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Kerchief

A kerchief (from the Old French couvrechief, "cover head"), also known as a bandana, bandanna, or "Wild Rag" (in cowboy culture), is a triangular or square piece of cloth tied around the head, face or neck for protective or decorative purposes. The popularity of head kerchiefs may vary by culture or religion, often being used as a Christian headcovering by women of the Anabaptist, Eastern Orthodox, and Plymouth Brethren denominations,[1] as well as by some Orthodox Jewish and Muslim women.

A woman wearing a blue bandana on her head

The neckerchief and handkerchief are related items.

Types

Bandana

 
A man wearing a red bandana

A bandana or bandanna (from Sanskrit बन्धन or bandhana, "a bond")[2][3] is a type of large, usually colourful kerchief, originating from the Indian subcontinent, often worn on the head or around the neck of a person. Bandanas are frequently printed in a paisley pattern and are most often used to hold hair back, either as a fashionable head accessory, or for practical purposes. It is also used to tie around the neck to prevent sunburn, and around the mouth and nose to protect from dust inhalation or to hide the identity of its wearer.

Bandanas originated in India as bright coloured handkerchiefs of silk and cotton with spots in white on coloured grounds, chiefly red and blue Bandhani. The silk styles were made of the finest quality yarns, and were popular. Bandana prints for clothing were first produced in Glasgow from cotton yarns, and are now made in many qualities. The term, at present, generally means a fabric in printed styles, whether silk, silk and cotton, or all cotton.[4]

The word bandana stems from the Hindi words 'bāndhnū,' or "tie-dyeing," and 'bāndhnā,' "to tie." These stem from Sanskrit roots 'badhnāti,' "he ties," and Sanskrit 'bandhana' (बन्धन), "a bond."[5] In the 18th and 19th centuries bandanas were frequently known as bandannoes.[6]

Oramal

 
Oramal

The Oramal is a traditional kerchief used in Central Asia and the Caucasus (note how it is tied, the neck is usually not covered by it). In some countries like Uzbekistan, it was traditionally used only at home, while in public the paranja was more popular. In other countries, like Kazakhstan, it was commonly used in public. In Kyrgyzstan, the white color is an indication that the woman is married.

As well it was widely used by men at horse riding in summertime instead of wearing a cap.

Austronesian headscarves

Kerchiefs are also worn as headdresses by Austronesian cultures in maritime Southeast Asia. Among Malay men it is known as tengkolok and is worn during traditional occasions, such as weddings (worn by the groom) and the pesilat.

See also

References

  1. ^ Hume, Lynne (24 October 2013). The Religious Life of Dress: Global Fashion and Faith. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85785-363-9. Following the general Anabaptist worldview, Hutterite dress not only emphasizes modesty but also separation from the world. ... The women wear ankle-length skirts or dresses with a blouse, a kerchief-style head covering with polka dots (tiechle), usually black and white, and solid comfortable shoes.
  2. ^ "Definition of bandanna". Merriam-webster.com. 2012-08-31. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  3. ^ "Bandanna from Dictionary.com". Dictionary.reference.com. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  4. ^ Curtis, H. P. (1921). Glossary of Textile Terms. Marsden & Co. Ltd.
  5. ^ "Bandanna from Dictionary.com". Dictionary.reference.com. Retrieved 2017-06-10.
  6. ^ Yule and Burnell (2013), "Bandanna", p.78.
Additional sources
  • Hilger, Laura (November 2020). "The Global History of the Bandana". Smithsonian Magazine.
  • Yule, Henry, & A.C. Burnell (2013). Hobson-Jobson: The Definitive Glossary of British India. (Oxford, England: OUP). ISBN 9780191645839.

External links

  • How to tie a bandanna


kerchief, bandana, redirects, here, other, uses, bandana, disambiguation, kerchief, from, french, couvrechief, cover, head, also, known, bandana, bandanna, wild, cowboy, culture, triangular, square, piece, cloth, tied, around, head, face, neck, protective, dec. Bandana redirects here For other uses see Bandana disambiguation A kerchief from the Old French couvrechief cover head also known as a bandana bandanna or Wild Rag in cowboy culture is a triangular or square piece of cloth tied around the head face or neck for protective or decorative purposes The popularity of head kerchiefs may vary by culture or religion often being used as a Christian headcovering by women of the Anabaptist Eastern Orthodox and Plymouth Brethren denominations 1 as well as by some Orthodox Jewish and Muslim women A woman wearing a blue bandana on her head The neckerchief and handkerchief are related items Contents 1 Types 1 1 Bandana 1 2 Oramal 1 3 Austronesian headscarves 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksTypes EditBandana Edit A man wearing a red bandana A bandana or bandanna from Sanskrit बन धन or bandhana a bond 2 3 is a type of large usually colourful kerchief originating from the Indian subcontinent often worn on the head or around the neck of a person Bandanas are frequently printed in a paisley pattern and are most often used to hold hair back either as a fashionable head accessory or for practical purposes It is also used to tie around the neck to prevent sunburn and around the mouth and nose to protect from dust inhalation or to hide the identity of its wearer Bandanas originated in India as bright coloured handkerchiefs of silk and cotton with spots in white on coloured grounds chiefly red and blue Bandhani The silk styles were made of the finest quality yarns and were popular Bandana prints for clothing were first produced in Glasgow from cotton yarns and are now made in many qualities The term at present generally means a fabric in printed styles whether silk silk and cotton or all cotton 4 The word bandana stems from the Hindi words bandhnu or tie dyeing and bandhna to tie These stem from Sanskrit roots badhnati he ties and Sanskrit bandhana बन धन a bond 5 In the 18th and 19th centuries bandanas were frequently known as bandannoes 6 Red and blue bandanas in traditional paisley patterns Bandanas hanging out Bandhani A man wearing a kerchief around his neck A girl wearing a bandana on her head to support Portugal in football in the colors of that country s flag Oramal Edit Oramal The Oramal is a traditional kerchief used in Central Asia and the Caucasus note how it is tied the neck is usually not covered by it In some countries like Uzbekistan it was traditionally used only at home while in public the paranja was more popular In other countries like Kazakhstan it was commonly used in public In Kyrgyzstan the white color is an indication that the woman is married As well it was widely used by men at horse riding in summertime instead of wearing a cap Austronesian headscarves Edit Kerchiefs are also worn as headdresses by Austronesian cultures in maritime Southeast Asia Among Malay men it is known as tengkolok and is worn during traditional occasions such as weddings worn by the groom and the pesilat See also EditHandkerchief Handkerchief codeOther neckwear Ascot tie Cravat Fichu Neckerchief Panuelo Scarf Shawl Other headwear Do rag Hachimaki Headband Headscarf Hijab Keffiyeh TengkolokReferences Edit Hume Lynne 24 October 2013 The Religious Life of Dress Global Fashion and Faith Bloomsbury Publishing ISBN 978 0 85785 363 9 Following the general Anabaptist worldview Hutterite dress not only emphasizes modesty but also separation from the world The women wear ankle length skirts or dresses with a blouse a kerchief style head covering with polka dots tiechle usually black and white and solid comfortable shoes Definition of bandanna Merriam webster com 2012 08 31 Retrieved 2013 03 15 Bandanna from Dictionary com Dictionary reference com Retrieved 2013 03 15 Curtis H P 1921 Glossary of Textile Terms Marsden amp Co Ltd Bandanna from Dictionary com Dictionary reference com Retrieved 2017 06 10 Yule and Burnell 2013 Bandanna p 78 Additional sources Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica article Bandana Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kerchiefs Hilger Laura November 2020 The Global History of the Bandana Smithsonian Magazine Yule Henry amp A C Burnell 2013 Hobson Jobson The Definitive Glossary of British India Oxford England OUP ISBN 9780191645839 External links EditHow to tie a bandanna Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kerchief amp oldid 1153480089, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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