Kubjika (Sanskrit: कुब्जिकKubjikā, also known as Vakreśvarī, Vakrikā, Ciñciṇī) is the primary deity of Kubjikāmata, a sect of non-Siddhāntika mantra marga sect.[1] The worship of Nepali Goddess Kubjikā as one of the main aspect of Adishakti was in its peak in 12th century CE.[2] She is still praised in tantric practices that are followed in Kaula tradition.[3]
Kubjikā means "to crook" or "to curve" in Sanskrit. Once lord Navātman/ Shiva embraced his consort Vakrikā and before the copulation, she suddenly felt shy and bent her body earning the name, Kubjikā, "the hunchback one" or Vakrikā (crooked one).[4]
Worshipedit
Kubjikāmata Tatantraedit
A tantric text named the Kubjikāmata, dated to the ninth or tenth century, describes the worship of Kubjika. Though she was very famous among the tantric tradition of Kashmir Valley in the past, the Kubjikā cult was not familiar among the devotees. Though it seemed that Kubjikā was no longer worshipped in the valley either, in mid 1980s, she was discovered in a secret tantric worship that still exists among the Newar people, as preserved in the Sarvāmnāya Tantra system.[5]
Ciñciṇīmata Tantraedit
According to the Ciñciṇīmata Tantra, a text that praises Kubjikā, Kaula tradition was taught to four disciples who were sent in the four directions. The disciple sent to the west founded the Western Stream (Pascimāmnaya) of Kaulism, the cult of Navātman and Kubjikā.[6] The eastern disciple created Purvāmnaya, the cult of Kuleśvari, while the northern disciple taught Uttarāmnaya, the cult of Kālasangarshini. the Southern tradition was known as Dakshinamnaya, the cult of Kāmeśvarī. Nowadays,the southern Śrikula sect of Kameśvari and northern Kālikula sect of Kali are still known as Shaktism sects, while the other two (Kubjikā and Trika) are usually identified as Shaiva sects along with other Kashmiri Shaiva traditions.[7]
Referencesedit
^Dyczkowski, M. S. (1989). The canon of the Saivagama and the Kubjika Tantras of the western Kaula tradition. Motilal Banarsidass Publications.
^Dyczkowski, M. S. (2001). The cult of the Nepali goddess Kubjika: a preliminary comparative textual and anthropological survey of a secret Newar goddess. Franz Steiner Verlag.
^White, D. G. (2001). Tantra in practice (Vol. 8). Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
^"Goddess Kubjika – A short overview". Retrieved 15 March 2017.
^Heilijgers-Seelen, D. M., & Heilijgers-Seelen, D. (1994). The system of five cakras in Kubjikāmatatantra 14-16 (Vol. 9). Egbert Forsten Pub.
^. Archived from the original on 16 March 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
kubjika, sanskrit, kubjikā, also, known, vakreśvarī, vakrikā, ciñciṇī, primary, deity, kubjikāmata, sect, siddhāntika, mantra, marga, sect, worship, nepali, goddess, kubjikā, main, aspect, adishakti, peak, 12th, century, still, praised, tantric, practices, tha. Kubjika Sanskrit क ब ज क Kubjika also known as Vakresvari Vakrika Cinciṇi is the primary deity of Kubjikamata a sect of non Siddhantika mantra marga sect 1 The worship of Nepali Goddess Kubjika as one of the main aspect of Adishakti was in its peak in 12th century CE 2 She is still praised in tantric practices that are followed in Kaula tradition 3 Contents 1 Etymology 2 Worship 2 1 Kubjikamata Tatantra 2 2 Cinciṇimata Tantra 3 References 4 See moreEtymology editKubjika means to crook or to curve in Sanskrit Once lord Navatman Shiva embraced his consort Vakrika and before the copulation she suddenly felt shy and bent her body earning the name Kubjika the hunchback one or Vakrika crooked one 4 Worship editKubjikamata Tatantra edit A tantric text named the Kubjikamata dated to the ninth or tenth century describes the worship of Kubjika Though she was very famous among the tantric tradition of Kashmir Valley in the past the Kubjika cult was not familiar among the devotees Though it seemed that Kubjika was no longer worshipped in the valley either in mid 1980s she was discovered in a secret tantric worship that still exists among the Newar people as preserved in the Sarvamnaya Tantra system 5 Cinciṇimata Tantra edit According to the Cinciṇimata Tantra a text that praises Kubjika Kaula tradition was taught to four disciples who were sent in the four directions The disciple sent to the west founded the Western Stream Pascimamnaya of Kaulism the cult of Navatman and Kubjika 6 The eastern disciple created Purvamnaya the cult of Kulesvari while the northern disciple taught Uttaramnaya the cult of Kalasangarshini the Southern tradition was known as Dakshinamnaya the cult of Kamesvari Nowadays the southern Srikula sect of Kamesvari and northern Kalikula sect of Kali are still known as Shaktism sects while the other two Kubjika and Trika are usually identified as Shaiva sects along with other Kashmiri Shaiva traditions 7 References edit Dyczkowski M S 1989 The canon of the Saivagama and the Kubjika Tantras of the western Kaula tradition Motilal Banarsidass Publications Dyczkowski M S 2001 The cult of the Nepali goddess Kubjika a preliminary comparative textual and anthropological survey of a secret Newar goddess Franz Steiner Verlag White D G 2001 Tantra in practice Vol 8 Motilal Banarsidass Publ Goddess Kubjika A short overview Retrieved 15 March 2017 Heilijgers Seelen D M amp Heilijgers Seelen D 1994 The system of five cakras in Kubjikamatatantra 14 16 Vol 9 Egbert Forsten Pub The Kulamarga Archived from the original on 16 March 2017 Retrieved 16 March 2017 Kubjika Retrieved 16 March 2017 See more editKashmir Shaivism Sarvamnaya Shaktism Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kubjika amp oldid 1220526642 Kubjikamatatantra, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
