Khomarlu

Khomarlu (Persian: خمارلو; also Romanized as Khomārlū)^[3] is a city in the Central District of Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran, and serves as capital of the county.

Khomarlu Persian: خمارلو
City
Khoda Afarin Bridges in the background of Khoda Afarin dam
Khomarlu
Coordinates: 39°09′30″N 47°02′03″E / 39.15833°N 47.03417°E / 39.15833; 47.03417Coordinates: 39°09′30″N 47°02′03″E / 39.15833°N 47.03417°E / 39.15833; 47.03417^[1]
Country	Iran
Province	East Azerbaijan
County	Khoda Afarin
District	Central
Population  (2016)^[2]
• Total	1,902
Time zone	UTC+3:30 (IRST)

One of the two Khoda Afarin bridges

Khoda Afarin Dam at the final phase of construction

At the 2006 census, its population was 1,222 in 334 households, when it was in Khoda Afarin District of Kaleybar County.^[4] The following census in 2011 counted 1,659 people in 474 households,^[5] by which time Khoda Afarin County had been established.^[6] The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 1,902 people in 560 households.^[2]

Background

The first reference to Khomarlu in the published literature, is the following description by Robert Mignan, "..the village of Khomorloo, situated upon a deep ravine, between steep calcareous and barren mountains. The dwellings of the villagers were scooped from the sides of a mountain, which formed three sides of each hut, the fourth being a wall of mud, in which an aperture of four feet square was left, and a few miserable planks tied together served for the door: the whole covered over by rafters, and a thin coating of flat thatch. They had the character of being plunderers and assassins, but excused their depredations by pretending that the whole country were at war with them. Had we not been with the prince, we dared not have trusted to their hospitality. They appeared the poorest people we had yet seen. Both sexes were clad in rags, and the children to the age of seven were tous nude. They possessed a few sheep and goats, and a good supply of grapes, which they had preserved all the winter...".^[7]

Online edition of the Dehkhoda Dictionary, quoting Iranian Army files,^[8] reports a population of 396 people in late 1940s.^[9] The village was infamous for having a branch of Royal Gendarme, which was tasked with conscripting soldiers. In the wake of White Revolution (early 1960s) a clan of Mohammad Khanlu tribe, comprising 60 households, used Khomarlu as their winter quarters.^[10]

Just after the revolution, revolutionary institutions, such as Friday Prayer office, were set office in the village. In 1988 the notary branch of the district moved from Abbasabad to Khomarlu and added to the importance of the village. In 1999, Khomarlu was declared a town by the decree of central government.^[11] The construction of Khoda Afarin Dam in the vicinity of the village was a turning point in the development of the village and transforming it to a town.

The most important landmark near the town is a pair of historical bridges, known as Khoda Afarin Bridges. One bridge is in ruins but the other with a length of 160 m is still usable by pedestrians.

•  Iran portal

References

1. OpenStreetMap contributors (3 April 2023). "Khomarlu, Khoda Afarin County" (Map). OpenStreetMap. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
2. . AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 03. Archived from the original (Excel) on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
3. Khomarlu can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3071131" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
4. . AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 03. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
5. "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011)" (Excel). Iran Data Portal (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 03. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
6. "Letter of approval regarding country divisions in Kalibar county, approved 09/07/1389". Qavanin (in Persian). 7 September 1389. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
7. Robert Mignan, A Winter Journey Through Russia, the Caucasian Alps, and Georgia: Thence ..., Vol. 1, 1839, London, p. 130
8. فرهنگ جغرافیایی ایران، آبادیها، زیر نظر حسینعلی رزم آرا، تهران: سازمان جغرافیایی کشور، 1329، ج 4
9. . Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
10. P. Oberling, “The Tribes of Qarāca Dāġ,” Oriens 17, 1964, p. 69
11. "مرکز پژوهشها - تبدیل روستای خمارلو مرکز بخش خداآفرین از توابع شهرستان کلیبر استان آذربایجان شرقی به شهر خمارلو".