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Spanish training ship Juan Sebastián de Elcano

Juan Sebastián de Elcano is a training ship of the Spanish Navy. It is a four-masted topsail, steel-hulled barquentine (schooner barque). At 113 metres (371 ft) long, it is the third-largest tall ship in the world, and is the sailing vessel that has sailed the furthest, covering more than 2,000,000 nautical miles (3,700,000 km; 2,300,000 mi) in its lifetime.

Elcano in Pontevedra
History
Spain
NameJuan Sebastian de Elcano
NamesakeJuan Sebastián Elcano
OperatorSpanish Navy
Ordered17 April 1925
BuilderEchevarrieta y Larrinaga yard, Cadiz, Spain
Launched5 March 1927
CommissionedAugust, 1928
Maiden voyage19 April 1928
HomeportCadiz, Spain
Identification
StatusActive
Notestraining ship
Badge
General characteristics
Displacement3673 tons
Length113 m (371 ft)
Beam13.11 m (43.0 ft)
Height48.5 m (159 ft)
Draft7 m (23 ft)
Sail planfour-masted barquentine; 21 sails, total sail area of 2,870 m2 (30,900 sq ft)[1]
Speed
  • max 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph) engine
  • 17.5 knots (32.4 km/h; 20.1 mph) sail
Complement300 sailors, 90 midshipmen
Armament2 × 57 mm ceremonial gun mounts
NotesLine art of Juan Sebastián de Elcano
Line art of Juan Sebastián de Elcano

It is named after Spanish explorer Juan Sebastián Elcano, captain of Ferdinand Magellan's last exploratory fleet and the man who completed the first circumnavigation of the world. The ship carries the Elcano coat of arms, which was granted to the family by Emperor Charles I following Elcano's return in 1522 from Magellan's global expedition. The coat of arms is a globe with the motto "Primus Circumdedisti Me" (meaning: "First to circumnavigate me").

Build and design Edit

Juan Sebastián de Elcano was built in 1927 in Cadiz, Spain, and its hull was designed by the naval architect Mr C E Nicholson of Camper and Nicholsons Ltd of Southampton. Constructed by Echevarrieta y Larrinaga shipyard[2] in Cadiz. After the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic in April 1931 the ship became part of the Spanish Republican Navy.

In 1933 under Commander Salvador Moreno Fernández's order, a series of improvements were made to the ship and the bronze plate with the Latin language inscription Tu Primus Circumdedisti Me was placed near the prow. At the time of the coup of July 1936 Juan Sebastián de Elcano was in Ferrol, a harbor that had been taken by the Nationalist faction. Its plans were used twenty-five years later to construct its Chilean sail training vessel sister ship Esmeralda in 1952–1954.

Maiden voyage Edit

It conducted sea trials between April and July that year from Cádiz to Málaga, with King Alfonso XIII on board as a passenger, and then on to Sevilla, Las Palmas, Tenerife, San Sebastián, Cádiz, São Vicente, Cape Verde, Montevideo, Buenos Aires, Cape Town, Adelaide, Melbourne, Sydney, Suva, San Francisco, California, Balboa, Panama, Havana, New York City, Cádiz.[3]

Naval Commanders of Juan Sebastián Elcano Edit

Commanders that have been in charge of Juan Sebastián Elcano for crossings and instruction.[4]

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ Technical details 2010-11-25 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Sailing Ship Rigs and Rigging, H A Underhill, p.50
  3. ^ History summary of the ship Juan Sebastián de Elcano
  4. ^ Relación de Comandantes de J. S. de Elcano en sus cruceros de instrucción|autor. Ministerio de Defensa|fechaacceso

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For the US Navy ship captured from the Spanish Navy see USS Elcano PG 38 Juan Sebastian de Elcano is a training ship of the Spanish Navy It is a four masted topsail steel hulled barquentine schooner barque At 113 metres 371 ft long it is the third largest tall ship in the world and is the sailing vessel that has sailed the furthest covering more than 2 000 000 nautical miles 3 700 000 km 2 300 000 mi in its lifetime Elcano in PontevedraHistorySpainNameJuan Sebastian de ElcanoNamesakeJuan Sebastian ElcanoOperatorSpanish NavyOrdered17 April 1925BuilderEchevarrieta y Larrinaga yard Cadiz SpainLaunched5 March 1927CommissionedAugust 1928Maiden voyage19 April 1928HomeportCadiz SpainIdentificationIMO number 8642567 MMSI number 224977000 Callsign EBCBStatusActiveNotestraining shipBadgeGeneral characteristicsDisplacement3673 tonsLength113 m 371 ft Beam13 11 m 43 0 ft Height48 5 m 159 ft Draft7 m 23 ft Sail planfour masted barquentine 21 sails total sail area of 2 870 m2 30 900 sq ft 1 Speedmax 13 knots 24 km h 15 mph engine 17 5 knots 32 4 km h 20 1 mph sailComplement300 sailors 90 midshipmenArmament2 57 mm ceremonial gun mountsNotesLine art of Juan Sebastian de Elcano Line art of Juan Sebastian de ElcanoIt is named after Spanish explorer Juan Sebastian Elcano captain of Ferdinand Magellan s last exploratory fleet and the man who completed the first circumnavigation of the world The ship carries the Elcano coat of arms which was granted to the family by Emperor Charles I following Elcano s return in 1522 from Magellan s global expedition The coat of arms is a globe with the motto Primus Circumdedisti Me meaning First to circumnavigate me Contents 1 Build and design 2 Maiden voyage 3 Naval Commanders of Juan Sebastian Elcano 4 See also 5 ReferencesBuild and design EditJuan Sebastian de Elcano was built in 1927 in Cadiz Spain and its hull was designed by the naval architect Mr C E Nicholson of Camper and Nicholsons Ltd of Southampton Constructed by Echevarrieta y Larrinaga shipyard 2 in Cadiz After the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic in April 1931 the ship became part of the Spanish Republican Navy In 1933 under Commander Salvador Moreno Fernandez s order a series of improvements were made to the ship and the bronze plate with the Latin language inscription Tu Primus Circumdedisti Me was placed near the prow At the time of the coup of July 1936 Juan Sebastian de Elcano was in Ferrol a harbor that had been taken by the Nationalist faction Its plans were used twenty five years later to construct its Chilean sail training vessel sister ship Esmeralda in 1952 1954 Maiden voyage EditIt conducted sea trials between April and July that year from Cadiz to Malaga with King Alfonso XIII on board as a passenger and then on to Sevilla Las Palmas Tenerife San Sebastian Cadiz Sao Vicente Cape Verde Montevideo Buenos Aires Cape Town Adelaide Melbourne Sydney Suva San Francisco California Balboa Panama Havana New York City Cadiz 3 Naval Commanders of Juan Sebastian Elcano EditCommanders that have been in charge of Juan Sebastian Elcano for crossings and instruction 4 Manuel de Mendivil y Elio 29 September 1927 Claudio Lago de Lanzos y Diaz 4 June 1929 Joaquin Lopez Cortijo 5 June 1931 Salvador Moreno Fernandez 7 June 1933 Cristobal Gonzalez Aller y Acebal 24 June 1935 Fernando Melendez Bojart 15 December Pedro Sans Torres 20 December 1940 Camilo Carrero Blanco 17 January 1942 Antonio Blanco Garcia 24 November 1942 Leopoldo Boado Endeiza 27 June 1944 Manuel de la Puente y Magallanes 18 July 1946 Alvaro de Urzaiz y de Silva 15 July 1948 Luis Cebreiro Blanco 3 August 1950 Gonzalo Diaz Garcia 15 July 1952 Jose Yusty Pita 19 August 1953 Jose Ramon Gonzalez Lopez 20 July 1955 Miguel Domingo Sotelo 27 August 1958 Jose Diaz Cunado 26 September 1960 Teodoro de Leste y Cisneros 22 December 1961 Francisco Javier de Elizalde y Lainez 6 August 1963 Salvador Vazquez Duran 18 November 1964 Francisco Gil de Sola Caballero 17 August 1966 Alvaro Fontanals Baron 20 September 1968 Agustin Rosety Caro 1 August 1970 Ricardo Vallespin Raurell 28 September 1971 Marcial Fournier Palicio 1 September 1973 Antonio Nalda y Diaz de Tuesta 26 September 1975 Angel Luis Diaz del Rio y Martinez 3 October 1977 Ignacio Cela Diz 3 de October 1979 Cristobal Colon de Carvajal y Maroto 7 January 1981 Rafael Cenal Fernandez 30 October 1982 Manuel de la Puente y Sicre 19 August 1983 Antonio Diufain de Alba 23 August 1984 Rafael Marti Narbona 15 November 1985 Gabriel Portal Anton 10 July 1987 Jose Alejandro Artal Delgado 25 November 1988 Pedro Lapique Quinones 3 October 1989 Rafael Vallejo Ruiz 4 October 1991 Angel Tajuelo Pardo de Andrade 1 October 1992 Juan Jose Gonzalez Irun Sanchez 8 October 1993 Antonio Gonzalez Aller Suevos 4 October 1994 Manuel Calvo Freijomil 15 September 1995 Sebastian Zaragoza Soto 18 September 1996 Teodoro de Leste Contreras 2 October 1997 Constantino Lobo Franco 11 September 1998 Juan C Munoz Delgado Diaz del Rio 8 October 1999 Jaime Rodriguez Toubes Nunez 6 October 2000 Manuel Rebollo Garcia 5 October 2001 Santiago Bolivar Pineiro 4 October 2002 Juan F Martinez Nunez 3 October 2003 Luis Cayetano y Garrido 29 September 2004 Salvador M Delgado Moreno 29 September 2005 Javier Romero Caramelo 21 September 2007 Manuel de la Puente Mora Figueroa 25 September 2009 Alfonso Carlos Gomez Fernandez de Cordoba 23 September 2011 Enrique Torres Pineyro September 2013See also EditFernando Villaamil and his circumnavigation in 1892 1894 commanding the Nautilus training ship Ferrol Spanish Naval Academy In modern times Institution where the Spanish Armada i e Spanish Navy officers and other personnel receive their education El Galatea also known as Glenlee From 1922 till 1969 she was the Training Tall Ship for the Spanish Navy in Ferrol North western Spain El Club Naval de Ferrol Originally designed for the amusement of the Spanish Navy personnel and their families posted to the Naval Station of Ferrol Structure of the Spanish Navy in the 21st century List of large sailing vessels List of schoonersReferences Edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Juan Sebastian Elcano Technical details Archived 2010 11 25 at the Wayback Machine Sailing Ship Rigs and Rigging H A Underhill p 50 History summary of the ship Juan Sebastian de Elcano Relacion de Comandantes de J S de Elcano en sus cruceros de instruccion autor Ministerio de Defensa fechaacceso Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Spanish training ship Juan Sebastian de Elcano amp oldid 1174584382, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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