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Korangal Valley

34°53′N 70°55′E / 34.89°N 70.91°E / 34.89; 70.91

Korangal Valley in 2009

Korangal Valley (alternatively spelled Korengal, Kurangal, Korangal; Pashto: کړنګل), also nicknamed "The Valley of Death" is a valley in the Dara-I-Pech District of Kunar Province, eastern Afghanistan.

Agriculture and forestry edit

 
Illegal tree chopping by timber mafia in the Korengal Valley (2003)

The valley is formed by a right tributary of the Pech River. It is about 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) long and 10 kilometers wide .[1] The valley has rocky mountains with limited agricultural land. The Korangal valley is lushly forested with pine trees. Much of the valley's income is due to legal and illegal forestry and timber sales. In 2006, U.S. military and the government of Afghanistan reclaimed the Lumber Yard and established the first government presence in the valley since the 1980s. The Afghan government is working to find ways to boost the economy of the region so that illegal timbering can come to an end.

Population edit

The Korangalies are Pashai, and their native language is Northeastern Pashayi but many are fluent in Pashto because the Safi tribe, a Pashtun tribe, live around them and they have some integration with this tribe.[citation needed]

Villages edit

The valley includes more than a dozen villages:

Ali Abad, Kunar (Elabat)
Ashat, Kunar
Bebiyal, Kunar
Darbat, Kunar
Donga, Kunar
Landigal, Kunar
Landigal, Kunar
Hendarok lower, Kunar
Hendarok upper, Kunar
Kandalik, Kunar
Chechal, Kunar
Dakalbat, Kunar
Seipale, Kunar
Yakha China, Kunar
Kandalam, Kunar
Old Korangal, Kunar

War in Afghanistan edit

 
A U.S. Army Soldier assigned to Company B, 2nd Battalion, 12th Infantry Regiment, 4th Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division watches as Air Force F-15E Strike Eagles bomb insurgent positions after a 20-minute gun battle in the Korengal Valley on August 13, 2009.

U.S. Army Special Forces and Rangers had conducted an unknown number of operations there prior to October 2004 when 3rd Battalion, 6th Marines became the first Marine unit to begin operations there, followed by 3rd Battalion, 3rd Marines the next month.[2] In the fall of 2005, the Marines of 2nd Battalion, 3rd Marines Echo Company conducted a 28-day foot patrol beginning at the backside of the valley, not only making them the farthest occupying force in that area to date but also claiming the longest completed foot patrol since Vietnam. Later Ed Darack wrote the book Victory Point, documenting two operations that the 2nd Battalion, 3rd Marines conducted in the area, including the Korangal Valley, Operation Red Wings, and Operation Whalers.[3]

The Korangal Outpost (KOP) was established at an abandoned lumber yard in April 2006 by Task Force Lava of 1st Battalion, 3rd Marines and subsequently transferred to the U.S. Army's Alpha Company, 1st Battalion, 32nd Infantry, 10th Mountain Division. Firebase Phoenix (later called Firebase Vimoto) was established in the village of Babeyal in the spring of 2007 by 2nd Platoon, A Company, 1st Battalion, 32nd Infantry, 10th Mountain Division to act as a security buffer between the villagers and active anti-coalition militia (ACM) fighters in the valley.

The strongly independent tribes of the Korangal Valley, who have opposed all forms of government other than a council of elders, viewed the U.S. troops as invaders. This created constant tension between the locals and the U.S. military which prevented significant progress against the Taliban.[4][5][6] And so, after years of sustained fighting and casualties, the U.S. military closed Korangal Outpost on April 14, 2010, after which the valley reverted to Taliban control.[7] Forty-two American service men died fighting in the Korangal and hundreds were wounded, primarily between 2006 and 2009. Many Afghan soldiers died there as well. The valley has been dubbed "The Valley of Death" by American forces.[8]

British photographer Tim Hetherington won the World Press Photo award for 2008 with a shot he took while reporting on the war in Korangal Valley for Vanity Fair magazine in January 2008.[9][10] Sebastian Junger's (2010) book War, and the subsequent film Restrepo, document his experiences while embedded with Battle Company, 2nd Battalion, 503rd Infantry, 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team manning the small Outpost Restrepo, named for fallen medic Juan Sebastián Restrepo, in the Korangal Valley. A second film, Korengal, gives a more in depth view into life at Outpost Restrepo.

By early 2019, the valley was captured by Islamic State - Khorasan Province affiliated groups, after multiple clashes with Taliban groups present in the area.[11] As of later that year, clashes were still ongoing between Taliban-affiliated groups and ISKP fighters in the valley.[12]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "War - Sebastian Junger" (PDF).
  2. ^ "First into the Korengal?". Task Force Trinity. April 6, 2013.
  3. ^ Darack 2009
  4. ^ Park, David H. "COINvasion? Korengal and Weygal Valleys Post-Mortem" (PDF). Military Review. 94.
  5. ^ Rosenberg, Matthew (2010-04-15). "U.S. Forces Leave Afghan 'Valley of Death'". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2019-07-28.
  6. ^ Hetherington, Tim (2011-09-23). "Into the Korengal". World Policy Journal. 28 (1): 60–70. doi:10.1177/0740277511402799. ISSN 1936-0924. S2CID 153931088.
  7. ^ US military base under Taliban control on YouTube
  8. ^ "U.S. Forces Close Outpost in Afghan 'Valley of Death'". New York Times. April 15, 2010.
  9. ^ Sebastian Junger (2007-12-03). "Into the Valley of Death". Vanity Fair.
  10. ^ "2008 Photo Contest | World Press Photo". www.worldpressphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-03-19.
  11. ^ Wesley Morgan (2019-02-14). "Trump's 'mission accomplished' moment on ISIS". Politico.
  12. ^ Luke Mogelson (2019-10-21). "The shattered Afghan dream of peace". The New Yorker.

Bibliography edit

External links edit

korangal, valley, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, august, 2. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Korangal Valley news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message 34 53 N 70 55 E 34 89 N 70 91 E 34 89 70 91 Korangal Valley in 2009Korangal Valley alternatively spelled Korengal Kurangal Korangal Pashto کړنګل also nicknamed The Valley of Death is a valley in the Dara I Pech District of Kunar Province eastern Afghanistan Contents 1 Agriculture and forestry 2 Population 3 Villages 4 War in Afghanistan 5 See also 6 References 7 Bibliography 8 External linksAgriculture and forestry editFurther information Environmental issues in Afghanistan nbsp Illegal tree chopping by timber mafia in the Korengal Valley 2003 The valley is formed by a right tributary of the Pech River It is about 10 kilometers 6 2 mi long and 10 kilometers wide 1 The valley has rocky mountains with limited agricultural land The Korangal valley is lushly forested with pine trees Much of the valley s income is due to legal and illegal forestry and timber sales In 2006 U S military and the government of Afghanistan reclaimed the Lumber Yard and established the first government presence in the valley since the 1980s The Afghan government is working to find ways to boost the economy of the region so that illegal timbering can come to an end Population editThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed June 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Korangalies are Pashai and their native language is Northeastern Pashayi but many are fluent in Pashto because the Safi tribe a Pashtun tribe live around them and they have some integration with this tribe citation needed Villages editThe valley includes more than a dozen villages Ali Abad Kunar Elabat nbsp Darbart Korengal Valley Kunar Province Afghanistan nbsp Ali Abad amp Marasta Naw Korengal Valley Kunar Province Afghanistan Ashat KunarBebiyal Kunar nbsp Bibiyal Korengal Valley Kunar Province Afghanistan nbsp Bibiyal Korengal Valley Kunar Province Afghanistan nbsp Bibiyal Korengal Valley Kunar Province Afghanistan Darbat KunarDonga KunarLandigal Kunar nbsp Laniyal from Ali Abad Korengal Valley Kunar Province Afghanistan Landigal Kunar nbsp Landigal village Kunar Province Afghanistan Hendarok lower KunarHendarok upper Kunar nbsp Hidarook oboo Naw Kunar Afghanistan Kandalik KunarChechal Kunar nbsp Chichal Korengal Valley Kunar Province Afghanistan Dakalbat KunarSeipale KunarYakha China KunarKandalam KunarOld Korangal Kunar nbsp Old korengal from Ali Abad Kunar Afghanistan War in Afghanistan edit nbsp A U S Army Soldier assigned to Company B 2nd Battalion 12th Infantry Regiment 4th Brigade Combat Team 4th Infantry Division watches as Air Force F 15E Strike Eagles bomb insurgent positions after a 20 minute gun battle in the Korengal Valley on August 13 2009 U S Army Special Forces and Rangers had conducted an unknown number of operations there prior to October 2004 when 3rd Battalion 6th Marines became the first Marine unit to begin operations there followed by 3rd Battalion 3rd Marines the next month 2 In the fall of 2005 the Marines of 2nd Battalion 3rd Marines Echo Company conducted a 28 day foot patrol beginning at the backside of the valley not only making them the farthest occupying force in that area to date but also claiming the longest completed foot patrol since Vietnam Later Ed Darack wrote the book Victory Point documenting two operations that the 2nd Battalion 3rd Marines conducted in the area including the Korangal Valley Operation Red Wings and Operation Whalers 3 The Korangal Outpost KOP was established at an abandoned lumber yard in April 2006 by Task Force Lava of 1st Battalion 3rd Marines and subsequently transferred to the U S Army s Alpha Company 1st Battalion 32nd Infantry 10th Mountain Division Firebase Phoenix later called Firebase Vimoto was established in the village of Babeyal in the spring of 2007 by 2nd Platoon A Company 1st Battalion 32nd Infantry 10th Mountain Division to act as a security buffer between the villagers and active anti coalition militia ACM fighters in the valley The strongly independent tribes of the Korangal Valley who have opposed all forms of government other than a council of elders viewed the U S troops as invaders This created constant tension between the locals and the U S military which prevented significant progress against the Taliban 4 5 6 And so after years of sustained fighting and casualties the U S military closed Korangal Outpost on April 14 2010 after which the valley reverted to Taliban control 7 Forty two American service men died fighting in the Korangal and hundreds were wounded primarily between 2006 and 2009 Many Afghan soldiers died there as well The valley has been dubbed The Valley of Death by American forces 8 British photographer Tim Hetherington won the World Press Photo award for 2008 with a shot he took while reporting on the war in Korangal Valley for Vanity Fair magazine in January 2008 9 10 Sebastian Junger s 2010 book War and the subsequent film Restrepo document his experiences while embedded with Battle Company 2nd Battalion 503rd Infantry 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team manning the small Outpost Restrepo named for fallen medic Juan Sebastian Restrepo in the Korangal Valley A second film Korengal gives a more in depth view into life at Outpost Restrepo By early 2019 the valley was captured by Islamic State Khorasan Province affiliated groups after multiple clashes with Taliban groups present in the area 11 As of later that year clashes were still ongoing between Taliban affiliated groups and ISKP fighters in the valley 12 See also editRestrepo 2010 documentary Korengal 2014 documentary Valleys of Afghanistan Operation Rock AvalancheReferences edit War Sebastian Junger PDF First into the Korengal Task Force Trinity April 6 2013 Darack 2009 Park David H COINvasion Korengal and Weygal Valleys Post Mortem PDF Military Review 94 Rosenberg Matthew 2010 04 15 U S Forces Leave Afghan Valley of Death Wall Street Journal ISSN 0099 9660 Retrieved 2019 07 28 Hetherington Tim 2011 09 23 Into the Korengal World Policy Journal 28 1 60 70 doi 10 1177 0740277511402799 ISSN 1936 0924 S2CID 153931088 US military base under Taliban control on YouTube U S Forces Close Outpost in Afghan Valley of Death New York Times April 15 2010 Sebastian Junger 2007 12 03 Into the Valley of Death Vanity Fair 2008 Photo Contest World Press Photo www worldpressphoto org Retrieved 2021 03 19 Wesley Morgan 2019 02 14 Trump s mission accomplished moment on ISIS Politico Luke Mogelson 2019 10 21 The shattered Afghan dream of peace The New Yorker Bibliography editDarack Ed 2009 Victory Point Operations Red Wings and Whalers The Marine Corps Battle for Freedom in Afghanistan Berkley Hardcover ISBN 978 0 425 22619 3 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Korengal Valley Korangal Valley on Flickr Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Korangal Valley amp oldid 1181751033, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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