fbpx
Wikipedia

Judge's associate

A judge's associate is an individual who provides assistance to a judge or court.

In Australia, a judge's associate (not to be confused with a tipstaff) is a recent law graduate or lawyer who performs various duties to assist a specific judge, such as legal research, proofreading draft judgments, providing substantive comments to the judge and administrative duties.

In England, a judge's associate is an administrative role. In New Zealand, a judge's associate was a court stenographer.

Australia edit

Almost all Australian courts employ judicial clerks to assist judges with legal research and reviewing draft judgments. In federal courts and some state courts, the position is known as a "Judge's Associate".[1][2] However, in the Supreme Court of New South Wales, the position is known as a "Tipstaff".[3] A point of confusion is that, in New South Wales, a judge's personal assistant or administrative secretary is known as an Associate.

The extent and nature of the tasks performed by an associate or tipstaff depends on the individual judge. Unlike in the United States, they rarely prepare whole initial drafts of a judgment, though they may draft parts. Tasks may include preparing research memos to the judge on questions of law, checking draft judgments for accuracy with the record, providing critique on the substance of the reasoning of judgments, assisting with speech-writing and research, communicating with lawyers who contact the judge's chambers, and administrative duties.[1][3][4]

Applicants to the positions are usually required to have graduated with a law degree and have performed well in their studies. However, as the selection of associates is within the personal remit of the relevant judge and not subject to public scrutiny, nepotism and/or favouritism remains a live criticism of the associate selection process. [5] [6]

The positions usually run for one year.[1][3]

Generally the higher the court, the more competitive selection becomes. It is not uncommon for associates in the High Court of Australia to have attained the university medal in law, come close to the top of their class, or worked for a judge previously in a lower court. The website of the High Court states that competition is "very strong" and that there are sometimes upwards of 200 applications for a single vacancy.[2] The website of the Supreme Court of New South Wales describes tipstaff positions as "extremely popular and therefore highly competitive" and that applicants are expected to have "a strong academic record".[3]

In the High Court, each of the seven Justices has two associates at any given time. Usually, one associate is based permanently in Canberra, the capital of Australia and the seat of the Court, and one is based in the judge's home town and travels with the judge when the Court is on circuit to the other capital cities. Previous associates have written that the nature of the associate's role is different from that of a law clerk in the United States.[7]

England and Wales edit

In country causes the record etc. had to be entered, and the cause set down for trial, with the judge's associate.[8]

For the penalty for the recording, by a judge's associate, of appearances by a party when the party did not in fact appear, see section 3 of the 3 Geo 2 c 25 (1729 or 1730),[9] which was replaced by section 39 of the Juries Act 1825, which is repealed (see the Courts Act 1971).

New Zealand edit

In New Zealand, a judge's associate was a court stenographer. A judge's associate recorded the evidence given in court either in shorthand or with a typewriter.[10]

A judge's associate is referred to in court as "Your Honour's associate".[11]

A judge's associate was allowed to make part of their salary by supplying copies of the Judge's notes to litigants. Mr Taylor, Member of Parliament for Christchurch City said that this practice should be abolished and that judge's associates should be paid a fixed salary instead.[12]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Federal Court of Australia website, 'Judges' Associates', retrieved 23 February 2017.
  2. ^ a b High Court of Australia website, 'Applying for an associateship with a Justice of the High Court of Australia', retrieved 23 February 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d NSW Supreme Court website, 'Applying for a Tipstaff position at the Supreme Court', retrieved 23 February 2017.
  4. ^ J. Donnolly, 'A Tippy Path to the Bar', Bar News, Autumn 2011, 54, retrieved 23 February 2017.
  5. ^ David Solomon. Nepotism, patronage and public trust: appointments to government offices. 2014. The Sydney Morning Herald.[1]
  6. ^ Bri Lee. Eggshell Skull. Allen & Unwin. 2018.
  7. ^ Katherine G Young, 'Open Chambers: High Court Associates and Supreme Court Clerks Compared' (2007) 31 Melbourne University Law Review 646, 657-61.
  8. ^ William Robert Cole. The Law and Practice in Ejectment. H Sweet. London. 1857. p 273
  9. ^ Statutes at Large. King's Printer. London. 1764. p 26
  10. ^ James Donovan. Courtroom Procedure in New Zealand: A Practitioners survival kit. CCH New Zealand Ltd. 2008. pp 8 and 9
  11. ^ James Donovan. Courtroom Procedure in New Zealand: A Practitioners survival kit. CCH New Zealand Ltd. 2008. p 23
  12. ^ Parliamentary debates. Volume 125. 1908. Page 369.

judge, associate, also, clerk, judge, associate, individual, provides, assistance, judge, court, australia, judge, associate, confused, with, tipstaff, recent, graduate, lawyer, performs, various, duties, assist, specific, judge, such, legal, research, proofre. See also Law clerk A judge s associate is an individual who provides assistance to a judge or court In Australia a judge s associate not to be confused with a tipstaff is a recent law graduate or lawyer who performs various duties to assist a specific judge such as legal research proofreading draft judgments providing substantive comments to the judge and administrative duties In England a judge s associate is an administrative role In New Zealand a judge s associate was a court stenographer Contents 1 Australia 2 England and Wales 3 New Zealand 4 ReferencesAustralia editAlmost all Australian courts employ judicial clerks to assist judges with legal research and reviewing draft judgments In federal courts and some state courts the position is known as a Judge s Associate 1 2 However in the Supreme Court of New South Wales the position is known as a Tipstaff 3 A point of confusion is that in New South Wales a judge s personal assistant or administrative secretary is known as an Associate The extent and nature of the tasks performed by an associate or tipstaff depends on the individual judge Unlike in the United States they rarely prepare whole initial drafts of a judgment though they may draft parts Tasks may include preparing research memos to the judge on questions of law checking draft judgments for accuracy with the record providing critique on the substance of the reasoning of judgments assisting with speech writing and research communicating with lawyers who contact the judge s chambers and administrative duties 1 3 4 Applicants to the positions are usually required to have graduated with a law degree and have performed well in their studies However as the selection of associates is within the personal remit of the relevant judge and not subject to public scrutiny nepotism and or favouritism remains a live criticism of the associate selection process 5 6 The positions usually run for one year 1 3 Generally the higher the court the more competitive selection becomes It is not uncommon for associates in the High Court of Australia to have attained the university medal in law come close to the top of their class or worked for a judge previously in a lower court The website of the High Court states that competition is very strong and that there are sometimes upwards of 200 applications for a single vacancy 2 The website of the Supreme Court of New South Wales describes tipstaff positions as extremely popular and therefore highly competitive and that applicants are expected to have a strong academic record 3 In the High Court each of the seven Justices has two associates at any given time Usually one associate is based permanently in Canberra the capital of Australia and the seat of the Court and one is based in the judge s home town and travels with the judge when the Court is on circuit to the other capital cities Previous associates have written that the nature of the associate s role is different from that of a law clerk in the United States 7 England and Wales editIn country causes the record etc had to be entered and the cause set down for trial with the judge s associate 8 For the penalty for the recording by a judge s associate of appearances by a party when the party did not in fact appear see section 3 of the 3 Geo 2 c 25 1729 or 1730 9 which was replaced by section 39 of the Juries Act 1825 which is repealed see the Courts Act 1971 New Zealand editIn New Zealand a judge s associate was a court stenographer A judge s associate recorded the evidence given in court either in shorthand or with a typewriter 10 A judge s associate is referred to in court as Your Honour s associate 11 A judge s associate was allowed to make part of their salary by supplying copies of the Judge s notes to litigants Mr Taylor Member of Parliament for Christchurch City said that this practice should be abolished and that judge s associates should be paid a fixed salary instead 12 References edit a b c Federal Court of Australia website Judges Associates retrieved 23 February 2017 a b High Court of Australia website Applying for an associateship with a Justice of the High Court of Australia retrieved 23 February 2017 a b c d NSW Supreme Court website Applying for a Tipstaff position at the Supreme Court retrieved 23 February 2017 J Donnolly A Tippy Path to the Bar Bar News Autumn 2011 54 retrieved 23 February 2017 David Solomon Nepotism patronage and public trust appointments to government offices 2014 The Sydney Morning Herald 1 Bri Lee Eggshell Skull Allen amp Unwin 2018 Katherine G Young Open Chambers High Court Associates and Supreme Court Clerks Compared 2007 31 Melbourne University Law Review 646 657 61 William Robert Cole The Law and Practice in Ejectment H Sweet London 1857 p 273 Statutes at Large King s Printer London 1764 p 26 James Donovan Courtroom Procedure in New Zealand A Practitioners survival kit CCH New Zealand Ltd 2008 pp 8 and 9 James Donovan Courtroom Procedure in New Zealand A Practitioners survival kit CCH New Zealand Ltd 2008 p 23 Parliamentary debates Volume 125 1908 Page 369 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Judge 27s associate amp oldid 1145211686, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.