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KLJ-7

The KLJ-7, also referred to as the Type 1478, is an X band airborne fire-control radar (FCR) developed by Nanjing Research Institute of Electronic Technology (NRIET), also known as the China Electronics Technology Company's (CETC's) No. 14 Research Institute. In December 2010, Pakistan Air Force's Air Chief Marshal Rao Qamar Suleman announced that KLJ-7 radar will be built at Pakistan Aeronautical Complex (PAC), in Kamra, north of Islamabad.[2]

KLJ-7
Country of origin People's Republic of China
IntroducedMid-2000s
TypeAirborne, multi-mode, pulse-doppler, fire-control radar ( V-1) or active electronically scanned array radar ( V-2)
FrequencyX band
RangeIn look up mode 150km for 5m2 RCS (V1)[1]
In look down mode 100km for 5m2 RCS (V1)[1] 120km for KLJ-7A.

Development and design

The KLJ-7 uses a mechanically-steered planar array antenna and bears similarities with the various Russian radars imported in the 1990s. Russian radar design houses Phazotron and NIIP had worked closely in the past with the Chinese radar design bureaus and provided technical assistance as well as operational models of Russian-made radar sets that were used as benchmarks in the process of these Chinese firms developing their own design. Up to 20 units of the Phazotron Zhemchoug ('Pearl) radar were imported in the mid-1990s for evaluation along with 2 units of Phazotron (NIIR) RP-35,[3]

The KLJ-7V1 has multiple modes, both beyond visual range (BVR) and close-in air-to-air modes, ground surveillance modes and a robust anti-jamming capability. The radar can reportedly manage up to 40 targets, monitor up to 10 of them in track-while-scan (TWS) mode and simultaneously fire on two BVR targets.[3] The detection range for targets with a radar cross-section of 3 square meters is stated to be ≥75 km (≥35 km in look-down mode). Surface sea targets can be detected at up to 135 km.[3] Most modern Chinese air-launched weapons, such as the short-range PL-9C and the beyond-visual-range PL-12 (SD-10) air-to-air missiles are supported by the KLJ-7. It has been reported that KLJ-7 also has modes to support a range of NATO weaponry.

According to a Pakistan Aeronautical Complex programme officer, after having "flown with this radar" as well as "other models... such as the Thales RC400" and evaluating them for the JF-17 lightweight fighter, it was found that "the Chinese radar is every bit as capable as its contemporary analogues."[2]

A more powerful model, called the KLJ-7V2, has been produced.

KLJ-7A

During the 2016 Zhuhai Airshow, a new model called KLJ-7A was unveiled to the public. It might be used in JF-17 Block-3.

It has 2 Active electronically scanned array versions: one on a mechanically steered mount to increase field of view, another one with one frontal antenna and 2 lateral antenna arrays.[4]

Radar modes

Data from: Janes Defence[3]

  • Range While Search (RWS)
  • Velocity Search (VS)
  • Single Target Track (STT)
  • Track While Scan (TWS)
  • Dual Target Track (DTT)
  • Situational Awareness Mode (SAM)
  • Air Combat Mode (ACM)(with five sub-modes)
  • Real Beam Map (RBM)
  • Doppler Beam Sharpening (DBS)
  • Ground Moving Target Indication/Ground Moving Target Track (GMTI/GMTT)
  • Air to Ground Ranging (AGR)
  • Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)
  • Sea Single Target Track (SSTT)
  • Beacon (BCN)

Specifications

Data from: JF-17 official website[1]

  • Frequency: X band
  • Range:
    • Look-up: 150 km (for RCS of 5m2) (V1)[1] or 200 km (for RCS of 5 m2) (V2),
    • Look-down: 100 km (for RCS of 5m2) (V1)[1] or V2[1]
  • Total targets tracked: 10 in TWS (Track-While-Scan) mode (V1)
  • Reliability:
    • MTBF (Mean Time Between Failure): 220 hours
    • MTTR (Mean Time To Recovery): 0.5 hours
  • Weight: ≤120 kg
  • Volume: 0.065 m3

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "JF-17 Avionics | JF-17 Thunder". 7 April 2011.
  2. ^ a b Bokhari, Farhan (24 December 2010). "Pakistan To Build Radar for JF-17 'Thunder' Fighter". Jane's Information Group. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
  3. ^ a b c d . Archived from the original on 28 October 2012.
  4. ^ @RickJoe_PLA (9 November 2018). "Two variants of KLJ-7A AESA confirmed.One has 1 single nose array mounted on a mechanically steered mount to prov…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.

External links

    also, referred, type, 1478, band, airborne, fire, control, radar, developed, nanjing, research, institute, electronic, technology, nriet, also, known, china, electronics, technology, company, cetc, research, institute, december, 2010, pakistan, force, chief, m. The KLJ 7 also referred to as the Type 1478 is an X band airborne fire control radar FCR developed by Nanjing Research Institute of Electronic Technology NRIET also known as the China Electronics Technology Company s CETC s No 14 Research Institute In December 2010 Pakistan Air Force s Air Chief Marshal Rao Qamar Suleman announced that KLJ 7 radar will be built at Pakistan Aeronautical Complex PAC in Kamra north of Islamabad 2 KLJ 7Country of origin People s Republic of ChinaIntroducedMid 2000sTypeAirborne multi mode pulse doppler fire control radar V 1 or active electronically scanned array radar V 2 FrequencyX bandRangeIn look up mode 150km for 5m2 RCS V1 1 In look down mode 100km for 5m2 RCS V1 1 120km for KLJ 7A Contents 1 Development and design 1 1 KLJ 7A 1 2 Radar modes 2 Specifications 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksDevelopment and design EditThe KLJ 7 uses a mechanically steered planar array antenna and bears similarities with the various Russian radars imported in the 1990s Russian radar design houses Phazotron and NIIP had worked closely in the past with the Chinese radar design bureaus and provided technical assistance as well as operational models of Russian made radar sets that were used as benchmarks in the process of these Chinese firms developing their own design Up to 20 units of the Phazotron Zhemchoug Pearl radar were imported in the mid 1990s for evaluation along with 2 units of Phazotron NIIR RP 35 3 The KLJ 7V1 has multiple modes both beyond visual range BVR and close in air to air modes ground surveillance modes and a robust anti jamming capability The radar can reportedly manage up to 40 targets monitor up to 10 of them in track while scan TWS mode and simultaneously fire on two BVR targets 3 The detection range for targets with a radar cross section of 3 square meters is stated to be 75 km 35 km in look down mode Surface sea targets can be detected at up to 135 km 3 Most modern Chinese air launched weapons such as the short range PL 9C and the beyond visual range PL 12 SD 10 air to air missiles are supported by the KLJ 7 It has been reported that KLJ 7 also has modes to support a range of NATO weaponry According to a Pakistan Aeronautical Complex programme officer after having flown with this radar as well as other models such as the Thales RC400 and evaluating them for the JF 17 lightweight fighter it was found that the Chinese radar is every bit as capable as its contemporary analogues 2 A more powerful model called the KLJ 7V2 has been produced KLJ 7A Edit During the 2016 Zhuhai Airshow a new model called KLJ 7A was unveiled to the public It might be used in JF 17 Block 3 It has 2 Active electronically scanned array versions one on a mechanically steered mount to increase field of view another one with one frontal antenna and 2 lateral antenna arrays 4 Radar modes Edit Data from Janes Defence 3 Range While Search RWS Velocity Search VS Single Target Track STT Track While Scan TWS Dual Target Track DTT Situational Awareness Mode SAM Air Combat Mode ACM with five sub modes Real Beam Map RBM Doppler Beam Sharpening DBS Ground Moving Target Indication Ground Moving Target Track GMTI GMTT Air to Ground Ranging AGR Synthetic Aperture Radar SAR Sea Single Target Track SSTT Beacon BCN Specifications EditData from JF 17 official website 1 Frequency X band Range Look up 150 km for RCS of 5m2 V1 1 or 200 km for RCS of 5 m2 V2 Look down 100 km for RCS of 5m2 V1 1 or V2 1 Total targets tracked 10 in TWS Track While Scan mode V1 Reliability MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 220 hours MTTR Mean Time To Recovery 0 5 hours Weight 120 kg Volume 0 065 m3See also EditFC 1 Xiaolong JF 17 Thunder List of radarsReferences Edit a b c d e f JF 17 Avionics JF 17 Thunder 7 April 2011 a b Bokhari Farhan 24 December 2010 Pakistan To Build Radar for JF 17 Thunder Fighter Jane s Information Group Retrieved 4 February 2011 a b c d Defense amp Security Intelligence amp Analysis IHS Jane s IHS Archived from the original on 28 October 2012 RickJoe PLA 9 November 2018 Two variants of KLJ 7A AESA confirmed One has 1 single nose array mounted on a mechanically steered mount to prov Tweet via Twitter External links EditChina s NRIET outlines fighter radar improvements Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title KLJ 7 amp oldid 1129765250, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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