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Karl Verner

Karl Adolph Verner (Danish: [ˈkʰɑˀl ˈvɛɐ̯ˀnɐ]; 7 March 1846 – 5 November 1896) was a Danish linguist. He is remembered today for Verner's law, which he published in 1876.[3]

Karl Verner
Born7 March 1846
Aarhus,[1][2] Denmark
Died5 November 1896(1896-11-05) (aged 50)
Copenhagen,[2] Denmark
CitizenshipDanish
Known forVerner's law
Academic background
EducationUniversity of Copenhagen

Biography edit

Verner's interest in languages was stimulated by reading about the work of Rasmus Christian Rask. He began his university studies in 1864 in Oriental, Germanic, and Slavic languages, and then he served in the army before resuming his studies. He traveled to Russia in December 1871, spending nearly a year learning the language. His first scientific paper was Nogle Raskiana (1874). He began to study the accent of Danish and Slavic languages, and he was puzzled by the fact that the Gothic words fadar and broþar have different consonants after the root vowel. He was preoccupied with the study of accent at the time, so he sought the explanation in that direction which led to the formation of Verner's Law. He finished the relevant paper and sent it to Vilhelm Thomsen in 1875; he published it a year later.

Despite his achievement, Verner considered himself only an amateur in German philology. He declined certain offers of professorship, contenting himself to be a librarian in Halle. He was taught by August Leskien, a pioneer of research into sound-change laws,[4] and he applied for the Bopp prize, which he received in 1877. He became a professor in 1888 when he was also elected a member of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters.

Notes edit

  1. ^ R. E. Asher; J. M. Y. Simpson (1994). The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics. Pergamon Press. ISBN 978-0-08-035943-4. Retrieved 2021-02-14.
  2. ^ a b "Karl Verner". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2015-12-07. Retrieved 2015-12-07.
  3. ^ Morpugo Davies, Anna (2003). "Verner, Karl Adolf". In Frawley, William (ed.). International Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Oxford University Press. p. 346. ISBN 978-0-19-513977-8.
  4. ^ Anna Morpurgo Davies, History of Linguistics, Volume IV: Nineteenth-Century Linguistics, Routledge, 2016: 9.2.

External links edit

  • Daniel Kilham Dodge's review of Verner Dahlerup's Nekrolog over Karl Verner, American Journal of Philology, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1897. Available through JSTOR.

karl, verner, this, article, about, danish, linguist, people, with, similar, name, karl, werner, disambiguation, karl, adolph, verner, danish, ˈkʰɑˀl, ˈvɛɐ, ˀnɐ, march, 1846, november, 1896, danish, linguist, remembered, today, verner, which, published, 1876, . This article is about the Danish linguist For people with a similar name see Karl Werner disambiguation Karl Adolph Verner Danish ˈkʰɑˀl ˈvɛɐ ˀnɐ 7 March 1846 5 November 1896 was a Danish linguist He is remembered today for Verner s law which he published in 1876 3 Karl VernerBorn7 March 1846Aarhus 1 2 DenmarkDied5 November 1896 1896 11 05 aged 50 Copenhagen 2 DenmarkCitizenshipDanishKnown forVerner s lawAcademic backgroundEducationUniversity of CopenhagenBiography editVerner s interest in languages was stimulated by reading about the work of Rasmus Christian Rask He began his university studies in 1864 in Oriental Germanic and Slavic languages and then he served in the army before resuming his studies He traveled to Russia in December 1871 spending nearly a year learning the language His first scientific paper was Nogle Raskiana 1874 He began to study the accent of Danish and Slavic languages and he was puzzled by the fact that the Gothic words fadar and brothar have different consonants after the root vowel He was preoccupied with the study of accent at the time so he sought the explanation in that direction which led to the formation of Verner s Law He finished the relevant paper and sent it to Vilhelm Thomsen in 1875 he published it a year later Despite his achievement Verner considered himself only an amateur in German philology He declined certain offers of professorship contenting himself to be a librarian in Halle He was taught by August Leskien a pioneer of research into sound change laws 4 and he applied for the Bopp prize which he received in 1877 He became a professor in 1888 when he was also elected a member of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters Notes edit R E Asher J M Y Simpson 1994 The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics Pergamon Press ISBN 978 0 08 035943 4 Retrieved 2021 02 14 a b Karl Verner Encyclopedia Britannica Archived from the original on 2015 12 07 Retrieved 2015 12 07 Morpugo Davies Anna 2003 Verner Karl Adolf In Frawley William ed International Encyclopedia of Linguistics Oxford University Press p 346 ISBN 978 0 19 513977 8 Anna Morpurgo Davies History of Linguistics Volume IV Nineteenth Century Linguistics Routledge 2016 9 2 External links edit nbsp Wikisource has the text of a 1905 New International Encyclopedia article about Karl Verner Daniel Kilham Dodge s review of Verner Dahlerup s Nekrolog over Karl Verner American Journal of Philology The Johns Hopkins University Press 1897 Available through JSTOR Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Karl Verner amp oldid 1212678929, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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