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King Cheng of Zhou

King Cheng of Zhou (Chinese: 周成王; pinyin: Zhōu Chéng Wáng; Wade–Giles: Chou1 Ch‘êng2 Wang2; 1055–1021 BC), was the second king of the Zhou dynasty. The dates of his reign are 1042–1021 BCE or 1042/35–1006 BCE.[5] His parents were King Wu of Zhou (周武王) and Queen Yi Jiang (邑姜).[6]

King Cheng of Zhou
周成王
Posthumous depiction from the Qing dynasty
King of the Zhou dynasty[1]
Reign1042–1021 BCE
PredecessorKing Wu of Zhou[2][3]
SuccessorKing Kang of Zhou
RegentDan, Duke of Zhou
Born1055 BC
Died1021 BC
SpouseWang Si
IssueKing Kang of Zhou
Names
Ancestral name: (姬)
Given name: Sòng (誦)
HouseZhou dynasty[4]
FatherKing Wu of Zhou
MotherYi Jiang
King Cheng of Zhou
Posthumous name
Chinese周成王
Literal meaningThe Accomplished King of Zhou
The Successful King of Zhou
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōu Chéng Wáng
Wade–GilesChou Chéng-wang
King Chéng of Chou

Life edit

King Cheng was young when he ascended the throne. His uncle the Duke of Zhou, fearing that Shang forces might rise again under the possible weak rule of a young ruler, became the regent and supervised government affairs for several years. Duke of Zhou established the eastern capital at Luoyang and later defeated a rebellion by Cheng's uncles[7] the Three Guards Cai Shu, Guan Shu and Huo Shu.[8][9]

King Cheng later stabilized the Zhou dynasty's border by defeating several barbarian tribes along with the Duke of Zhou.

Family edit

Queens:

  • Wang Si, of the Si clan (王姒 姒姓), the mother of Crown Prince Zhao

Sons:

  • Crown Prince Zhao (太子釗; 1040–996 BC), ruled as King Kang of Zhou from 1020 to 996 BC

Ancestry edit

King Tai of Zhou
King Ji of Zhou
Tai Jiang of Pang
King Wen of Zhou (1125–1051 BC)
Tai Ren of Zhi
King Wu of Zhou (d. 1043 BC)
Tai Si of Youshen
King Cheng of Zhou (1060–1020 BC)
Jiang Ziya
Yi Jiang of Qi

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Cutter, Robert Joe (1989), "Brocade and Blood: The Cockfight in Chinese and English Poetry", Journal of the American Oriental Society, 109 (1): 1–16, doi:10.2307/604332, JSTOR 604332
  2. ^ Chin, Annping. (2007). The Authentic Confucius. Scribner. ISBN 0-7432-4618-7
  3. ^ Keay, John (2009). China A History. Harper Press. ISBN 978-0-00-722178-3.
  4. ^ Chin, Annping. (2007). The Authentic Confucius. Scrubner. ISBN 0-7432-4618-7
  5. ^ Cambridge History of Ancient China.
  6. ^ Book of Rites, Tan Gong I, 1. Accessed 4 Nov 2012.
  7. ^ Edward L. Shaughnessy in Cambridge History of Ancient China, page 311.
  8. ^ Confucius & Confucianism: The Essentials by Lee Dian Rainey
  9. ^ Hucker, Charles O. (1978). China to 1850: a short history. Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-0958-0
King Cheng of Zhou
 Died: 1021 BC
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of China
1042–1021 BC
Succeeded by


king, cheng, zhou, rebel, leader, declared, himself, zhang, shicheng, chinese, 周成王, pinyin, zhōu, chéng, wáng, wade, giles, chou1, êng2, wang2, 1055, 1021, second, king, zhou, dynasty, dates, reign, 1042, 1021, 1042, 1006, parents, were, king, zhou, 周武王, queen. For the rebel leader who declared himself King Cheng of Zhou see Zhang Shicheng King Cheng of Zhou Chinese 周成王 pinyin Zhōu Cheng Wang Wade Giles Chou1 Ch eng2 Wang2 1055 1021 BC was the second king of the Zhou dynasty The dates of his reign are 1042 1021 BCE or 1042 35 1006 BCE 5 His parents were King Wu of Zhou 周武王 and Queen Yi Jiang 邑姜 6 King Cheng of Zhou周成王Posthumous depiction from the Qing dynastyKing of the Zhou dynasty 1 Reign1042 1021 BCEPredecessorKing Wu of Zhou 2 3 SuccessorKing Kang of ZhouRegentDan Duke of ZhouBorn1055 BCDied1021 BCSpouseWang SiIssueKing Kang of ZhouNamesAncestral name Ji 姬 Given name Song 誦 HouseZhou dynasty 4 FatherKing Wu of ZhouMotherYi Jiang King Cheng of ZhouPosthumous nameChinese周成王Literal meaningThe Accomplished King of ZhouThe Successful King of ZhouTranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinZhōu Cheng WangWade GilesChou Cheng wangKing Cheng of Chou Contents 1 Life 2 Family 3 Ancestry 4 See also 5 ReferencesLife editKing Cheng was young when he ascended the throne His uncle the Duke of Zhou fearing that Shang forces might rise again under the possible weak rule of a young ruler became the regent and supervised government affairs for several years Duke of Zhou established the eastern capital at Luoyang and later defeated a rebellion by Cheng s uncles 7 the Three Guards Cai Shu Guan Shu and Huo Shu 8 9 King Cheng later stabilized the Zhou dynasty s border by defeating several barbarian tribes along with the Duke of Zhou Family editQueens Wang Si of the Si clan 王姒 姒姓 the mother of Crown Prince Zhao Sons Crown Prince Zhao 太子釗 1040 996 BC ruled as King Kang of Zhou from 1020 to 996 BCAncestry editKing Tai of ZhouKing Ji of ZhouTai Jiang of PangKing Wen of Zhou 1125 1051 BC Tai Ren of ZhiKing Wu of Zhou d 1043 BC Tai Si of YoushenKing Cheng of Zhou 1060 1020 BC Jiang ZiyaYi Jiang of QiSee also editFamily tree of ancient Chinese emperorsReferences edit Cutter Robert Joe 1989 Brocade and Blood The Cockfight in Chinese and English Poetry Journal of the American Oriental Society 109 1 1 16 doi 10 2307 604332 JSTOR 604332 Chin Annping 2007 The Authentic Confucius Scribner ISBN 0 7432 4618 7 Keay John 2009 China A History Harper Press ISBN 978 0 00 722178 3 Chin Annping 2007 The Authentic Confucius Scrubner ISBN 0 7432 4618 7 Cambridge History of Ancient China Book of Rites Tan Gong I 1 Accessed 4 Nov 2012 Edward L Shaughnessy in Cambridge History of Ancient China page 311 Confucius amp Confucianism The Essentials by Lee Dian Rainey Hucker Charles O 1978 China to 1850 a short history Stanford University Press ISBN 0 8047 0958 0 King Cheng of ZhouZhou dynasty Died 1021 BC Regnal titles Preceded byKing Wu of Zhou King of China1042 1021 BC Succeeded byKing Kang of Zhou nbsp This Chinese royalty related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title King Cheng of Zhou amp oldid 1207446583, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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