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Klevan

Klevan (Ukrainian: Клевань; is a rural settlement in Rivne Raion (district) of Rivne Oblast (province) in western Ukraine. Its population was 7,470 at the 2001 Ukrainian census.[2] Current population: 7,570 (2022 estimate)[3]

Klevan
Клевань
Klevan
Location of Klevan in Ukraine
Klevan
Klevan (Ukraine)
Coordinates: 50°44′47″N 26°1′18″E / 50.74639°N 26.02167°E / 50.74639; 26.02167
Country Ukraine
Province Rivne Oblast
District Rivne Raion
Founded1458
Town status1940
Government
 • Town HeadOleh Kostevych
Elevation218 m (715 ft)
Population
 (2001)
 • Total7,470
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
35312
Area code+380 3622
WebsiteOfficial website

History edit

 
Annunciation Church

A settlement on the current territory of Klevan was first founded in the beginning of the 12th century on the banks of the Stubla River, a tributary of the Horyn. At the time, the settlement was named Kolyvan or Kolivan (Ukrainian: Коливань).[4][5] The first written mention of Klevan appeared in 1458,[6] as a possession of the Czartoryski family.[4] In 1654, the settlement was granted Magdeburg rights and in 1940, the town acquired the status of an urban-type settlement.

As in all cities and towns of the Volhynia, Klevan had a considerable Jewish community, and a Polish guidebook from 1929 described it as a "the Jewish town with a population of 1,300 people". The town was occupied by the Soviets and then the Germans during World War II and in 1941 the local synagogue was burned by the Fascists and the local Jews were exterminated.[7] The Poles continued to live in Klevan until they were evicted by the Soviets during Operation Wisla.[8] Klevan also became the centre of the deployment of national-liberation struggle of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army. In 1979 it had a population of 8,400 people.[6]

Until 26 January 2024, Klevan was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Klevan became a rural settlement.[9]

Geography edit

Klevan is accessed via the T1817 and H22 roads, and is located 28.3 km northwest of Rivne and 50.4 kilometres southeast of Lutsk along the H22.[10] Klevan lies on the Stubla River.

Notable landmarks edit

 
Tunnel of Love near Klevan

Klevan contains the ruins of Klevan Castle, whose construction began in 1475 and was eventually completed in 1561.[5] The town also houses the Church of the Annunciation with a bell tower dating back to 1630, as well as the Church of the Nativity, which was built in 1777. There is also Klevan Railway station, which connects the town with the oblast's administrative center Rivne and Kivertsi, as well as a woodworking plant and food-processing facilities.[6]

An industrial railway enclosed by trees, which has become a walkway for lovers known as the Tunnel of Love is also located near Klevan.[11][12]

People from Klevan edit

See also edit

  • Kvasyliv and Orzhiv, the other two urban-type settlements in Rivne Raion of Rivne Oblast

References edit

  1. ^ "Klevan (Rivne Oblast, Rivne Raion)". weather.in.ua. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  2. ^ "Klevan, Rivne Oblast, Rivne Raion". Regions of Ukraine and their Structure (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Retrieved 5 February 2012.[permanent dead link]
  3. ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
  4. ^ a b . Attractions of Ukraine (in Russian). photohunt.org.ua. Archived from the original on 10 April 2012. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
  5. ^ a b Sergey, Kononov. Sights & Hotels in Ukraine. Kononov Sergey. p. 95. GGKEY:0C6GN58BU4J. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
  6. ^ a b c Danylo Husar Struk (1993). Encyclopedia of Ukraine. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9780802034441. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
  7. ^ Bowling Green State University; Popular Culture Association; American Culture Association (1984). Journal of cultural geography. Bowling Green State University in cooperation with the Popular Culture Association and the American Culture Association. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
  8. ^ Glantz, David M. (March 2005). Colossus reborn: the Red Army at war : 1941-1943. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1353-3. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
  9. ^ "Что изменится в Украине с 1 января". glavnoe.in.ua (in Russian). 1 January 2024.
  10. ^ Maps (Map). Google Maps.
  11. ^ Murano, Grace."10 Most Fascinating Tunnels" Oddee, 25 June 2012. Retrieved: 23 August 2012.
  12. ^ "Tunnel of love" 2013-02-15 at the Wayback Machine Tourism On The Edge, 8 August 2012. Retrieved: 23 August 2012.

External links edit

  • (in Ukrainian) Klevan official website

klevan, ukrainian, Клевань, rural, settlement, rivne, raion, district, rivne, oblast, province, western, ukraine, population, 2001, ukrainian, census, current, population, 2022, estimate, Клеваньrural, settlementflagcoat, armslocation, ukraineshow, rivne, obla. Klevan Ukrainian Klevan is a rural settlement in Rivne Raion district of Rivne Oblast province in western Ukraine Its population was 7 470 at the 2001 Ukrainian census 2 Current population 7 570 2022 estimate 3 Klevan KlevanRural settlementFlagCoat of armsKlevanLocation of Klevan in UkraineShow map of Rivne OblastKlevanKlevan Ukraine Show map of UkraineCoordinates 50 44 47 N 26 1 18 E 50 74639 N 26 02167 E 50 74639 26 02167Country UkraineProvince Rivne OblastDistrictRivne RaionFounded1458Town status1940Government Town HeadOleh KostevychElevation 1 218 m 715 ft Population 2001 Total7 470Time zoneUTC 2 EET Summer DST UTC 3 EEST Postal code35312Area code 380 3622WebsiteOfficial website Contents 1 History 2 Geography 3 Notable landmarks 4 People from Klevan 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksHistory edit nbsp Annunciation Church A settlement on the current territory of Klevan was first founded in the beginning of the 12th century on the banks of the Stubla River a tributary of the Horyn At the time the settlement was named Kolyvan or Kolivan Ukrainian Kolivan 4 5 The first written mention of Klevan appeared in 1458 6 as a possession of the Czartoryski family 4 In 1654 the settlement was granted Magdeburg rights and in 1940 the town acquired the status of an urban type settlement As in all cities and towns of the Volhynia Klevan had a considerable Jewish community and a Polish guidebook from 1929 described it as a the Jewish town with a population of 1 300 people The town was occupied by the Soviets and then the Germans during World War II and in 1941 the local synagogue was burned by the Fascists and the local Jews were exterminated 7 The Poles continued to live in Klevan until they were evicted by the Soviets during Operation Wisla 8 Klevan also became the centre of the deployment of national liberation struggle of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army In 1979 it had a population of 8 400 people 6 Until 26 January 2024 Klevan was designated urban type settlement On this day a new law entered into force which abolished this status and Klevan became a rural settlement 9 Geography editKlevan is accessed via the T1817 and H22 roads and is located 28 3 km northwest of Rivne and 50 4 kilometres southeast of Lutsk along the H22 10 Klevan lies on the Stubla River Notable landmarks edit nbsp Tunnel of Love near Klevan See also Tunnel of Love railway Klevan contains the ruins of Klevan Castle whose construction began in 1475 and was eventually completed in 1561 5 The town also houses the Church of the Annunciation with a bell tower dating back to 1630 as well as the Church of the Nativity which was built in 1777 There is also Klevan Railway station which connects the town with the oblast s administrative center Rivne and Kivertsi as well as a woodworking plant and food processing facilities 6 An industrial railway enclosed by trees which has become a walkway for lovers known as the Tunnel of Love is also located near Klevan 11 12 People from Klevan editMichal Fryderyk Czartoryski Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth nobleman Duke of Klewan and Zukow pl See also editKvasyliv and Orzhiv the other two urban type settlements in Rivne Raion of Rivne OblastReferences edit Klevan Rivne Oblast Rivne Raion weather in ua Retrieved 5 February 2012 Klevan Rivne Oblast Rivne Raion Regions of Ukraine and their Structure in Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Retrieved 5 February 2012 permanent dead link Chiselnist nayavnogo naselennya Ukrayini na 1 sichnya 2022 Number of Present Population of Ukraine as of January 1 2022 PDF in Ukrainian and English Kyiv State Statistics Service of Ukraine Archived PDF from the original on 4 July 2022 a b Klevan Attractions of Ukraine in Russian photohunt org ua Archived from the original on 10 April 2012 Retrieved 6 February 2012 a b Sergey Kononov Sights amp Hotels in Ukraine Kononov Sergey p 95 GGKEY 0C6GN58BU4J Retrieved 6 February 2012 a b c Danylo Husar Struk 1993 Encyclopedia of Ukraine University of Toronto Press ISBN 9780802034441 Retrieved 6 February 2012 Bowling Green State University Popular Culture Association American Culture Association 1984 Journal of cultural geography Bowling Green State University in cooperation with the Popular Culture Association and the American Culture Association Retrieved 6 February 2012 Glantz David M March 2005 Colossus reborn the Red Army at war 1941 1943 University Press of Kansas ISBN 978 0 7006 1353 3 Retrieved 6 February 2012 Chto izmenitsya v Ukraine s 1 yanvarya glavnoe in ua in Russian 1 January 2024 Maps Map Google Maps Murano Grace 10 Most Fascinating Tunnels Oddee 25 June 2012 Retrieved 23 August 2012 Tunnel of love Archived 2013 02 15 at the Wayback Machine Tourism On The Edge 8 August 2012 Retrieved 23 August 2012 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Klevan in Ukrainian Klevan official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Klevan amp oldid 1223547556, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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