Ka'b ibn Mama al-Iyadi (Arabic: كعب بن مامة الإيادي) was a pre-IslamicArab figure proverbial for his munificence, and in particular for "giving water to a companion and himself dying of thirst as result".[1] According to Ibn `Abd Rabbih, he was one of three people who reached the highest point of generosity in the pre-Islamic era, the other two were Hatim al-Tai and Harim ibn Sinan al-Murri.[2]
Kaʻb died of dehydration in one of his travels when he favored his companion, al-Namari (Arabic: النمَّري), over himself for the remaining water they had carried. His story with al-Namari displays a high degree of i'thar (altruism), a trait which the pre-Islamic Arabs regarded with great admiration.
Story with al-Namari
While traveling in the scorching heat of the sun with a company that included a man from al-Namr ibn Qasit, the group ran short of water and decided to split all the water they had carried equally amongst them. Each time the man who served the water turned around the group and reached Kaʻb for his share, Kaʻb's companion, al-Namari, would look upon Kaʻb and stare at him with an appeal for the water, to which Kaʻb responded by telling the server: "Serve your brother al-Namari" (Arabic: اسق أخاك النمري) which later became a classical Arabic proverb. This was done repeatedly until Kaʻb became completely exhausted and weak that the moment they found a well some time later, he wasn't able to move and eventually died of thirst.[3]
Honorary mentions
O Commander of the Faithful! If we take up medicine as our subject, you are Galen incarnate in your familiarity with it; if astrology, you are Hermes [Trismegistos] in your calculations; or if religious knowledge, you are 'Alī ibn-Abī-Ṭālib (God's prayers upon him) in mastering it; or if generosity is mentioned, you are better than Hatim in you liberality; or if we mention true speech, you are Abu-Darr in the truth of your tongue; or if nobility, you are Ka'b Ibn Mama in preferring others over yourself, and if loyalty, you are as-Samaw'al ibn-‘Ādiyā’ in your loyalty.
— Yahya ibn-Aktam (d. 242/856) in addressing al-Ma'mūn, Tayfur'sKitab Baghdad and al-Bayhaqī'sal-Maḥāsin wa-l-masāwi’
^Rowson, Everett K. (1987). "Religion and Politics in the Career of Badîʿ al-Zamân al-Hamadhânî". Journal of the American Oriental Society. American Oriental Society. 107 (4): 653–673. doi:10.2307/603306. JSTOR 603306.
^Ibn al-Sīd al-Baṭalyawsī (‘Abd Allah ibn Muḥammad), Ḥulal fī sharḥ abyāt al-jumal, p.104. الحلل في شرح أبيات الجُمَل, ابن السيد البطليوسي
^D. Gutas: Greek Thought, Arabic Culture. The Graeco-Arabic Translation Movement in Baghdad and Early Abbasid Society (2nd–4th/8th–10th Centuries), London-New York 1998, p.101.
February 26, 2023
mama, iyadi, arabic, كعب, بن, مامة, الإيادي, islamic, arab, figure, proverbial, munificence, particular, giving, water, companion, himself, dying, thirst, result, according, rabbih, three, people, reached, highest, point, generosity, islamic, other, were, hati. Ka b ibn Mama al Iyadi Arabic كعب بن مامة الإيادي was a pre Islamic Arab figure proverbial for his munificence and in particular for giving water to a companion and himself dying of thirst as result 1 According to Ibn Abd Rabbih he was one of three people who reached the highest point of generosity in the pre Islamic era the other two were Hatim al Tai and Harim ibn Sinan al Murri 2 Kaʻb died of dehydration in one of his travels when he favored his companion al Namari Arabic النم ري over himself for the remaining water they had carried His story with al Namari displays a high degree of i thar altruism a trait which the pre Islamic Arabs regarded with great admiration Story with al Namari EditWhile traveling in the scorching heat of the sun with a company that included a man from al Namr ibn Qasit the group ran short of water and decided to split all the water they had carried equally amongst them Each time the man who served the water turned around the group and reached Kaʻb for his share Kaʻb s companion al Namari would look upon Kaʻb and stare at him with an appeal for the water to which Kaʻb responded by telling the server Serve your brother al Namari Arabic اسق أخاك النمري which later became a classical Arabic proverb This was done repeatedly until Kaʻb became completely exhausted and weak that the moment they found a well some time later he wasn t able to move and eventually died of thirst 3 Honorary mentions EditO Commander of the Faithful If we take up medicine as our subject you are Galen incarnate in your familiarity with it if astrology you are Hermes Trismegistos in your calculations or if religious knowledge you are Ali ibn Abi Ṭalib God s prayers upon him in mastering it or if generosity is mentioned you are better than Hatim in you liberality or if we mention true speech you are Abu Darr in the truth of your tongue or if nobility you are Ka b Ibn Mama in preferring others over yourself and if loyalty you are as Samaw al ibn Adiya in your loyalty Yahya ibn Aktam d 242 856 in addressing al Ma mun Tayfur s Kitab Baghdad and al Bayhaqi s al Maḥasin wa l masawi 4 References Edit Rowson Everett K 1987 Religion and Politics in the Career of Badiʿ al Zaman al Hamadhani Journal of the American Oriental Society American Oriental Society 107 4 653 673 doi 10 2307 603306 JSTOR 603306 Ibn Abd Rabbih Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Al Iqd al farid Ibn al Sid al Baṭalyawsi Abd Allah ibn Muḥammad Ḥulal fi sharḥ abyat al jumal p 104 الحلل في شرح أبيات الج م ل ابن السيد البطليوسي D Gutas Greek Thought Arabic Culture The Graeco Arabic Translation Movement in Baghdad and Early Abbasid Society 2nd 4th 8th 10th Centuries London New York 1998 p 101 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ka 27b ibn Mama amp oldid 964343644, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
