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Khotons

The Khoton people are a Turkic ethnic group in Mongolia.[3] Most Khotons live in Uvs Province, especially in Tarialan, Naranbulag and Ulaangom. While Khotons spoke a Turkic language until the 19th century, the majority now speak the Dörbet dialect of the Oirat language.[4] Khotons often avoid mainstream Mongolian written culture.[5] There were officially about 6,100 Khotons in 1989.[5] According to the Great Russian Encyclopedia, modern Khoton people are part of the "Mongols — a group of peoples who speak Mongolian languages".[6]

Khoton
Regions with significant populations
 Mongolia10,000 (2015)[1]
Languages
Oirat
Religion
Religious syncretism (Sunni Islam, including elements of Buddhism and Shamanism)[2]

History and culture

Historical population in Mongolia
YearPop.±%
1956 2,603—    
1963 2,874+10.4%
1969 4,056+41.1%
1979 4,380+8.0%
1989 6,076+38.7%
2000 9,014+48.4%
2010 11,304+25.4%
2020 12,057+6.7%
Source: National Statistical Office of Mongolia

Khoton or Khotong was originally a Mongol term for Muslim Uyghur and Hui people, or Chinese language-speaking Muslims.[5]

The Khotons were settled in Mongolia by the Oirats when the latter conquered Xinjiang and took their city-dwelling ancestors to Mongolia. According to another version, they settled in Mongolia after 1753, when their leader, the Dörbet Prince Tseren Ubashi, surrendered to the Qing Dynasty.[5] According to some scholars, the Khotons are Mongolized Uyghurs as a result.[7]

Unlike most Mongolians, Khotons follow a syncretic form of Islam that incorporates Buddhist and traditional elements (like Tengrism).[8][5] They traditionally avoid intermarriage with other ethnic groups.[5]

Language

Khotons originally spoke a Turkic language. It was spoken up until the 19th century.[4] Once settled in Mongolia, the Khotons adopted the Dörbet or northern dialect of Oirat.[9][8][5]

Bibliography

The Khotons of Western Mongolia, 1979.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Монгол улсын ястангуудын тоо, байршилд гарч буй өөрчлөлтуудийн асуудалд" М.Баянтөр, Г.Нямдаваа, З.Баярмаа pp.57-709
  2. ^ Донгак А. С. (2019). "Культ умерших предков в традиционной обрядности хотонов Западной Монголии" (in Russian) (Тенгрианство и эпическое наследие народов Евразии: истоки и современность ed.): 105–108. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. ^ James Stuart Olson, (1998), An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of China, p. 179
  4. ^ a b Finke, Peter (1999). "The Kazaks of western Mongolia". In Svanberg, Ingvar (ed.). Contemporary Kazaks: Cultural and Social Perspectives. London: Curzon. p. 109. ISBN 0-7007-1115-5.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Christopher Atwood Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, c. 2004 Khotong was originally the Mongol designation for Muslim oases dwellers and in Inner Mongolia designates the Hui or Chinese-speaking Muslims.
  6. ^ "Монголы • Большая российская энциклопедия - электронная версия". bigenc.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-02-02.
  7. ^ Sanders, Alan J.K. (2010). Historical Dictionary of Mongolia (3rd ed.). Scarecrow Press. p. 386. ISBN 9780810874527.
  8. ^ a b Cope, Tim (2013). On the Trail of Genghis Khan: An Epic Journey Through the Lands of the Nomads. Bloomsbury. p. 72. ISBN 9781608190720.
  9. ^ Wurm, Stephen A.; Muhlhausler, Peter, eds. (2011). Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas. Walter de Gruyter. p. 910. ISBN 9783110819724.


khotons, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, september, 2014, l. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Khotons news newspapers books scholar JSTOR September 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Khoton people are a Turkic ethnic group in Mongolia 3 Most Khotons live in Uvs Province especially in Tarialan Naranbulag and Ulaangom While Khotons spoke a Turkic language until the 19th century the majority now speak the Dorbet dialect of the Oirat language 4 Khotons often avoid mainstream Mongolian written culture 5 There were officially about 6 100 Khotons in 1989 5 According to the Great Russian Encyclopedia modern Khoton people are part of the Mongols a group of peoples who speak Mongolian languages 6 KhotonRegions with significant populations Mongolia10 000 2015 1 LanguagesOiratReligionReligious syncretism Sunni Islam including elements of Buddhism and Shamanism 2 Contents 1 History and culture 2 Language 3 Bibliography 4 See also 5 ReferencesHistory and culture EditHistorical population in MongoliaYearPop 19562 603 19632 874 10 4 19694 056 41 1 19794 380 8 0 19896 076 38 7 20009 014 48 4 201011 304 25 4 202012 057 6 7 Source National Statistical Office of MongoliaKhoton or Khotong was originally a Mongol term for Muslim Uyghur and Hui people or Chinese language speaking Muslims 5 The Khotons were settled in Mongolia by the Oirats when the latter conquered Xinjiang and took their city dwelling ancestors to Mongolia According to another version they settled in Mongolia after 1753 when their leader the Dorbet Prince Tseren Ubashi surrendered to the Qing Dynasty 5 According to some scholars the Khotons are Mongolized Uyghurs as a result 7 Unlike most Mongolians Khotons follow a syncretic form of Islam that incorporates Buddhist and traditional elements like Tengrism 8 5 They traditionally avoid intermarriage with other ethnic groups 5 Language EditKhotons originally spoke a Turkic language It was spoken up until the 19th century 4 Once settled in Mongolia the Khotons adopted the Dorbet or northern dialect of Oirat 9 8 5 Bibliography EditThe Khotons of Western Mongolia 1979 See also EditKhoton redirect page Demographics of MongoliaReferences Edit Mongol ulsyn yastanguudyn too bajrshild garch buj oorchloltuudijn asuudald M Bayantor G Nyamdavaa Z Bayarmaa pp 57 709 Dongak A S 2019 Kult umershih predkov v tradicionnoj obryadnosti hotonov Zapadnoj Mongolii in Russian Tengrianstvo i epicheskoe nasledie narodov Evrazii istoki i sovremennost ed 105 108 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help James Stuart Olson 1998 An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of China p 179 a b Finke Peter 1999 The Kazaks of western Mongolia In Svanberg Ingvar ed Contemporary Kazaks Cultural and Social Perspectives London Curzon p 109 ISBN 0 7007 1115 5 a b c d e f g Christopher Atwood Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire c 2004 Khotong was originally the Mongol designation for Muslim oases dwellers and in Inner Mongolia designates the Hui or Chinese speaking Muslims Mongoly Bolshaya rossijskaya enciklopediya elektronnaya versiya bigenc ru in Russian Retrieved 2021 02 02 Sanders Alan J K 2010 Historical Dictionary of Mongolia 3rd ed Scarecrow Press p 386 ISBN 9780810874527 a b Cope Tim 2013 On the Trail of Genghis Khan An Epic Journey Through the Lands of the Nomads Bloomsbury p 72 ISBN 9781608190720 Wurm Stephen A Muhlhausler Peter eds 2011 Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific Asia and the Americas Walter de Gruyter p 910 ISBN 9783110819724 This article about an ethnic group in Asia is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Khotons amp oldid 1106679908, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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