Löbau
Löbau (Upper Sorbian: Lubij, pronounced [ˈlubʲij]) is a city in the east of Saxony, Germany, in the traditional region of Upper Lusatia. It is situated between the slopes of the Löbauer Berg and the fertile hilly area of the Upper Lusatian Mountains. It is the gateway to this volcanic mountainous area and is situated halfway between the cities of Bautzen, Görlitz and Zittau.
Löbau | |
|---|---|
Market Square with town hall | |
| Coat of arms | |
Location of Löbau within Görlitz district | |
Löbau Löbau | |
| Coordinates: 51°05′40″N 14°40′0″E / 51.09444°N 14.66667°E | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Saxony |
| District | Görlitz |
| Municipal assoc. | Löbau |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2021–28) | Albrecht Gubsch[1] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 78.74 km2 (30.40 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 260 m (850 ft) |
| Population (2022-12-31)[2] | |
| • Total | 14,352 |
| • Density | 180/km2 (470/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 02708 |
| Dialling codes | 03585 |
| Vehicle registration | GR, LÖB, NOL, NY, WSW, ZI |
| Website | loebau.de |
History edit
Löbau was first mentioned in 1221 as "Oppidum Lubaw". From 1319, the city was part of the Bohemian (Czech) Crown. In 1346 the city was a founding member of the Lusatian League, consisting of the six cities Bautzen, Görlitz, Kamenz, Lubań, Löbau and Zittau, which was disbanded in 1815. In 1469, along with the Lusatian League, the town recognized the rule of King Matthias Corvinus and passed to Hungary, and in 1490 it returned to the Czech Crown, then under the rule of Polish Prince Vladislaus II.[3] From 1635, it was ruled by the Electors of Saxony, from 1697 also Kings of Poland, and from 1871 it was part of the German Empire. After Germany's defeat in World War II, the town was part of East Germany until 1990. The league was revived in 1991, though it no longer holds political power and mostly acts as a tourism promotion board.
The town is widely known for the piano manufacturing company August Förster.
Main sights edit
The town hall of the city is a noteworthy mixture of several architectural styles. Another famous building is the Schminke House by German architect Hans Scharoun, one of the most important exponents of organic and expressionist architecture. The building dates from the 1930s, anticipating the architecture of the 1950s. It is regarded as one of Scharoun's greatest works.[4]
The King Frederick Augustus Tower is Löbau's main landmark; the tower made of cast iron was built in 1854 on the Löbauer Berg, and is 28 m tall. It is the biggest cast-iron tower in Europe and offers magnificent views of the Lusatian Highlands.[5]
Politics edit
Reichstag Deputies edit
Following the North German Confederation Treaty the Kingdom of Saxony entered the North German Confederation in 1866.[6] This continued after the founding of the German Empire on 18 January 1871.[7] Following this Saxony participated in Reichstag elections from February 1867. Löbau returned a series of Reichstag Deputies until 1919 when the existing constituencies were scrapped.
International relations edit
Twin towns — Sister cities edit
People edit
- August Förster (1829-1897), piano maker
- Marie Wackwitz (1865-1930), women's rights activist
- Georg Scholze (1897-1945), general during World War II
- Konrad Kujau (1938-2000), forger
- Bernd Böhlich (*1957), director
- Uwe Proske (*1961), Olympic gold medalist (1992, fencing)
- Anne-Kathrin Schade (*1968), volleyball player
- Jana Henke (*1973), swimmer
- Mirko Müller (*1974), pair skater
- René Münnich (*1977), auto racing driver and team owner
- Robert Koch (*1986), footballer (formerly Dynamo Dresden, 1. FC Nürnberg)
- Christian Reitz (*1987), Olympic gold medalist (2016, 25 metre rapid fire pistol) and world record holder
References edit
- ^ Bürgermeisterwahlen 2021, Freistaat Sachsen (in German). Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ^ "Einwohnerzahlen nach Gemeinden als Excel-Arbeitsmappe" (XLS) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen. 2024.
- ^ Köhler, Gustav (1846). Der Bund der Sechsstädte in der Ober-Lausitz: Eine Jubelschrift (in German). Görlitz: G. Heinze & Comp. p. 30.
- ^ "Willkommen im Haus der Moderne". loebau.de (in German). Retrieved 2019-09-22.
- ^ "Wahrzeichen König-Friedrich-August-Turm". loebau.de (in German). Retrieved 2019-09-22.
- ^ Headlam, J. W. "Bismarck and the Foundation of the German Empire by J. W. Headlam". www.heritage-history.com. Heritage History. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
- ^ J. W., Headlam. "Bismarck and the Foundation of the German Empire by J. W. Headlam". www.heritage-history.com. Heritage History. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
- ^ "Löbaus Partnerstädte". loebau.de (in German). from the original on 2019-05-27. Retrieved 2019-09-22.
External links edit
- Official website of the city of Löbau (German)
- Homepage of the Schminke House
- Homepage of the modern Lusatian League (German)