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Kubachi language

October 21, 2023

Kubachi (alternatively Kubachin) is a language in the Dargin dialect continuum spoken in Dagestan, Russia. It spoken by the Kubachi people that reside in Kubachi.[2] It is often considered a divergent dialect of Dargwa. Ethnologue lists it as a separate language.[1]

Kubachi
гӀугъбуган
ghug’bugan
Native toNorth Caucasus
RegionDagestan
Native speakers
7,000 (2020)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3ugh
Glottologkuba1248

Phonology Edit

Vowels Edit

Vowel phonemes of Kubachi
Front Back
plain pharyngealized plain pharyngealized
close short [u] у u [uˤ] уӏ ü
long [uː] уу uu [uːˤ] ууӏ üü
near-close short [ɪ] и i [ɪˤ] иӏ ï
long [ɪː] ии ii [ɪːˤ] ииӏ ïï
open-mid short [ɛ] е e [ɛˤ] еӏ ë
long [ɛː] ee ee [ɛːˤ] eeӏ ëë
open short [ɑ] а a [ɑˤ] аӏ ä
long [ɑː] aa aa [ɑːˤ] aaӏ ää

Consonants Edit

Consonant phonemes of Kubachi
Bilabial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
plain plain plain labialized plain labialized plain
Nasal [m] м m [n] н n
Plosive voiced [b] б b [d] д d [g] г g [gʷ] гв gw [ʡ] гӏ ÿ [ʔ] ъ y
aspirated [pʰ] п p [tʰ] т t [kʰ] к k [kʰʷ] кв kw [qʰ] къ q [qʰʷ] къв qw
fortis [pː] пп pp [tː] тт tt [kː] кк kk [kːʷ] ккв kkw [qː] ккъ qq [qːʷ] ккъв qqw
ejective [pʼ] пӏ pʼ [tʼ] тӏ tʼ [kʼ] кӏ kʼ [kʼʷ] кӏв kʼw [qʼ] кь qʼ [qʼʷ] кьв qʼw
Affricate aspirated [t͡sʰ] ц c [t͡ʃʰ] ч ç [q͡χʰ] хъ qx [q͡χʰʷ] хъв qxw
fortis [t͡sː] цц cc [t͡ʃː] чч çç
ejective [t͡sʼ] цӏ cʼ [t͡ʃʼ] чӏ çʼ
Fricative voiced [z] з z [ʒ] ж ẑ [ʁ] гъ ĝ [ʁʷ] гъв ĝw [ħ] хӏ ħ [h] гь h
plain [s] с s [ʃ] ш ş [x] хь ĵ [xʷ] хьв ĵw [χ] х x [χʷ] хв xw
fortis [sː] сс ss [ʃː] шш şş [xː] ххь ĵĵ [xːʷ] ххьв ĵĵw [χː] хх xx [χːʷ] ххв xxw
Trill [r] р r
Approximant [w] в v [l] л l [j] й j

References Edit

  1. ^ a b Kubachi at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)  
  2. ^ Akiner, Shirin (1986). Islamic Peoples Of The Soviet Union. Routledge. p. 259. ISBN 978-1-136-14274-1.

External links Edit

  • Kubachins on everyculture.com

October 21, 2023
kubachi, language, kubachi, alternatively, kubachin, language, dargin, dialect, continuum, spoken, dagestan, russia, spoken, kubachi, people, that, reside, kubachi, often, considered, divergent, dialect, dargwa, ethnologue, lists, separate, language, kubachiгӀ. Kubachi alternatively Kubachin is a language in the Dargin dialect continuum spoken in Dagestan Russia It spoken by the Kubachi people that reside in Kubachi 2 It is often considered a divergent dialect of Dargwa Ethnologue lists it as a separate language 1 KubachigӀugbugan ghug buganNative toNorth CaucasusRegionDagestanNative speakers7 000 2020 1 Language familyNortheast Caucasian DarginKubachiLanguage codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code ugh class extiw title iso639 3 ugh ugh a Glottologkuba1248 Contents 1 Phonology 1 1 Vowels 1 2 Consonants 2 References 3 External linksPhonology EditVowels Edit Vowel phonemes of Kubachi Front Backplain pharyngealized plain pharyngealizedclose short u u u uˤ uӏ ulong uː uu uu uːˤ uuӏ uunear close short ɪ i i ɪˤ iӏ ilong ɪː ii ii ɪːˤ iiӏ iiopen mid short ɛ e e ɛˤ eӏ elong ɛː ee ee ɛːˤ eeӏ eeopen short ɑ a a ɑˤ aӏ along ɑː aa aa ɑːˤ aaӏ aaConsonants Edit The glottal stop transcribed here is named rather ambiguously a glottalic laryngeal by both sources Consonant phonemes of Kubachi Bilabial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Glottalplain plain plain labialized plain labialized plainNasal m m m n n nPlosive voiced b b b d d d g g g gʷ gv gw ʡ gӏ y ʔ yaspirated pʰ p p tʰ t t kʰ k k kʰʷ kv kw qʰ k q qʰʷ kv qwfortis pː pp pp tː tt tt kː kk kk kːʷ kkv kkw qː kk qq qːʷ kkv qqwejective pʼ pӏ pʼ tʼ tӏ tʼ kʼ kӏ kʼ kʼʷ kӏv kʼw qʼ k qʼ qʼʷ kv qʼwAffricate aspirated t sʰ c c t ʃʰ ch c q xʰ h qx q xʰʷ hv qxwfortis t sː cc cc t ʃː chch ccejective t sʼ cӏ cʼ t ʃʼ chӏ cʼFricative voiced z z z ʒ zh ẑ ʁ g ĝ ʁʷ gv ĝw ħ hӏ ħ h g hplain s s s ʃ sh s x h ĵ xʷ hv ĵw x h x xʷ hv xwfortis sː ss ss ʃː shsh ss xː hh ĵĵ xːʷ hhv ĵĵw xː hh xx xːʷ hhv xxwTrill r r rApproximant w v v l l l j j jReferences Edit a b Kubachi at Ethnologue 25th ed 2022 nbsp Akiner Shirin 1986 Islamic Peoples Of The Soviet Union Routledge p 259 ISBN 978 1 136 14274 1 External links EditKubachins on everyculture com Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kubachi language amp oldid 1136831759, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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