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Kazimierz Mijal

Kazimierz Romuald Mijal (September 15, 1910 – January 28, 2010) was a Polish communist politician and dissident, best known for founding the illegal Communist Party of Poland (Mijal) in opposition to the Polish United Workers' Party (PUWP) in 1965. He was born in Wilków Pierwszy.

Kazimierz Mijal
Born(1910-09-15)15 September 1910
Died28 January 2010(2010-01-28) (aged 99)
NationalityPolish
Political partyKPP (Mijal)
Other political
affiliations
PPR (1942–1948)
PZPR (1948–1965)

Biography edit

Born in to a poor peasant family, he Graduated from a Tradesmen's Association Commercial School in Warsaw. He was a sympathizer of the communist movement in Poland however did not join the Communist Party. After marrying the communist activist and painter Jadwiga Gniewkowska, Mijal became politically active during World War II and joined the Polish Workers' Party, collaborating with Paweł Finder, Marceli Nowotko and Bolesław Bierut.

After the end of the war and the creation of the Polish People's Republic Mijal held various positions in the party and the state. He served as Mayor of Łódź, chief of the Presidential Chancellery, chief of the Bureau of the Council of Ministers, Minister of Communal Economy, and director of the Investment Bank. He was a long-time member of the CC of the Polish Workers' Party and then the PUWP. Following Nikita Khrushchev's condemnation of former Soviet leader Joseph Stalin at the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1956, Mijal aligned with the anti-revisionist movement then led primarily by Mao Zedong. He condemned Władysław Gomułka, First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party over his siding with Khrushchev and was an important figure in the so-called Natolin faction of the party. He created various pamphlets condemned by the party as "dogmatic and Stalinist", and used a fake passport to leave for Albania, whose leader Enver Hoxha led the anti-revisionist movement along with Mao Zedong.

He founded a new communist party, the Communist Party of Poland (Mijal), declared himself Secretary General of the "Temporary Central Committee of the Communist Party of Poland" and took control of Radio Tirana's Polish wing. With the Sino-Albanian split in 1978, Mijal gave up on the party and secretly returned to Poland in 1983. He was arrested in 1984 for distributing pamphlets but was released after three months. He attempted to revive the Communist Party in 1997 but lacked backing.

In 2007 he received honorary membership to the Front Narodowo-Robotniczy. He has written for the Fatherland Weekly, a left-nationalist newspaper. Mijal was an opponent of the EU.

He died in January 2010 in Warsaw, Poland. He was buried on the grounds of Protestant Reformed Cemetery, Warsaw.

References edit

  • Kazimierz Mijal's obituary (in Polish)

kazimierz, mijal, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear. 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Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 1 447 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish Wikipedia article at pl Kazimierz Mijal see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated pl Kazimierz Mijal to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian December 2015 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Russian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at ru Miyal Kazimezh see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ru Miyal Kazimezh to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Learn how and when to remove this template message Kazimierz Romuald Mijal September 15 1910 January 28 2010 was a Polish communist politician and dissident best known for founding the illegal Communist Party of Poland Mijal in opposition to the Polish United Workers Party PUWP in 1965 He was born in Wilkow Pierwszy Kazimierz MijalBorn 1910 09 15 15 September 1910Wilkow Pierwszy Warsaw Governorate Congress Poland Russian EmpireDied28 January 2010 2010 01 28 aged 99 Warsaw PolandNationalityPolishPolitical partyKPP Mijal Other politicalaffiliationsPPR 1942 1948 PZPR 1948 1965 Biography editBorn in to a poor peasant family he Graduated from a Tradesmen s Association Commercial School in Warsaw He was a sympathizer of the communist movement in Poland however did not join the Communist Party After marrying the communist activist and painter Jadwiga Gniewkowska Mijal became politically active during World War II and joined the Polish Workers Party collaborating with Pawel Finder Marceli Nowotko and Boleslaw Bierut After the end of the war and the creation of the Polish People s Republic Mijal held various positions in the party and the state He served as Mayor of Lodz chief of the Presidential Chancellery chief of the Bureau of the Council of Ministers Minister of Communal Economy and director of the Investment Bank He was a long time member of the CC of the Polish Workers Party and then the PUWP Following Nikita Khrushchev s condemnation of former Soviet leader Joseph Stalin at the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1956 Mijal aligned with the anti revisionist movement then led primarily by Mao Zedong He condemned Wladyslaw Gomulka First Secretary of the Polish United Workers Party over his siding with Khrushchev and was an important figure in the so called Natolin faction of the party He created various pamphlets condemned by the party as dogmatic and Stalinist and used a fake passport to leave for Albania whose leader Enver Hoxha led the anti revisionist movement along with Mao Zedong He founded a new communist party the Communist Party of Poland Mijal declared himself Secretary General of the Temporary Central Committee of the Communist Party of Poland and took control of Radio Tirana s Polish wing With the Sino Albanian split in 1978 Mijal gave up on the party and secretly returned to Poland in 1983 He was arrested in 1984 for distributing pamphlets but was released after three months He attempted to revive the Communist Party in 1997 but lacked backing In 2007 he received honorary membership to the Front Narodowo Robotniczy He has written for the Fatherland Weekly a left nationalist newspaper Mijal was an opponent of the EU He died in January 2010 in Warsaw Poland He was buried on the grounds of Protestant Reformed Cemetery Warsaw References editKazimierz Mijal Dogmatic Diehard or Political Adventurer Radio Free Europe Research Poland 26 June 1967 Kazimierz Mijal s obituary in Polish Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kazimierz Mijal amp oldid 1173240916, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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