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Kennemerland

Kennemerland is a coastal region in the northwestern Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. It includes the sand dunes north of the North Sea Canal, as well as the dunes of Zuid-Kennemerland National Park.

The dunes of Kennemerland as they have been since the Kennemers lived there.

History

 
The term Kennemerland is mostly used to define the immediate surroundings of Haarlem.
 
Two panels by the Master of Alkmaar dated 1490–1510, with a Kennemer dunescape in the background.

Kennemerland gets its name from the Kennemer people, who were Frisians that fought with the Counts of Holland and lost in the Middle Ages. The name is said to derive from the Canninefates.[1] Because of the wars and all of the Dutch activity in rerouting waterways, the original borders of Kennemerland have been lost. During the 20th century, the term Kennemerland has been redefined to denote municipal regions of North Holland. Because the Kennemers according to folklore were always on the attack, many sports teams in Haarlem are called Kennemers.

Precisely who were these Kennemer people is unclear. The knights of Kennemerlant, as it was then called, were quarreling continuously over trading rights and land ownership. The rent masters of local farmers were often asked for goods from either Egmond Abbey or their local church, as well as from these knights. In North Holland during the years 900–1300, castles were continuously being built and later destroyed, and archaeologists today are still trying to piece together the various local legends as they gain hard evidence from the cold clay.

Municipalities located in Kennemerland today

 
On this map of the province of North Holland, the green areas show today the areas of North, Middle and South Kennemerland, while only the darker green region is roughly the original area of Kennemerland (excluding land that was formerly water and has since been pumped dry).

North Kennemerland

Middle Kennemerland (IJmond)

South Kennemerland

See also

 
Map from 1681 showing the area of Kennemerlant at the top.

References

  1. ^ wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Frisians

kennemerland, sailing, ship, wrecked, shetlands, 1664, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspap. For the sailing ship wrecked in the Shetlands see Kennemerland 1664 This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Kennemerland news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message Kennemerland is a coastal region in the northwestern Netherlands in the province of North Holland It includes the sand dunes north of the North Sea Canal as well as the dunes of Zuid Kennemerland National Park The dunes of Kennemerland as they have been since the Kennemers lived there Contents 1 History 2 Municipalities located in Kennemerland today 2 1 North Kennemerland 2 2 Middle Kennemerland IJmond 2 3 South Kennemerland 3 See also 4 ReferencesHistory Edit The term Kennemerland is mostly used to define the immediate surroundings of Haarlem Two panels by the Master of Alkmaar dated 1490 1510 with a Kennemer dunescape in the background Kennemerland gets its name from the Kennemer people who were Frisians that fought with the Counts of Holland and lost in the Middle Ages The name is said to derive from the Canninefates 1 Because of the wars and all of the Dutch activity in rerouting waterways the original borders of Kennemerland have been lost During the 20th century the term Kennemerland has been redefined to denote municipal regions of North Holland Because the Kennemers according to folklore were always on the attack many sports teams in Haarlem are called Kennemers Precisely who were these Kennemer people is unclear The knights of Kennemerlant as it was then called were quarreling continuously over trading rights and land ownership The rent masters of local farmers were often asked for goods from either Egmond Abbey or their local church as well as from these knights In North Holland during the years 900 1300 castles were continuously being built and later destroyed and archaeologists today are still trying to piece together the various local legends as they gain hard evidence from the cold clay Municipalities located in Kennemerland today Edit On this map of the province of North Holland the green areas show today the areas of North Middle and South Kennemerland while only the darker green region is roughly the original area of Kennemerland excluding land that was formerly water and has since been pumped dry North Kennemerland Edit Alkmaar partly also in West Frisia Dijk en Waard the area of the former municipality of Heerhugowaard located completely in West Frisia Bergen including Egmond former seat of the Counts of Holland Castricum Heiloo UitgeestMiddle Kennemerland IJmond Edit Beverwijk Heemskerk VelsenSouth Kennemerland Edit Bloemendaal with Thijsse s Hof Garden of Thijsse a wildlife garden with native plants of South Kennemerland Haarlem capital of North Holland Haarlemmermeer Heemstede ZandvoortSee also Edit Map from 1681 showing the area of Kennemerlant at the top Gijsbrecht van Aemstel play Zuid Kennemerland National Park Godfrid Duke of Frisia Floris V Count of HollandReferences Edit wikisource 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica Frisians Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kennemerland amp oldid 1126825629, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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