You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (September 2019) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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The Kingdom of Luang Phrabang, also called Kingdom of Luang Prabang was formed in 1707 as a result of the split of the Kingdom of Lan Xang. When the kingdom split, Muang Phuan became a tributary state of Luang Prabang. Over the years the monarchy weakened even more, and was forced to become a vassal various times to the Burmese and the Siamese monarchies.
A French consulate was established in the capital of Luang Prabang in 1885. The kingdom was at this time a Siamese vassal, who feared French plans of annexing of Luang Prabang. A treaty was signed on 7 May 1886 between Siam and France recognizing Siamese suzerainty over Luang Prabang and neighboring Lao kingdoms.[1] France conducted expeditions in the region, searching for the possibility of establishing French territory there. A particularly destructive attack during the Haw wars by the Chinese Black Flag Army in 1887 saw King Oun Kham request French protection. This was accepted and signed on 27 March 1889, against Siamese protest.[2]
France and Siam went to war in 1893, culminating in the Paknam incident when France, contrary to promises it had made to Great Britain, entered Bangkok with warships. Siam was forced to accept the French ultimatum, to cede the lands east of the Mekong including its islands. The French Protectorate of Laos was officially established, with the administrative capital moved from Luang Prabang to Vientiane. However, Luang Prabang remained the seat of the royal family, whose power was reduced to figureheads while the actual power was transferred over to French officials including the vice consulate and Resident-General.[3] In January 1896, France and the United Kingdom signed an accord recognizing the border between French Laos and British Burma. Under French protection, the Kingdom of Luang Prabang became the principal kingdom of French Laos. On 11 May 1947, the Kingdoms of Luang Prabang, Vientiane, and Champassak were reorganized into the Kingdom of Laos, with the King of Luang Prabang, Sisavang Vong, becoming King of Laos. In 1954, the Kingdom of Laos gained full independence from France.
Luang Phrabang Kingdom (南掌国) delegates in Beijing in 1761. 万国来朝图
Anurutha (2 June 1794 – 31 December 1819) (2nd reign)
Manthaturath (31 December 1819 – 7 March 1837) (Regent for Anurutha from 1817 until 31 December 1819; lives as a monk in Bangkok from 1825 until 1826, leaving Luang Phra Bang to be administered by Thai officials)
^ abTarling, Nicholas (1999). The Cambridge history of South East Asia: From c. 1500 to c. 1800. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. p. 238. ISBN978-0-521-66370-0. ISBN0-521-66370-9.
February 15, 2024
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian September 2019 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at ru Luangphabang korolevstvo see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ru Luangphabang korolevstvo to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Vietnamese September 2019 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 945 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Vietnamese Wikipedia article at vi Vương quốc Luang Phrabang see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated vi Vương quốc Luang Phrabang to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Kingdom of Luang Phrabang also called Kingdom of Luang Prabang was formed in 1707 as a result of the split of the Kingdom of Lan Xang When the kingdom split Muang Phuan became a tributary state of Luang Prabang Over the years the monarchy weakened even more and was forced to become a vassal various times to the Burmese and the Siamese monarchies Kingdom of Luang Phrabangພຣະຣາຊອານາຈ ກຫລວງພະບາງPhra Ratsa Anachak Luang Phabang1707 1947FlagThe Kingdom of Luang Phrabang and its neighbors in the 18th centuryStatusVassal of Siam 1778 1893 Part of the French protectorate of Laos 1893 1947 CapitalLuang PrabangCommon languagesLaoReligionTheravada BuddhismGovernmentAbsolute monarchy 1707 1713Kitsarat first 1868 1895Oun Kham 1904 1945 46Sisavang Vong last History Dissolution of Lan Xang1707 Haw wars1865 1890 Franco Siamese conflict13 July 3 October 1893 French protectorate1893 Formation of the Kingdom of Laos1947CurrencyLat Hoi Phot DuangPreceded by Succeeded byKingdom of Lan Xang 1893 French protectorate of Laos1947 Kingdom of LaosToday part ofLaosThailandVietnamChinaA French consulate was established in the capital of Luang Prabang in 1885 The kingdom was at this time a Siamese vassal who feared French plans of annexing of Luang Prabang A treaty was signed on 7 May 1886 between Siam and France recognizing Siamese suzerainty over Luang Prabang and neighboring Lao kingdoms 1 France conducted expeditions in the region searching for the possibility of establishing French territory there A particularly destructive attack during the Haw wars by the Chinese Black Flag Army in 1887 saw King Oun Kham request French protection This was accepted and signed on 27 March 1889 against Siamese protest 2 France and Siam went to war in 1893 culminating in the Paknam incident when France contrary to promises it had made to Great Britain entered Bangkok with warships Siam was forced to accept the French ultimatum to cede the lands east of the Mekong including its islands The French Protectorate of Laos was officially established with the administrative capital moved from Luang Prabang to Vientiane However Luang Prabang remained the seat of the royal family whose power was reduced to figureheads while the actual power was transferred over to French officials including the vice consulate and Resident General 3 In January 1896 France and the United Kingdom signed an accord recognizing the border between French Laos and British Burma Under French protection the Kingdom of Luang Prabang became the principal kingdom of French Laos On 11 May 1947 the Kingdoms of Luang Prabang Vientiane and Champassak were reorganized into the Kingdom of Laos with the King of Luang Prabang Sisavang Vong becoming King of Laos In 1954 the Kingdom of Laos gained full independence from France Luang Phrabang Kingdom 南掌国 delegates in Beijing in 1761 万国来朝图 Luang Phrabang court official Luang Phrabang civiliansKings of Luang Phrabang editKitsarat 1707 1713 Ong Kham 1713 1723 Thao Ang Inthason 1723 1749 Intharavongsa 1749 Inthaphom 1749 Sotika Kuomane 1749 1768 Burmese vassal 1765 1768 4 Surinyavong II 1768 1788 Burmese vassal 1768 1788 5 Siamese occupation 1791 1792 5 Anurutha 3 February 1792 179 1st reign Siamese occupation 179 2 June 1794 Anurutha 2 June 1794 31 December 1819 2nd reign Manthaturath 31 December 1819 7 March 1837 Regent for Anurutha from 1817 until 31 December 1819 lives as a monk in Bangkok from 1825 until 1826 leaving Luang Phra Bang to be administered by Thai officials Unkeo 1837 1838 Regent Sukha Som 1838 23 September 1850 Chantharath 23 September 1850 1 October 1868 Oun Kham 1 October 1868 15 December 1895 Zakarine was regent for Oun Kham from April 1888 until 15 December 1895 Zakarine 15 December 1895 25 March 1904 in the French protectorate Sisavang Vong 26 March 1904 20 October 1945 27 August 1946 in the French protectorate References edit Carine Hahn Le Laos Karthala 1999 pp 60 64 Carine Hahn Le Laos Karthala 1999 pp 66 67 Carine Hahn Le Laos Karthala 1999 pp 67 68 Thant Myint U 2006 The River of Lost Footsteps Histories of Burma Farrar Straus and Giroux pp 98 99 ISBN 978 0 374 16342 6 a b Tarling Nicholas 1999 The Cambridge history of South East Asia From c 1500 to c 1800 Vol 1 Cambridge University Press p 238 ISBN 978 0 521 66370 0 ISBN 0 521 66370 9 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kingdom of Luang Phrabang amp oldid 1199304089, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
