and Samarkand the opera recounts the love story between Nourreddin the King of Samarkand and the Mughal princess Lalla Roukh Her name means Tulip cheeked a frequent term of endearment in Persian poetry 1 Poster by Celestin Nanteuil for the premiere of Lalla Roukh Contents 1 Performance history 2 Roles 3 Synopsis 4 Recordings 5 References 6 External linksPerformance history Edit Emma Calve as Lalla Roukh 1885 Lalla Roukh had its world premiere on 12 May 1862 at the Opera Comique Salle Favart in Paris in a double bill with Pierre Alexandre Monsigny s Rose et Colas a one act melee d ariettes 2 The mise en scene was by Ernest Mocker the settings by Jean Pierre Moynet Charles Cambon and Joseph Thierry and the costumes by Jules Marre 3 An immediate success with the Paris audiences 2 Lalla Roukh was very popular in its day with 100 performances at the Opera Comique in the year following its premiere 4 It was revived several more times by the company including performances in 1876 1885 with Emma Calve in the title role and 1898 4 5 receiving its 376th and last performance on 29 May 6 The opera was soon presented in other French language theatres including those in Liege 20 October 1862 Brussels 27 October 1862 Antwerp 29 October 1862 Geneva 19 January 1864 and other cities 7 as well as the Opera de Monte Carlo in 1886 and 1888 4 It was translated into German and performed in cities such as Coburg 25 December 1862 Mainz 26 December 1862 Munich 16 March 1863 Vienna 22 April 1863 and Berlin Meysels Theater 7 August 1865 and even translated into Hungarian presented in Budapest 31 January 1863 Polish Warsaw 8 March 1866 Swedish Stockholm 12 January 1870 Italian Milan Teatro Re 7 September 1870 and Russian St Petersburg 5 February 1884 Moscow 10 February 1896 7 Lalla Roukh sank into obscurity in the 20th century although individual arias and its overture were occasionally performed at concerts and recitals Larger extracts from the opera were given concert performances in 1976 at Cadenet David s birthplace and in 2008 at the National Gallery of Art in Washington D C performed by Opera Lafayette 8 9 Roles Edit Lalla Roukh soprano costume design for Lalla Roukh 1870 Roles voice types premiere cast Role Voice type Premiere cast 12 May 1862 a Conductor Edouard Deldevez 10 Lalla Roukh a Mughal princess soprano Marie Trotte CicoMirza Lalla Roukh s confidante soprano Emma BeliaNourreddin King of Samarkand disguised as a poet singer tenor Achille Felix MontaubryBaskir a court eunuch and Lalla Roukh s confidant baritone Alexandre GourdinBacbara a slave bass DavoustKaboul a slave bass Lejeune Set design for act 2 of Lalla RoukhSynopsis EditLalla Roukh the daughter of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb has been promised in marriage to the King of Samarkand Accompanied by her confidants Mirza and a eunuch called Baskir she departs in a caravan to the King s summer palace for the wedding As the caravan travels through Kashmir she is charmed by the nightly songs of Nourreddin a mysterious poet singer who has joined the caravan The couple meet at night and pledge their love to each other Lalla Roukh tells him that when they arrive at the palace she will confess all to the King and refuse to marry him preferring to live in a simple cottage in Kashmir with her true love When the caravan finally arrives at the palace a crash of cymbals is heard and the King comes out to receive his bride To her amazement Lalla Roukh realizes that he is in fact Nourreddin b Recordings EditIn March 2014 Naxos Records released a complete recording of Opera Lafayette s revival of Lalla Roukh featuring Marianne Fiset as Lalla Roukh Emiliano Gonzalez Toro as Noureddin Nathalie Paulin as Mirza and Bernard Deletre as Baskir 11 Earlier recordings include several extracts sung by the French soprano Solange Renaux for the Bibliotheque nationale de France 12 One of these Mirza s couplets Si vous ne savez plus charmer also appears on the EMI boxed set Les Introuvables du Chant Francais Nourreddin s aria O ma maitresse has been recorded by several French tenors 13 References EditNotes Roles voice types and premiere cast from the Lalla Roukh score published by Girod 1862 Note that Casaglia 2005 lists Gourdin as a tenor Synopsis based on the description in Berlioz 1862 p 2 with additions from Letellier 2010 pp 270 271 References Balfour 1976 p 661 a b Ortigue 1862 p 203 Wild amp Charlton 2005 p 300 a b c Casaglia 2005 Wisner 1902 Wolff 1953 p 230 a b Loewenberg 1978 columns 956 957 Downey 2008 Millard 2005 p 107 Wolff 1953 p 229 Locke amp Kettaneh 2014 Millard 2005 p 116 Kelly 1990 Sources Balfour Edward 1976 1885 Encyclopaedia Asiatica Comprising Indian Subcontinent Eastern and Southern Asia Vol 2 reprint ed Cosmo Publications Berlioz Hector 23 May 1862 Feuilleton Theatre de l Opera Comique Journal des debats in French 1 2 Retrieved 26 July 2012 Casaglia Gherardo 2005 Lalla Roukh performances L Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia in Italian Downey Charles T 13 May 2008 At National Gallery Opera With a French Accent The Washington Post p C8 Retrieved 18 August 2020 Kelly Alan 1990 His Master s Voice The French Catalogue ABC CLIO ISBN 0313273332 Letellier Robert Ignatius 2010 Opera Comique A Sourcebook Newcastle upon Tyne Cambridge Scholars ISBN 978 1 4438 2140 7 Locke Ralph P Kettaneh Nizam P 2014 Liner Notes David F Lalla Roukh Naxos 8 660338 39 Naxos Records Loewenberg Alfred 1978 Annals of Opera 1597 1940 third revised ed Totowa New Jersey Rowman and Littlefield ISBN 978 0 87471 851 5 Millard Arlette 2005 Felicien David et l aventure saint simonienne en Orient in French DISLAB ISBN 2952009163 Ortigue Joseph d 25 May 1862 Lalla Roukh amp Felicien David PDF Le Menestrel in French 29 26 203 205 Retrieved 25 July 2012 Wild Nicole Charlton David 2005 Theatre de l Opera Comique Paris repertoire 1762 1972 Sprimont Belgium Editions Mardaga ISBN 978 2 87009 898 1 Wisner Arthur 1902 Emma Calve Her Artistic Life digitized version R H Russell Wolff Stephane 1953 Un demi siecle d Opera Comique 1900 1950 Paris Andre Bonne OCLC 44733987 2174128 78755097 External links EditLalla Roukh Scores at the International Music Score Library Project Complete original score and transcribed for voice and piano Lalla Roukh by Felicien David 1862 Opera Lafayette Archived from the original on 2 October 2012 Retrieved 25 July 2012 Lalla Roukh Reviving Opera comique on YouTube Opera Lafayette 19 January 2013 Lalla Roukh Mise en scene on YouTube Opera Lafayette 24 January 2013 Lalla Roukh Les Personnages on YouTube Opera Lafayette 27 January 2013 Lalla Ruk Italian libretto Milan 1870 da Fonseca Wollheim Corinna 3 February 2013 A Test Before the Vows Lalla Roukh at the Rose Theater The New York Times Retrieved 2 February 2013 Portal Opera Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lalla Roukh amp oldid 1029649765, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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