The Kampili Kingdom was a short-lived Hindu kingdom of early 14th-century in the Deccan region.[1][2] The kingdom existed near Ballari and Tungabhadra river in northeastern parts of the present-day Karnataka state, India.[2] It ended after a defeat by the armies of Delhi Sultanate, and a jauhar (ritual mass suicide) in 1327/28 CE when it faced a certain defeat.[3][4] The Kampili kingdom in some historical accounts is called the Basnaga kingdom, and as what inspired and ultimately led to the Hindu Vijayanagara Empire.[5]
Map of India in c. 1320 CE, with Kampili kingdom shown in the southern partShiva temple on Hemakuta hill in Hampi was built by Kampili Raya, ruler of the Kampili Kingdom.
The founder of the kingdom was a Hoysala commander, Singeya Nayaka-III (1280–1300 AD), who declared independence after the Muslim forces of the Delhi Sultanate defeated and captured the territories of the Seuna Yadavas of Devagiri in 1294 CE. Nayaka-III was succeeded by his son Kampilideva in 1300, who remained in dispute with the territorial claims of Delhi Sultanate. The Kampili kingdom fell to the invasion in 1327/28 CE from the north by the forces of Muhammad bin Tughluq, the Sultan of Delhi.[1] The army led by Malik Zada sent the news of its victory over Kampili kingdom to Muhammad bin Tughluq in Delhi by sending a straw-stuffed severed head of the dead Hindu king.[3] The Vijayanagara Empire emerged in 1336 CE from the remains of the kingdom, which ruled Southern India for over 200 years.[1][5]
Galleryedit
Old Kannada inscription (1326 A.D.) of Kampili Raya, King of Kampili Kingdom, in mantapa of a Shiva temple built by him on Hemakuta hill in Hampi.
Old Kannada inscription (1326 A.D.) of Kampili Raya, King of Kampili Kingdom, on rock face of Hemakuta hill in Hampi.
Old Kannada inscription dated 1309 A.D., of Kampili Raya, King of Kampili Kingdom, on rock face of Hemakuta hill in Hampi.
^ abcBurton Stein (1989). The New Cambridge History of India: Vijayanagara. Cambridge University Press. pp. 18–19. ISBN978-0-521-26693-2.
^ abCynthia Talbot (2001). Precolonial India in Practice: Society, Region, and Identity in Medieval Andhra. Oxford University Press. pp. 281–282. ISBN978-0-19-803123-9.
^ abMary Storm (2015). Head and Heart: Valour and Self-Sacrifice in the Art of India. Taylor & Francis. p. 311. ISBN978-1-317-32556-7.
^Kanhaiya L Srivastava (1980). The position of Hindus under the Delhi Sultanate, 1206-1526. Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 202. ISBN9788121502245.
^ abDavid Gilmartin; Bruce B. Lawrence (2000). Beyond Turk and Hindu: Rethinking Religious Identities in Islamicate South Asia. University Press of Florida. pp. 300–306, 321–322. ISBN978-0-8130-3099-9.
January 01, 1970
kampili, kingdom, short, lived, hindu, kingdom, early, 14th, century, deccan, region, kingdom, existed, near, ballari, tungabhadra, river, northeastern, parts, present, karnataka, state, india, ended, after, defeat, armies, delhi, sultanate, jauhar, ritual, ma. The Kampili Kingdom was a short lived Hindu kingdom of early 14th century in the Deccan region 1 2 The kingdom existed near Ballari and Tungabhadra river in northeastern parts of the present day Karnataka state India 2 It ended after a defeat by the armies of Delhi Sultanate and a jauhar ritual mass suicide in 1327 28 CE when it faced a certain defeat 3 4 The Kampili kingdom in some historical accounts is called the Basnaga kingdom and as what inspired and ultimately led to the Hindu Vijayanagara Empire 5 Map of India in c 1320 CE with Kampili kingdom shown in the southern part Shiva temple on Hemakuta hill in Hampi was built by Kampili Raya ruler of the Kampili Kingdom Contents 1 History 2 Gallery 3 See also 4 ReferencesHistory editThe founder of the kingdom was a Hoysala commander Singeya Nayaka III 1280 1300 AD who declared independence after the Muslim forces of the Delhi Sultanate defeated and captured the territories of the Seuna Yadavas of Devagiri in 1294 CE Nayaka III was succeeded by his son Kampilideva in 1300 who remained in dispute with the territorial claims of Delhi Sultanate The Kampili kingdom fell to the invasion in 1327 28 CE from the north by the forces of Muhammad bin Tughluq the Sultan of Delhi 1 The army led by Malik Zada sent the news of its victory over Kampili kingdom to Muhammad bin Tughluq in Delhi by sending a straw stuffed severed head of the dead Hindu king 3 The Vijayanagara Empire emerged in 1336 CE from the remains of the kingdom which ruled Southern India for over 200 years 1 5 Gallery edit nbsp Old Kannada inscription 1326 A D of Kampili Raya King of Kampili Kingdom in mantapa of a Shiva temple built by him on Hemakuta hill in Hampi nbsp Old Kannada inscription 1326 A D of Kampili Raya King of Kampili Kingdom on rock face of Hemakuta hill in Hampi nbsp Old Kannada inscription dated 1309 A D of Kampili Raya King of Kampili Kingdom on rock face of Hemakuta hill in Hampi See also editKammata Durga the capital of the Kampili kingdom Kampilideva the last Kampili king father of Kumara Rama Kumara Rama a Kampili princeReferences edit a b c Burton Stein 1989 The New Cambridge History of India Vijayanagara Cambridge University Press pp 18 19 ISBN 978 0 521 26693 2 a b Cynthia Talbot 2001 Precolonial India in Practice Society Region and Identity in Medieval Andhra Oxford University Press pp 281 282 ISBN 978 0 19 803123 9 a b Mary Storm 2015 Head and Heart Valour and Self Sacrifice in the Art of India Taylor amp Francis p 311 ISBN 978 1 317 32556 7 Kanhaiya L Srivastava 1980 The position of Hindus under the Delhi Sultanate 1206 1526 Munshiram Manoharlal p 202 ISBN 9788121502245 a b David Gilmartin Bruce B Lawrence 2000 Beyond Turk and Hindu Rethinking Religious Identities in Islamicate South Asia University Press of Florida pp 300 306 321 322 ISBN 978 0 8130 3099 9 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kampili Kingdom amp oldid 1221155027, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
