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Karpe

Karpe (previously known as Karpe Diem between 2000 and 2018)[1] is a Norwegian rap group from Oslo, consisting of Magdi Omar Ytreeide Abdelmaguid (b. 1984) and Chirag Rashmikant Patel (b. 1984).

Karpe
Karpe in 2011.
Background information
Also known asKarpe Diem
OriginOslo, Norway
GenresHip hop
Years active2000-present
Labels
  • Apen & Kjeften
  • Petroleum Records
  • Bonnier Amigo Music Group
MembersMagdi Omar Ytreeide Abdelmaguid
Chirag Rashmikant Patel
Websitewww.karpe.no

Biography edit

Magdi Omar Ytreeide Abdelmaguid, of mixed Egyptian/Norwegian origin, was born on 3 June 1984 in Oslo to an Egyptian father and a Norwegian mother from Stryn, Sogn og Fjordane. Chirag Rashmikant Patel, of Indian origin, was born on 20 July 1984 in Lørenskog. His Indian father immigrated from Uganda and Chirag grew up in Oslo. His mother originates from Anand, India.

Magdi and Chirag first met in 1998 in the Oslo Handelsgymnasium, where they were both studying and making music individually. The duo was formed in 2000.

The duo has released five albums, four EPs and won a number of awards, including seven Spellemannprisen awards.

Career edit

Karpe's debut release, Glasskår EP in 2004, was a commercial success and the same-titled single "Glasskår" peaked at #9 on VG-lista, the Norwegian Albums Chart staying for 6 weeks in the chart and becoming certified Gold. Their debut studio album was Rett fra hjertet released in 2006. It reached #10 on VG-lista and sold 18,000 copies. The band got nominated for "Best Album" in Spellemannprisen in 2006 and Karpe won the Norwegian Alarmprisen in 2007. Their 2008 album Fire Vegger was an even bigger success. The album sold more than 30,000 copies and reached #3 in the Norwegian Albums Chart. Aldri solgt en løgn became their third and biggest album topping the Norwegian charts and making them win the prestigious Spellemannprisen award as "Best Hip Hop album" and the single "Ruter" as "Best hit of the year". Other accolades for the album included the official award Bendiksenprisen, Sigval Bergesen d.y.'s honorary "Almennyttige Ærespris" award and international recognition as "Best Norwegian Act" in MTV Europe Music Awards in 2010. They were the recipients of Spellemannprisen 2012 in the category Pop music, for the album Kors på halsen, Ti kniver i hjertet, Mor og Far i døden. In November 2013 Karpe was honored with the P3 award on the radio station P3s first music award show, P3 Gull at Sentrum Scene in Oslo.[2]

In October 2015 they launched a brand new musical project called Heisann Montebello. Nine songs released over two years, each one with their own ambitious music video. For their efforts, they were awarded Spellemannprisen 2016 in the categories Best Urban Act and Album of the Year. They were even nominated in the categories Best Songwriter and Best Music Video for "Den islamske elefanten", directed by Thea Hvistendahl.

They went on touring Norway before they announced that they would play three shows at the Oslo Spektrum Arena in April 2017. All 27,000 tickets were sold in a matter of hours. The three shows turned out to be the core of "The Monkey & The Mouth", a full-length experimental movie directed by The Hvistendahl. It was watched by 52,000 people during its limited four-day theatrical release in December 2017, and revolves around the visual and musical universe created by the band. The music videos for "Heisann Montebello" introduced two characters: The Monkey (Chirag/Entertainment) and the Mouth (Magdi/Art).[citation needed]

The film is a fusion of concert and fiction that together constitutes a "never before seen" hybrid of music video/live-concert/fiction film. "The Monkey and The Mouth" was awarded Amandaprisen 2018 and Kanonprisen at the Norwegian Kosmorama Film Festival in the Production Design category. It was also part of the official selection at the Tallinn Film Festival 2018, CPH PIX Film Festival, Göteborg Film Festival 2018 and it is appointed critics choice at Tromsø International Film Festival 2019.[citation needed]

In 2019 they released the EP SAS PLUS / SAS PUSSY. The EP was released as one 29 minutes and 47 seconds long track. They were rewarded Spellemannprisen 2019 in the category Album of the year for their efforts. In addition to this, they were nominated in the categories Urban and Songwriter of the year. In December 2019 they made two huge and very different announcements. They announced ten shows in Oslo Spektrum Arena in August 2021 (postponed to 2022 due to the Covid-19 pandemic), and at the same time they invited 100 lucky fans to an experience called SAS Skien. SAS Skien took place in Festiviteten in the town of Skien, Norway – an historical building with a total of 114 rooms, that Karpe bought in 2018.

Everyone that bought a ticket to one of the concerts in Oslo Spektrum, could apply to be part of a one of a kind experience in the mysterious house. In October 2020 a total of 100 fans were invited into Festiviteten in Skien – 20 people each night, for five nights. The details surrounding the experience was so secret that not even Karpe’s own friends and family got to be a part of it. Media was not allowed and all the guests had to leave their cellphones at the door.

August 17, 2020 Karpe established the “Patel & Abdelmaguid Foundation”(PAF)[9]. In doing so they gave away their master rights and revenue from all of their previous releases, six studio albums and various EPs and singles, to causes relating to assistance for refugees, asylum seekers and/or immigrants. There are no specific requirements set for the size or catchment area of the projects that receive funds. Both worldwide projects and small local projects are eligible, as long as its work is carried out in accordance with the Fund’s overarching objectives. There will be one allocation in October of each year, with the first allocation in October 2021.

January 2022, they released the film loop Omar Sheriff at https://omarsheriff.no/, and with it presented their new EP.[3]

In August 2022, Karpe sold out Oslo Spektrum 10 times, with a total of 110,000 people.[4] The show reached Variety, which compared the duo to Kanye West and The Weeknd.[5]

Honors edit

  • 2008: Spellemannprisen in the category "Hip hop", for the album Fire Vegger
  • 2010: Spellemannprisen in the category "This years spellemann"
  • 2012: Spellemannprisen in the category "Pop music", for the album Kors på halsen, Ti kniver i hjertet, Mor og Far i døden
  • 2013: P3 Gull in the category "P3 Prize"
  • 2015: Spellemannprisen in the category "Best music video" for the single "Hvite menn som pusher 50"
  • 2016: P3 Gull in the category "Live Artist of the Year"
  • 2016: P3 Gull in the category "Song of the Year", for the single "Lett å være rebell i kjellerleiligheten din"
  • 2016: Spellemannprisen in the category "Urban", for the album Heisann Montebello
  • 2016: Spellemannprisen in the category "Album of the Year", for the album Heisann Montebello
  • 2017: P3 Gull in the category "Live Artist of the Year"
  • 2017: Edvardprisen in the category "Text" for Heisann Montebello
  • 2019: P3 Gull in the category "Live Artist of the Year"
  • 2019: Spellemannprisen in the category "Album of the Year", for the album Sas Plus/Sas Pussy

In popular culture edit

The documentary film released in 2023, Norway's Gujarati Rockstar, explores the musical journey and Gujarati roots of Chirag Patel.[6]

Discography edit

Albums edit

Year Album Peak
position
Certification
NOR
[7]
2006 Rett fra hjertet 10
2008 Fire vegger 3
2010 Aldri solgt en løgn 1
2012 Kors på halsen, ti kniver i hjertet, mor og far i døden 1
  • IFPI NOR: Platinum[8]
2016 Heisann Montebello 7
[9]

EPs edit

Year EP Peak
position
Certification
NOR
[7]
2004 Glasskår EP
2019 Sas Plus/Sas Pussy 3
[10]
2022 Omar Sheriff 1
[11]
2022 Mike It Spektrum
2023 Diaspora Dreams

Singles edit

Year Single Peak
position
Certification Album
NOR
[7]
2004 "Glasskår" 9 Glasskår EP
2006 "Piano" 12 Rett fra hjertet
2008 "Under overflaten" 8 Fire vegger
"Fireogtyvegods" 5
"Stjerner" 8
2009 "Vestkantsvartinga" 17
2010 "Ruter" (featuring Andreas Grega) 2 Aldri solgt en løgn
2012 "Her" 7 Kors på halsen, ti kniver i hjertet, mor og far i døden
"Påfugl" (featuring Yosef Wolde-Mariam) 12
"Toyota'n til Magdi" 20
2015 "Lett å være rebell i kjellerleiligheten din" 3 Heisann Montebello
"Hvite menn som pusher 50" 8
  • IFPI NOR: 2× Platinum[8]
"Au pair" 12
  • IFPI NOR: Platinum[8]
"Hus/hotell/slott brenner" 4
  • IFPI NOR: Platinum[8]
2016 "Attitudeproblem" 30
  • IFPI NOR: Platinum[8]
"Gunerius" 13
[12]
  • IFPI NOR: Platinum[8]
"Den islamske elefanten"
  • IFPI NOR: Gold[8]
2017 "Rett i foret" 4
[13]
Non-album singles
"Dup-i-dup" 32
[14]
2019 "Skittles" 4
[15]
  • IFPI NOR: 2× Platinum[8]
2022 "(Åh) Tåmy, Tåmy – Rifla x Sheriff"
(with Arif Murakami)
3
[16]
2023 "Trille"
(with Jonas Benyoub)
13
[17]
"Meri jaan"
(with Omar Sheriff, the Quick Style and Mo Ayn)
13
[18]

Other charted songs edit

Year Title Peak
position
Album
NOR
[7][19]
2022 "Iboprofen" 2 Omar Sheriff
"Ibn Adam" 3
"PAF.no" 1
"Salmalaks" 4
"Baraf/Fairuz"
(with Jonas Benyoub and Emilie Nicolas featuring Harpreet Bansal)
6
"Kenya"
(live from DY Patil Stadium, Mumbai)
3
[20]
"TheMostBeautifulShowInTheWorld(RightNow)_v2_020822.wav" 21
[21]
Mike It Spektrum
"BigPapaGoat_v4_4130422.wav"
(with Jonas Benyoub)
4
[21]

References edit

  1. ^ Skaret, Solfrid (2018-03-07). "Har byttet navn!". NRK mP3 (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 2020-02-06.
  2. ^ "On the P3 award". P3.no. Retrieved 2015-04-01.
  3. ^ AS, TV 2 (2022-01-25). "Karpe presenterer ny musikk i en "ustoppelig loop"". TV 2 (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2022-09-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ "Karpe i Spektrum utsolgt – advarer mot svindel". www.vg.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 2022-09-29.
  5. ^ Aswad, Jem (2022-08-16). "With Girl in Red, Dagny, Aurora and More, Norway's Oya Festival Showcases the Country's Booming Music Scene". Variety. Retrieved 2022-09-29.
  6. ^ "Norway's Gujarati Rockstar". 19 May 2023.
  7. ^ a b c d NorwegianCharts: Karpe Diem Discography
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Norwegian certifications – Karpe" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
  9. ^ "VG-lista - Topp 40 Album uke 17, 2017". VG-lista. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
  10. ^ "VG-lista – Topp 40 Album uke 10, 2019". VG-lista. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
  11. ^ "Album 2022 uke 5". VG-lista. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  12. ^ . lista.vg.no. Archived from the original on 2016-09-18.
  13. ^ "VG-lista – Topp 20 Single uke 51, 2017". VG-lista. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  14. ^ "VG-lista – Topp 20 Single uke 50, 2017". VG-lista. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  15. ^ "VG-lista – Topp 20 Single uke 26, 2019". VG-lista. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
  16. ^ "Singel 2022 uke 01". VG-lista. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  17. ^ "Singel 2022 uke 19". VG-lista. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  18. ^ "Singel 2022 uke 21". VG-lista. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  19. ^ "VG-lista – Topp 20 Single 2022-05". VG-lista. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  20. ^ "VG-lista – Topp 20 Single 2022-06". VG-lista. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
  21. ^ a b "Singel 2022 uke 32". VG-lista. Retrieved 12 August 2022.

External links edit

    Awards
    Preceded by Recipient of the Spellemannprisen
    as This year's Spellemann

    2010
    Succeeded by
    Preceded by Recipient of the best Pop band Spellemannprisen
    2012
    Succeeded by
    Preceded by
    Jeff Wasserman
    Recipient of the lyrics Edvardprisen
    2017
    Succeeded by
    -

    karpe, other, uses, disambiguation, latin, based, phrase, from, horace, poem, aphorism, carpe, diem, other, uses, carpe, diem, disambiguation, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, r. For other uses see Karpe disambiguation For Latin based phrase from a Horace poem now an aphorism see Carpe diem For other uses see Carpe diem disambiguation This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Karpe news newspapers books scholar JSTOR June 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message Karpe previously known as Karpe Diem between 2000 and 2018 1 is a Norwegian rap group from Oslo consisting of Magdi Omar Ytreeide Abdelmaguid b 1984 and Chirag Rashmikant Patel b 1984 KarpeKarpe in 2011 Background informationAlso known asKarpe DiemOriginOslo NorwayGenresHip hopYears active2000 presentLabelsApen amp KjeftenPetroleum RecordsBonnier Amigo Music GroupMembersMagdi Omar Ytreeide Abdelmaguid Chirag Rashmikant PatelWebsitewww wbr karpe wbr no Contents 1 Biography 2 Career 3 Honors 4 In popular culture 5 Discography 5 1 Albums 5 2 EPs 5 3 Singles 5 4 Other charted songs 6 References 7 External linksBiography editMagdi Omar Ytreeide Abdelmaguid of mixed Egyptian Norwegian origin was born on 3 June 1984 in Oslo to an Egyptian father and a Norwegian mother from Stryn Sogn og Fjordane Chirag Rashmikant Patel of Indian origin was born on 20 July 1984 in Lorenskog His Indian father immigrated from Uganda and Chirag grew up in Oslo His mother originates from Anand India Magdi and Chirag first met in 1998 in the Oslo Handelsgymnasium where they were both studying and making music individually The duo was formed in 2000 The duo has released five albums four EPs and won a number of awards including seven Spellemannprisen awards Career editKarpe s debut release Glasskar EP in 2004 was a commercial success and the same titled single Glasskar peaked at 9 on VG lista the Norwegian Albums Chart staying for 6 weeks in the chart and becoming certified Gold Their debut studio album was Rett fra hjertet released in 2006 It reached 10 on VG lista and sold 18 000 copies The band got nominated for Best Album in Spellemannprisen in 2006 and Karpe won the Norwegian Alarmprisen in 2007 Their 2008 album Fire Vegger was an even bigger success The album sold more than 30 000 copies and reached 3 in the Norwegian Albums Chart Aldri solgt en logn became their third and biggest album topping the Norwegian charts and making them win the prestigious Spellemannprisen award as Best Hip Hop album and the single Ruter as Best hit of the year Other accolades for the album included the official award Bendiksenprisen Sigval Bergesen d y s honorary Almennyttige AErespris award and international recognition as Best Norwegian Act in MTV Europe Music Awards in 2010 They were the recipients of Spellemannprisen 2012 in the category Pop music for the album Kors pa halsen Ti kniver i hjertet Mor og Far i doden In November 2013 Karpe was honored with the P3 award on the radio station P3s first music award show P3 Gull at Sentrum Scene in Oslo 2 In October 2015 they launched a brand new musical project called Heisann Montebello Nine songs released over two years each one with their own ambitious music video For their efforts they were awarded Spellemannprisen 2016 in the categories Best Urban Act and Album of the Year They were even nominated in the categories Best Songwriter and Best Music Video for Den islamske elefanten directed by Thea Hvistendahl They went on touring Norway before they announced that they would play three shows at the Oslo Spektrum Arena in April 2017 All 27 000 tickets were sold in a matter of hours The three shows turned out to be the core of The Monkey amp The Mouth a full length experimental movie directed by The Hvistendahl It was watched by 52 000 people during its limited four day theatrical release in December 2017 and revolves around the visual and musical universe created by the band The music videos for Heisann Montebello introduced two characters The Monkey Chirag Entertainment and the Mouth Magdi Art citation needed The film is a fusion of concert and fiction that together constitutes a never before seen hybrid of music video live concert fiction film The Monkey and The Mouth was awarded Amandaprisen 2018 and Kanonprisen at the Norwegian Kosmorama Film Festival in the Production Design category It was also part of the official selection at the Tallinn Film Festival 2018 CPH PIX Film Festival Goteborg Film Festival 2018 and it is appointed critics choice at Tromso International Film Festival 2019 citation needed In 2019 they released the EP SAS PLUS SAS PUSSY The EP was released as one 29 minutes and 47 seconds long track They were rewarded Spellemannprisen 2019 in the category Album of the year for their efforts In addition to this they were nominated in the categories Urban and Songwriter of the year In December 2019 they made two huge and very different announcements They announced ten shows in Oslo Spektrum Arena in August 2021 postponed to 2022 due to the Covid 19 pandemic and at the same time they invited 100 lucky fans to an experience called SAS Skien SAS Skien took place in Festiviteten in the town of Skien Norway an historical building with a total of 114 rooms that Karpe bought in 2018 Everyone that bought a ticket to one of the concerts in Oslo Spektrum could apply to be part of a one of a kind experience in the mysterious house In October 2020 a total of 100 fans were invited into Festiviteten in Skien 20 people each night for five nights The details surrounding the experience was so secret that not even Karpe s own friends and family got to be a part of it Media was not allowed and all the guests had to leave their cellphones at the door August 17 2020 Karpe established the Patel amp Abdelmaguid Foundation PAF 9 In doing so they gave away their master rights and revenue from all of their previous releases six studio albums and various EPs and singles to causes relating to assistance for refugees asylum seekers and or immigrants There are no specific requirements set for the size or catchment area of the projects that receive funds Both worldwide projects and small local projects are eligible as long as its work is carried out in accordance with the Fund s overarching objectives There will be one allocation in October of each year with the first allocation in October 2021 January 2022 they released the film loop Omar Sheriff at https omarsheriff no and with it presented their new EP 3 In August 2022 Karpe sold out Oslo Spektrum 10 times with a total of 110 000 people 4 The show reached Variety which compared the duo to Kanye West and The Weeknd 5 Honors edit2008 Spellemannprisen in the category Hip hop for the album Fire Vegger 2010 Spellemannprisen in the category This years spellemann 2012 Spellemannprisen in the category Pop music for the album Kors pa halsen Ti kniver i hjertet Mor og Far i doden 2013 P3 Gull in the category P3 Prize 2015 Spellemannprisen in the category Best music video for the single Hvite menn som pusher 50 2016 P3 Gull in the category Live Artist of the Year 2016 P3 Gull in the category Song of the Year for the single Lett a vaere rebell i kjellerleiligheten din 2016 Spellemannprisen in the category Urban for the album Heisann Montebello 2016 Spellemannprisen in the category Album of the Year for the album Heisann Montebello 2017 P3 Gull in the category Live Artist of the Year 2017 Edvardprisen in the category Text for Heisann Montebello 2019 P3 Gull in the category Live Artist of the Year 2019 Spellemannprisen in the category Album of the Year for the album Sas Plus Sas PussyIn popular culture editThe documentary film released in 2023 Norway s Gujarati Rockstar explores the musical journey and Gujarati roots of Chirag Patel 6 Discography editAlbums edit Year Album Peak position CertificationNOR 7 2006 Rett fra hjertet 102008 Fire vegger 3 IFPI NOR Platinum 8 2010 Aldri solgt en logn 12012 Kors pa halsen ti kniver i hjertet mor og far i doden 1 IFPI NOR Platinum 8 2016 Heisann Montebello 7 9 EPs edit Year EP Peak position CertificationNOR 7 2004 Glasskar EP2019 Sas Plus Sas Pussy 3 10 2022 Omar Sheriff 1 11 2022 Mike It Spektrum 2023 Diaspora Dreams Singles edit Year Single Peak position Certification AlbumNOR 7 2004 Glasskar 9 Glasskar EP2006 Piano 12 Rett fra hjertet2008 Under overflaten 8 Fire vegger Fireogtyvegods 5 Stjerner 82009 Vestkantsvartinga 172010 Ruter featuring Andreas Grega 2 Aldri solgt en logn2012 Her 7 Kors pa halsen ti kniver i hjertet mor og far i doden Pafugl featuring Yosef Wolde Mariam 12 Toyota n til Magdi 202015 Lett a vaere rebell i kjellerleiligheten din 3 IFPI NOR 4 Platinum 8 Heisann Montebello Hvite menn som pusher 50 8 IFPI NOR 2 Platinum 8 Au pair 12 IFPI NOR Platinum 8 Hus hotell slott brenner 4 IFPI NOR Platinum 8 2016 Attitudeproblem 30 IFPI NOR Platinum 8 Gunerius 13 12 IFPI NOR Platinum 8 Den islamske elefanten IFPI NOR Gold 8 2017 Rett i foret 4 13 Non album singles Dup i dup 32 14 2019 Skittles 4 15 IFPI NOR 2 Platinum 8 2022 Ah Tamy Tamy Rifla x Sheriff with Arif Murakami 3 16 2023 Trille with Jonas Benyoub 13 17 Meri jaan with Omar Sheriff the Quick Style and Mo Ayn 13 18 Other charted songs edit Year Title Peak position AlbumNOR 7 19 2022 Iboprofen 2 Omar Sheriff Ibn Adam 3 PAF no 1 Salmalaks 4 Baraf Fairuz with Jonas Benyoub and Emilie Nicolas featuring Harpreet Bansal 6 Kenya live from DY Patil Stadium Mumbai 3 20 TheMostBeautifulShowInTheWorld RightNow v2 020822 wav 21 21 Mike It Spektrum BigPapaGoat v4 4130422 wav with Jonas Benyoub 4 21 References edit nbsp Norway portal nbsp Music portal Skaret Solfrid 2018 03 07 Har byttet navn NRK mP3 in Norwegian Bokmal Retrieved 2020 02 06 On the P3 award P3 no Retrieved 2015 04 01 AS TV 2 2022 01 25 Karpe presenterer ny musikk i en ustoppelig loop TV 2 in Norwegian Retrieved 2022 09 29 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Karpe i Spektrum utsolgt advarer mot svindel www vg no in Norwegian Bokmal Retrieved 2022 09 29 Aswad Jem 2022 08 16 With Girl in Red Dagny Aurora and More Norway s Oya Festival Showcases the Country s Booming Music Scene Variety Retrieved 2022 09 29 Norway s Gujarati Rockstar 19 May 2023 a b c d NorwegianCharts Karpe Diem Discography a b c d e f g h i j Norwegian certifications Karpe in Norwegian IFPI Norway Retrieved June 10 2022 VG lista Topp 40 Album uke 17 2017 VG lista Retrieved 29 April 2017 VG lista Topp 40 Album uke 10 2019 VG lista Retrieved 9 March 2019 Album 2022 uke 5 VG lista Retrieved 5 February 2022 VG lista Topp 20 Single uke 36 2016 lista vg no Archived from the original on 2016 09 18 VG lista Topp 20 Single uke 51 2017 VG lista Retrieved 23 December 2017 VG lista Topp 20 Single uke 50 2017 VG lista Retrieved 16 December 2017 VG lista Topp 20 Single uke 26 2019 VG lista Retrieved 29 June 2019 Singel 2022 uke 01 VG lista Retrieved 7 January 2023 Singel 2022 uke 19 VG lista Retrieved 13 May 2023 Singel 2022 uke 21 VG lista Retrieved 26 May 2023 VG lista Topp 20 Single 2022 05 VG lista Retrieved 5 February 2022 VG lista Topp 20 Single 2022 06 VG lista Retrieved 12 February 2022 a b Singel 2022 uke 32 VG lista Retrieved 12 August 2022 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Karpe External links editOfficial websiteAwardsPreceded byAlexander Rybak Recipient of the Spellemannprisen as This year s Spellemann2010 Succeeded byJarle BernhoftPreceded byTeam Me Recipient of the best Pop band Spellemannprisen2012 Succeeded byReal OnesPreceded byJeff Wasserman Recipient of the lyrics Edvardprisen2017 Succeeded by Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Karpe amp oldid 1157529203, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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