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National Opera of Ukraine

January 01, 1970

The Kyiv Opera group in Ukraine was formally established in the summer of 1867, and is the third oldest opera in Ukraine, after Odesa Opera and Lviv Opera.

Taras Shevchenko National Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre of Ukraine, home of the National Opera of Ukraine
Detail of the interior of the opera house, 2018

The Kyiv Opera Company perform Kyiv Opera House, named after Taras Shevchenko.

History edit

Early history: 1867 – 20th century edit

 
The Kyiv City Theatre in the early 1900s.

Established in the summer of 1867 by Ferdinand Berger (? – 1875). Berger succeeded in inviting many talented singers, musicians, and conductors, and the city council (duma) had offered the newly created troupe to use the City Theatre (constructed in 1856, architect I. Shtrom) for their performances. Officially, the theatre was named the City Theatre but was most commonly referred to as the Russian Opera. The day of the first performance, November 8 (October 27 old style), 1867 was made a city holiday. The performance of the opera Askold's Tomb by Alexey Verstovsky was the troupe's debut. The cast included contralto Nataliya Oleksandrivna Mykhaylovska.[1] The initial success is attributed to the vocal talents of that time of O. Satagano-Gorchakova, F. L'vov, M. Agramov but also the captivating plot taken from some principal pages of the ancient history of the city.

Early performances were mostly Russian operas, including Ruslan and Ludmila by Mikhail Glinka, Rusalka by Alexander Dargomyzhsky, Maccabees by Anton Rubinstein and The Power of the Fiend by A. Serov, as well as translated European operas including The Barber of Seville by Rossini, The Marriage of Figaro by Mozart, Der Freischütz by Weber, Lucia di Lammermoor by Donizetti, and operas by Giuseppe Verdi, which became the favorite of the Kyivites.

On February 4, 1896, after a morning performance of Eugene Onegin by Tchaikovsky, a fire erupted from an unextinguished candle in the theatre. The fire consumed the whole building within several hours. One of the largest musical libraries in Europe along with numerous costumes and stage props for many performances were lost during the fire. After the fire of the City Theatre, the troupe performed on other stages for several years, including Bergonie's Theatre (now the National Theatre of Russian Drama named after Lesya Ukrainka), Solovtsov's Theatre (now the National Theatre named after Ivan Franko) and even on the arena of the famous Krutikov's Circus.

Early 20th century edit

After the fire, the City Council had announced the international competition to design a new building for the Opera Theatre in Kyiv. The winning proposal was by Victor Schröter. The exterior was designed in Neo-Renaissance style and had accounted for the needs of the actors and the spectators. The interior was redesigned in a classical style and called Viennese Modern. However, his greatest achievement is considered to be the stage – one of the largest in Europe designed to the latest engineering standards.

On September 29 [O.S. September 16] 1901, the solemn opening of the new premise of the theatre took place with a performance of cantata Kyiv by composer Wilhelm Hartweld (1859–1927) and a presentation of the opera Life for the Tsar by M. Glinka.

On 14 September [O.S. 1 September] 1911, there was a performance of Rimsky-Korsakov's The Tale of Tsar Saltan at the Kyiv Opera House in the presence of the Tsar and his two oldest daughters, the Grand Duchesses Olga and Tatiana. The theater was occupied by 90 men posted as interior guards.[2] During the intermission of a performance Prime Minister Pyotr Stolypin was killed. According to Alexander Spiridovich, after the second act "Stolypin was standing in front of the ramp separating the parterre from the orchestra, his back to the stage. On his right were Baron Freedericks and Gen. Suhkomlinov." His personal bodyguard had gone to smoke. Stolypin was shot twice, once in the arm and once in the chest by Dmitry Bogrov, a leftist revolutionary, trying to rehabilitate himself. Bogrov ran to one of the entries and was subsequently caught. "He [Stolypin] turned toward the Imperial Box, then seeing the Tsar who had entered the box, he made a gesture with both hands to tell the Tsar to go back." The orchestra began to play "God Save the Tsar." The doctors hoped Stolypin would recover, but despite never losing consciousness, his condition deteriorated. The next day, the distressed Tsar knelt at Stolypin's hospital bedside and kept repeating the words "Forgive me". Stolypin died three days later.

In the first decade of the 20th century, the Kyiv Opera Theatre attracted the most outstanding Ukrainian and Russian singers, including O. Petlyash, P. Tsecevich, K. Voronets, M. Medvedev, K. Brun, O. Mosin and O. Kamionsky and famous opera stars from the West often came on tours. Several unusual for the time performances took place on the stage: Die Walkure by Wagner, Sadko by Rimsky-Korsakov and Mefistofele by Arrigo Boito.

Ukrainian state edit

In 1917, the opera house was used not only for art but also for congresses. In particular, in 1917 the Second All-Ukrainian Military Congress was held in the Opera House well known for the First Universal of the Ukrainian Central Council proclamation.

At the time Ukrainian State, the Kyiv Opera was called the Ukrainian Drama and Opera Theater . Operas were staged in Ukrainian, particularly in 1918 were staged: "Faust", "La Traviata", "Bohemia", "Madame Butterfly" and others. It was written in Ukrainian press that Ukrainian State Opera has every reason and potential to become one of the best theaters of its time, while warning that "Ukrainian State Opera should not repeat the history of Petrograd state theaters, which gave foreign culture and citizenship culture…" and stressing that it is necessary to "organize the work of the opera artistically strong, national and cultural".[3]

Soviet time edit

After Ukraine was annexed by Soviet Union the theater was nationalized and named the K. Liebknecht State Opera House. In 1926 it was renamed the Kyiv State Academic Ukrainian Opera, and in 1934, when Kyiv was returned the capital status, the Academic Opera and Ballet Theater of the USSR. In 1936 the theater was awarded Order of Lenin, and in 1939 was named after Taras Shevchenko.[4]

According to the Decree of the People's Commissar of 1926 all the operas were performed in Ukrainian language. This inspired the establishment of the full value of Ukrainian culture and language.[5] The tradition of performing opera in Ukrainian translations succeeded until the early 1990s.[6]

In 1981 the world premiere of a ballet based on the life of Olga of Kiev was performed to commemorate the 1500th anniversary of the city.[7]

1990–present edit

In 1991–1999, the National Opera was headed by Anatoliy Mokrenko. At this time, the theatre is gradually beginning to abandon Ukrainian-language translations, which was explained by economic difficulties and the need for touring activities for artists survival.[8]

From 1992 to 2000, the National Opera of Ukraine was headed by Anatoliy Shekera. In addition to classical performances such as Swan Lake and The Nutcracker by Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Raymonda by Alexander Glazunov, and Coppélia by Leo Delibes, he staged many contemporary works, including Spartacus by Aram Khachaturian, Olga by Yevhen Stankovych, and Legends of Love by Arif Melikov. His production of Romeo and Juliet, staged in 1971, has been on the stage for over 40 years. The performance was shown in many countries and was awarded the UNESCO Medal as the best interpretation of Prokofiev's work.[9]

Since 1999, Petro Chupryna has been the theater's director general (from 2002 to 2011 and since 2018, he has been the theater's artistic director as well).[10] In 2011–2018, the position of artistic director was held by composer Myroslav Skoryk.

The theater has toured in Germany, France, Switzerland, Canada, the United States, Mexico, Denmark, Spain, Italy, Japan, Australia, Greece, Brazil, Estonia, Poland, China, Hungary, Austria, Holland, Belgium, Portugal, Turkey, Oman, and other countries. In 2017, Ukraine celebrated the 150th anniversary of the founding of the Taras Shevchenko National Academic Opera and Ballet Theater in Kyiv.[11]

The opera in 2 acts, Natalka Poltavka, was the last scheduled performance before the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[12]

Conductors edit

Further information (in Ukrainian): Conductors of the National Opera of Ukraine (category) [uk]
  • 1944–1949 — Samuel Stolerman [uk]
  • 1952–1954 — Oleksandr Yuriyovych Petrovskyi [uk]
  • 1954–1960 — Oleksandr Klymov [uk]
  • 1960–1965; 1970 — Oleg Ryabov [uk]
  • 1957–1990 — Kostyantyn Eremenko [uk]
  • 1988–present — Mykola Dyadyura [uk][13]
  • 1999–present — Anna Kulbaba [uk] , conductor
  • 2013–present — Mykola Dyadyura, chief conductor

References edit

  1. ^ Лисенко І. М. (English: Lysenko, І. М.) (1997). "Михайловська Наталія Олександрівна (English: Nataliya Oleksandrivna Mykhaylovska)". Словник співаків України (English: Dictionary of Singers of the Ukraine) (PDF) (in Ukrainian). Рада (English: Rada). p. 203.
  2. ^ "Murder of Prime Minister Stolypin in Kiev 1911 – Blog & Alexander Palace Time Machine". www.alexanderpalace.org.
  3. ^ Hay-Nyzhnyk, Pavlo (2003). . Ukrainian Theatre (in Ukrainian) (5–6): 10–12. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2008.
  4. ^ Shvachko, T.O. (2023). "National Academic Opera and Ballet Theater of Ukraine named after T. Shevchenko". Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Kyiv: Institute of Encyclopedic Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. ISBN 978-966-02-2074-4.
  5. ^ Maksym Strikha (February 2012). . tyzhden.ua (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  6. ^ Andriy Bondarenko (2019). "Ukrainian Vocal Translations: Tradition and Perspectives". Bulletin of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. Series in Musical Art (2): 151–162.
  7. ^ Черкашина-Губаренко М. Р. Театральні університети Володимира Рожка. Часопис Національної музичної академії України імені П. І. Чайковського. 2016. № 3 (32). с. 52.
  8. ^ Закрасняна, Жанна. . Композитор. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  9. ^ "National Opera of Ukraine T. Shevchenko (National Opera House of Ukraine)". travel-guia.com. 5 January 2018. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  10. ^ . Національна Опера України. 25 November 2021. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  11. ^ . Верховна Рада України. 16 November 2018. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  12. ^ "Upcoming shows | Національна опера України".
  13. ^ "Дядюра Микола Володимирович". KNPU. Retrieved 11 November 2023.

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to National Opera of Ukraine.
  • Official website (in English and Ukrainian)
  • Shevchenko National Opera House of Ukraine (Kyiv) from Worldwalk.info (self-published)
  • Information about operas staged by the National Opera of Ukraine from the Operabase website

50°26′48″N 30°30′45″E / 50.44667°N 30.51250°E / 50.44667; 30.51250

January 01, 1970
national, opera, ukraine, some, this, article, listed, sources, reliable, please, help, improve, this, article, looking, better, more, reliable, sources, unreliable, citations, challenged, removed, november, 2023, learn, when, remove, this, message, kyiv, oper. Some of this article s listed sources may not be reliable Please help improve this article by looking for better more reliable sources Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed November 2023 Learn how and when to remove this message The Kyiv Opera group in Ukraine was formally established in the summer of 1867 and is the third oldest opera in Ukraine after Odesa Opera and Lviv Opera Taras Shevchenko National Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre of Ukraine home of the National Opera of Ukraine Detail of the interior of the opera house 2018 The Kyiv Opera Company perform Kyiv Opera House named after Taras Shevchenko Contents 1 History 1 1 Early history 1867 20th century 1 2 Early 20th century 1 3 Ukrainian state 1 4 Soviet time 1 5 1990 present 2 Conductors 3 References 4 External linksHistory editEarly history 1867 20th century edit nbsp The Kyiv City Theatre in the early 1900s Established in the summer of 1867 by Ferdinand Berger 1875 Berger succeeded in inviting many talented singers musicians and conductors and the city council duma had offered the newly created troupe to use the City Theatre constructed in 1856 architect I Shtrom for their performances Officially the theatre was named the City Theatre but was most commonly referred to as the Russian Opera The day of the first performance November 8 October 27 old style 1867 was made a city holiday The performance of the opera Askold s Tomb by Alexey Verstovsky was the troupe s debut The cast included contralto Nataliya Oleksandrivna Mykhaylovska 1 The initial success is attributed to the vocal talents of that time of O Satagano Gorchakova F L vov M Agramov but also the captivating plot taken from some principal pages of the ancient history of the city Early performances were mostly Russian operas including Ruslan and Ludmila by Mikhail Glinka Rusalka by Alexander Dargomyzhsky Maccabees by Anton Rubinstein and The Power of the Fiend by A Serov as well as translated European operas including The Barber of Seville by Rossini The Marriage of Figaro by Mozart Der Freischutz by Weber Lucia di Lammermoor by Donizetti and operas by Giuseppe Verdi which became the favorite of the Kyivites On February 4 1896 after a morning performance of Eugene Onegin by Tchaikovsky a fire erupted from an unextinguished candle in the theatre The fire consumed the whole building within several hours One of the largest musical libraries in Europe along with numerous costumes and stage props for many performances were lost during the fire After the fire of the City Theatre the troupe performed on other stages for several years including Bergonie s Theatre now the National Theatre of Russian Drama named after Lesya Ukrainka Solovtsov s Theatre now the National Theatre named after Ivan Franko and even on the arena of the famous Krutikov s Circus Early 20th century edit After the fire the City Council had announced the international competition to design a new building for the Opera Theatre in Kyiv The winning proposal was by Victor Schroter The exterior was designed in Neo Renaissance style and had accounted for the needs of the actors and the spectators The interior was redesigned in a classical style and called Viennese Modern However his greatest achievement is considered to be the stage one of the largest in Europe designed to the latest engineering standards On September 29 O S September 16 1901 the solemn opening of the new premise of the theatre took place with a performance of cantata Kyiv by composer Wilhelm Hartweld 1859 1927 and a presentation of the opera Life for the Tsar by M Glinka On 14 September O S 1 September 1911 there was a performance of Rimsky Korsakov s The Tale of Tsar Saltan at the Kyiv Opera House in the presence of the Tsar and his two oldest daughters the Grand Duchesses Olga and Tatiana The theater was occupied by 90 men posted as interior guards 2 During the intermission of a performance Prime Minister Pyotr Stolypin was killed According to Alexander Spiridovich after the second act Stolypin was standing in front of the ramp separating the parterre from the orchestra his back to the stage On his right were Baron Freedericks and Gen Suhkomlinov His personal bodyguard had gone to smoke Stolypin was shot twice once in the arm and once in the chest by Dmitry Bogrov a leftist revolutionary trying to rehabilitate himself Bogrov ran to one of the entries and was subsequently caught He Stolypin turned toward the Imperial Box then seeing the Tsar who had entered the box he made a gesture with both hands to tell the Tsar to go back The orchestra began to play God Save the Tsar The doctors hoped Stolypin would recover but despite never losing consciousness his condition deteriorated The next day the distressed Tsar knelt at Stolypin s hospital bedside and kept repeating the words Forgive me Stolypin died three days later In the first decade of the 20th century the Kyiv Opera Theatre attracted the most outstanding Ukrainian and Russian singers including O Petlyash P Tsecevich K Voronets M Medvedev K Brun O Mosin and O Kamionsky and famous opera stars from the West often came on tours Several unusual for the time performances took place on the stage Die Walkure by Wagner Sadko by Rimsky Korsakov and Mefistofele by Arrigo Boito Ukrainian state edit In 1917 the opera house was used not only for art but also for congresses In particular in 1917 the Second All Ukrainian Military Congress was held in the Opera House well known for the First Universal of the Ukrainian Central Council proclamation At the time Ukrainian State the Kyiv Opera was called the Ukrainian Drama and Opera Theater Operas were staged in Ukrainian particularly in 1918 were staged Faust La Traviata Bohemia Madame Butterfly and others It was written in Ukrainian press that Ukrainian State Opera has every reason and potential to become one of the best theaters of its time while warning that Ukrainian State Opera should not repeat the history of Petrograd state theaters which gave foreign culture and citizenship culture and stressing that it is necessary to organize the work of the opera artistically strong national and cultural 3 Soviet time edit After Ukraine was annexed by Soviet Union the theater was nationalized and named the K Liebknecht State Opera House In 1926 it was renamed the Kyiv State Academic Ukrainian Opera and in 1934 when Kyiv was returned the capital status the Academic Opera and Ballet Theater of the USSR In 1936 the theater was awarded Order of Lenin and in 1939 was named after Taras Shevchenko 4 According to the Decree of the People s Commissar of 1926 all the operas were performed in Ukrainian language This inspired the establishment of the full value of Ukrainian culture and language 5 The tradition of performing opera in Ukrainian translations succeeded until the early 1990s 6 In 1981 the world premiere of a ballet based on the life of Olga of Kiev was performed to commemorate the 1500th anniversary of the city 7 1990 present edit In 1991 1999 the National Opera was headed by Anatoliy Mokrenko At this time the theatre is gradually beginning to abandon Ukrainian language translations which was explained by economic difficulties and the need for touring activities for artists survival 8 From 1992 to 2000 the National Opera of Ukraine was headed by Anatoliy Shekera In addition to classical performances such as Swan Lake and The Nutcracker by Pyotr Tchaikovsky Raymonda by Alexander Glazunov and Coppelia by Leo Delibes he staged many contemporary works including Spartacus by Aram Khachaturian Olga by Yevhen Stankovych and Legends of Love by Arif Melikov His production of Romeo and Juliet staged in 1971 has been on the stage for over 40 years The performance was shown in many countries and was awarded the UNESCO Medal as the best interpretation of Prokofiev s work 9 Since 1999 Petro Chupryna has been the theater s director general from 2002 to 2011 and since 2018 he has been the theater s artistic director as well 10 In 2011 2018 the position of artistic director was held by composer Myroslav Skoryk The theater has toured in Germany France Switzerland Canada the United States Mexico Denmark Spain Italy Japan Australia Greece Brazil Estonia Poland China Hungary Austria Holland Belgium Portugal Turkey Oman and other countries In 2017 Ukraine celebrated the 150th anniversary of the founding of the Taras Shevchenko National Academic Opera and Ballet Theater in Kyiv 11 The opera in 2 acts Natalka Poltavka was the last scheduled performance before the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 12 Conductors editFurther information in Ukrainian Conductors of the National Opera of Ukraine category uk 1944 1949 Samuel Stolerman uk 1952 1954 Oleksandr Yuriyovych Petrovskyi uk 1954 1960 Oleksandr Klymov uk 1960 1965 1970 Oleg Ryabov uk 1957 1990 Kostyantyn Eremenko uk 1988 present Mykola Dyadyura uk 13 1999 present Anna Kulbaba uk conductor 2013 present Mykola Dyadyura chief conductor nbsp Ukraine portalReferences edit Lisenko I M English Lysenko I M 1997 Mihajlovska Nataliya Oleksandrivna English Nataliya Oleksandrivna Mykhaylovska Slovnik spivakiv Ukrayini English Dictionary of Singers of the Ukraine PDF in Ukrainian Rada English Rada p 203 Murder of Prime Minister Stolypin in Kiev 1911 Blog amp Alexander Palace Time Machine www alexanderpalace org Hay Nyzhnyk Pavlo 2003 Formation of Ukrainian theatrical art and the issue of its taxation under the Hetmanate of 1918 Stanovlennya ukrayinskogo teatralnogo mistectva i pitannya jogo opodatkuvannya za Getmanatu 1918 roku Ukrainian Theatre in Ukrainian 5 6 10 12 Archived from the original on 11 November 2012 Retrieved 25 December 2008 Shvachko T O 2023 National Academic Opera and Ballet Theater of Ukraine named after T Shevchenko Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine in Ukrainian Kyiv Institute of Encyclopedic Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine ISBN 978 966 02 2074 4 Maksym Strikha February 2012 Opera confusion instead of content tyzhden ua in Ukrainian Archived from the original on 29 August 2021 Retrieved 27 December 2019 Andriy Bondarenko 2019 Ukrainian Vocal Translations Tradition and Perspectives Bulletin of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts Series in Musical Art 2 151 162 Cherkashina Gubarenko M R Teatralni universiteti Volodimira Rozhka Chasopis Nacionalnoyi muzichnoyi akademiyi Ukrayini imeni P I Chajkovskogo 2016 3 32 s 52 Zakrasnyana Zhanna Operna klasika v ukrayinskih perekladah stanovlennya zanepad i vidrodzhennya tradiciyi Kompozitor Archived from the original on 27 December 2019 Retrieved 16 November 2023 National Opera of Ukraine T Shevchenko National Opera House of Ukraine travel guia com 5 January 2018 Retrieved 16 November 2023 Personi Nacionalna opera Ukrayini Nacionalna Opera Ukrayini 25 November 2021 Archived from the original on 25 November 2021 Retrieved 16 November 2023 Pro vidznachennya pam yatnih dat i yuvileyiv u 2017 roci Verhovna Rada Ukrayini 16 November 2018 Archived from the original on 16 November 2018 Retrieved 16 November 2023 Upcoming shows Nacionalna opera Ukrayini Dyadyura Mikola Volodimirovich KNPU Retrieved 11 November 2023 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to National Opera of Ukraine Official website in English and Ukrainian Shevchenko National Opera House of Ukraine Kyiv from Worldwalk info self published Information about operas staged by the National Opera of Ukraine from the Operabase website 50 26 48 N 30 30 45 E 50 44667 N 30 51250 E 50 44667 30 51250 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title National Opera of Ukraine amp oldid 1219617348, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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