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Karl Krumbacher (23 September 1856 – 12 December 1909) was a German scholar who was an expert on Byzantine Greek language, literature, history and culture. He was one of the principal founders of Byzantine Studies as an independent academic discipline in modern universities.[1]
Karl Krumbacher
Krumbacher was born at Kürnach im Allgäu in the Kingdom of Bavaria. He studied Classical Philology and Indo-European linguistics at the Universities of Munich and Leipzig. In 1879 he passed the State Exam (Staatsexamen) and was thereafter active as a school teacher until 1891. In 1883 he gain his doctorate (Promotion) and in 1885 his Habilitation in Medieval and Modern Greek philology. From 1897 he was professor of Medieval and Modern Greek Language and Literature at the University of Munich and held the newly created Chair of Byzantine Studies,[2] the first professorial chair in this subject in the world. Krumbacher founded the Byzantinische Zeitschrift (1892), the oldest academic journal of Byzantine Studies, and the Byzantinisches Archiv (1898). His collaborator at the time was Božidar Prokić, the renowned Belgrade Byzantinist. He died in Munich in 1909. His successor as Professor of Byzantine Studies was August Heisenberg, father of physicist Werner Heisenberg.
His most important work is Geschichte der byzantinischen Litteratur von Justinian bis zum Ende des oströmischen Reiches (527-1453) (History of Byzantine Literature from Justinian to the Fall of the East Roman Empire) in 1891. A second edition was published in 1897,[3] with the collaboration of Albert Ehrhard (section on theology) and Heinrich Gelzer (general sketch of Byzantine history, AD 395–1453). The value of the work was greatly enhanced by its lengthy bibliographies[4] and it remained a standard textbook for decades.
Krumbacher's extensive travels in Greece and the Ottoman Empire became the basis of his Griechische Reise (1886).[5] His notable works include studies of the poetry of Michael Glykas (1894)[6] and Kassia (1897)[7] and Populäre Aufsätze (1900). In Das Problem der neugriechischen Schriftsprache (1902) he strongly opposed the efforts of the Katharevousa purists to introduce the classical style into modern Greek language and literature.[4] A full list of his works was published in the memorial edition of Byzantinische Zeitschrift.[8]
^Karl Krumbacher (1897). Geschichte der byzantinischen Litteratur von Justinian bis zum Ende des Oströmischen Reiches (527-1453). Beck.
^ abOne or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Krumbacher, Carl". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 933.
^K. Krumbacher, Griechische Reise. Blätter aus dem Tagebuche einer Reise in Griechenland und in der Türkei (Hettler; Berlin 1886)
^K. Krumbacher, 'Michael Glykas. Eine Skizze seiner Biographie und seiner litterarischen Thätigkeit nebst einem unedierten Gedichte und Briefe desselben', Sitzungsberichte der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Philologische und Historische Klasse 3 (1894) 392-460
^K. Krumbacher, 'Kasia', Sitzungsberichte der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Philologische und Historische Klasse 7 (1897) 305-369
K. Dieterich, 'Zum Gedächtnis an Karl Krumbacher', Neue Jahrbücher für das klassische Altertum, Geschichte und deutsche Literatur und für Pädagogik 13 (1910) 279–295.
A. Heisenberg, 'Karl Krumbacher', Allgäuer Geschichtsfreund NF 24 (1925) 1–26.
F. Dölger, 'Karl Krumbacher' in Chalikes. Festgabe für die Teilnehmer am XI. Internationalen Byzantinistenkongreß, München 15. – 20. September 1958 (Freising 1958) 121–135.
J. Aufhauser: 'Karl Krumbacher. Erinnerungen' in Chalikes. Festgabe für die Teilnehmer am XI. Internationalen Byzantinistenkongreß, München 15. – 20. September 1958 (Freising 1958) 161–187.
P. Wirth, 'Krumbacher, Karl' in M. Bernath and K. Nehring (eds.) Biographisches Lexikon zur Geschichte Südosteuropas. 2: G – K (= Südosteuropäische Arbeiten 75) (München 1976) 515–516 (ISBN3-486-49241-1).
G. Prinzing, 'Ad fontem. Zum Gründungsjahr des Münchner "Seminars für Mittel- und Neugriechische Philologie"' in H. Lamm (ed.), 40 Jahre Deutsch-Griechische Gesellschaft, Germano-Helleniko Syllogos, Wiesbaden. 1959–1999 (Wiesbaden 1999) 14–16.
P. Schreiner and E. Vogt (ed.), Karl Krumbacher. Leben und Werk (München 2011).
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Greek February 2019 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Greek article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 341 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Greek Wikipedia article at el Karl Kroympaxer see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated el Karl Kroympaxer to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Karl Krumbacher 23 September 1856 12 December 1909 was a German scholar who was an expert on Byzantine Greek language literature history and culture He was one of the principal founders of Byzantine Studies as an independent academic discipline in modern universities 1 Karl KrumbacherKrumbacher was born at Kurnach im Allgau in the Kingdom of Bavaria He studied Classical Philology and Indo European linguistics at the Universities of Munich and Leipzig In 1879 he passed the State Exam Staatsexamen and was thereafter active as a school teacher until 1891 In 1883 he gain his doctorate Promotion and in 1885 his Habilitation in Medieval and Modern Greek philology From 1897 he was professor of Medieval and Modern Greek Language and Literature at the University of Munich and held the newly created Chair of Byzantine Studies 2 the first professorial chair in this subject in the world Krumbacher founded the Byzantinische Zeitschrift 1892 the oldest academic journal of Byzantine Studies and the Byzantinisches Archiv 1898 His collaborator at the time was Bozidar Prokic the renowned Belgrade Byzantinist He died in Munich in 1909 His successor as Professor of Byzantine Studies was August Heisenberg father of physicist Werner Heisenberg His most important work is Geschichte der byzantinischen Litteratur von Justinian bis zum Ende des ostromischen Reiches 527 1453 History of Byzantine Literature from Justinian to the Fall of the East Roman Empire in 1891 A second edition was published in 1897 3 with the collaboration of Albert Ehrhard section on theology and Heinrich Gelzer general sketch of Byzantine history AD 395 1453 The value of the work was greatly enhanced by its lengthy bibliographies 4 and it remained a standard textbook for decades Krumbacher s extensive travels in Greece and the Ottoman Empire became the basis of his Griechische Reise 1886 5 His notable works include studies of the poetry of Michael Glykas 1894 6 and Kassia 1897 7 and Populare Aufsatze 1900 In Das Problem der neugriechischen Schriftsprache 1902 he strongly opposed the efforts of the Katharevousa purists to introduce the classical style into modern Greek language and literature 4 A full list of his works was published in the memorial edition of Byzantinische Zeitschrift 8 Contents 1 See also 2 References 3 Further reading 4 External linksSee also editAlexander KazhdanReferences edit Dietrich 1910 Heisenberg 1925 Schreiner and Vogt 2011 Prinzing 1999 Karl Krumbacher 1897 Geschichte der byzantinischen Litteratur von Justinian bis zum Ende des Ostromischen Reiches 527 1453 Beck a b nbsp One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Krumbacher Carl Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 15 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 933 K Krumbacher Griechische Reise Blatter aus dem Tagebuche einer Reise in Griechenland und in der Turkei Hettler Berlin 1886 K Krumbacher Michael Glykas Eine Skizze seiner Biographie und seiner litterarischen Thatigkeit nebst einem unedierten Gedichte und Briefe desselben Sitzungsberichte der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Philosophisch Philologische und Historische Klasse 3 1894 392 460 K Krumbacher Kasia Sitzungsberichte der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Philosophisch Philologische und Historische Klasse 7 1897 305 369 Byzantinische Zeitschrift 19 1910 700 708Further reading editK Dieterich Zum Gedachtnis an Karl Krumbacher Neue Jahrbucher fur das klassische Altertum Geschichte und deutsche Literatur und fur Padagogik 13 1910 279 295 A Heisenberg Karl Krumbacher Allgauer Geschichtsfreund NF 24 1925 1 26 F Dolger Karl Krumbacher in Chalikes Festgabe fur die Teilnehmer am XI Internationalen Byzantinistenkongress Munchen 15 20 September 1958 Freising 1958 121 135 J Aufhauser Karl Krumbacher Erinnerungen in Chalikes Festgabe fur die Teilnehmer am XI Internationalen Byzantinistenkongress Munchen 15 20 September 1958 Freising 1958 161 187 P Wirth Krumbacher Karl in M Bernath and K Nehring eds Biographisches Lexikon zur Geschichte Sudosteuropas 2 G K Sudosteuropaische Arbeiten 75 Munchen 1976 515 516 ISBN 3 486 49241 1 G Prinzing Ad fontem Zum Grundungsjahr des Munchner Seminars fur Mittel und Neugriechische Philologie in H Lamm ed 40 Jahre Deutsch Griechische Gesellschaft Germano Helleniko Syllogos Wiesbaden 1959 1999 Wiesbaden 1999 14 16 P Schreiner and E Vogt ed Karl Krumbacher Leben und Werk Munchen 2011 External links edit nbsp Works by or about Karl Krumbacher at Wikisource Literature by and about Karl Krumbacher in the German National Library catalogue Themenportal bei Propylaeum Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Karl Krumbacher amp oldid 1156986928, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
