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Joseph Warton

Joseph Warton (April 1722 – 23 February 1800) was an English clergyman, academic and literary critic.

Portrait (1777), oil on canvas, of Joseph Warton (1722–1800) by Sir Joshua Reynolds (1723–1792)

He was born in Dunsfold, Surrey, England, but his family soon moved to Hampshire, where his father, the Reverend Thomas Warton, became vicar of Basingstoke. There, a few years later, Joseph's sister Jane, also a writer, and his younger brother, the more famous Thomas Warton, were born. Their father later became an Oxford professor.

Joseph was educated at Winchester College and at Oriel College, Oxford, and followed his father into the church, becoming curate of Winslade in 1748. In 1754, he was instituted as rector at The Church of All Saints, Tunworth.[1] In his early days Joseph wrote poetry, of which the most notable piece is The Enthusiast (1744), an early precursor of Romanticism. In 1755, he returned to his old school to teach, and from 1766 to 1793 was its headmaster, presiding over a period of bad discipline and idleness, provoking three mutinies by the boys.[2] His career as a critic was always more illustrious, and he produced editions of classical poets such as Virgil as well as English poets including John Dryden. Like his brother, he was a friend of Samuel Johnson, and formed part of the literary coterie centered on the publisher Robert Dodsley.

Monument to Warton by John Flaxman in Winchester Cathedral

A monument to Joseph Warton by the neoclassical sculptor John Flaxman is in Winchester Cathedral.

Works edit

  • The Enthusiast, or The Lover of Nature (1744)
  • Odes on Various Subjects (1746)
  • Essay on the Genius and Writings of Pope (volume 1: 1756; volume 2: 1782)[3]

References edit

  1. ^ William Page (editor) Tunworth 'Parishes: Tunworth', A History of the County of Hampshire: Volume 4 (1911), pp. 174–176. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=56773 Date accessed: 8 July 2010.
  2. ^ Partington, Wilfred (1932). Sir Walter's Post-Bag. London: John Murray, p. 120.
  3. ^ Sitter, John, editor, The Cambridge Companion to Eighteenth-Century Poetry, "Chronology", p xvii, (2001) Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-65885-0

Further reading edit

  • Noyes, Russell (Ed.) (1956). English Romantic Poetry and Prose. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-501007-8

External links edit

joseph, warton, april, 1722, february, 1800, english, clergyman, academic, literary, critic, portrait, 1777, canvas, 1722, 1800, joshua, reynolds, 1723, 1792, born, dunsfold, surrey, england, family, soon, moved, hampshire, where, father, reverend, thomas, war. Joseph Warton April 1722 23 February 1800 was an English clergyman academic and literary critic Portrait 1777 oil on canvas of Joseph Warton 1722 1800 by Sir Joshua Reynolds 1723 1792 He was born in Dunsfold Surrey England but his family soon moved to Hampshire where his father the Reverend Thomas Warton became vicar of Basingstoke There a few years later Joseph s sister Jane also a writer and his younger brother the more famous Thomas Warton were born Their father later became an Oxford professor Joseph was educated at Winchester College and at Oriel College Oxford and followed his father into the church becoming curate of Winslade in 1748 In 1754 he was instituted as rector at The Church of All Saints Tunworth 1 In his early days Joseph wrote poetry of which the most notable piece is The Enthusiast 1744 an early precursor of Romanticism In 1755 he returned to his old school to teach and from 1766 to 1793 was its headmaster presiding over a period of bad discipline and idleness provoking three mutinies by the boys 2 His career as a critic was always more illustrious and he produced editions of classical poets such as Virgil as well as English poets including John Dryden Like his brother he was a friend of Samuel Johnson and formed part of the literary coterie centered on the publisher Robert Dodsley Monument to Warton by John Flaxman in Winchester CathedralA monument to Joseph Warton by the neoclassical sculptor John Flaxman is in Winchester Cathedral Contents 1 Works 2 References 3 Further reading 4 External linksWorks editThe Enthusiast or The Lover of Nature 1744 Odes on Various Subjects 1746 Essay on the Genius and Writings of Pope volume 1 1756 volume 2 1782 3 References edit William Page editor Tunworth Parishes Tunworth A History of the County of Hampshire Volume 4 1911 pp 174 176 URL http www british history ac uk report aspx compid 56773 Date accessed 8 July 2010 Partington Wilfred 1932 Sir Walter s Post Bag London John Murray p 120 Sitter John editor The Cambridge Companion to Eighteenth Century Poetry Chronology p xvii 2001 Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 65885 0Further reading editNoyes Russell Ed 1956 English Romantic Poetry and Prose New York Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 501007 8External links edit nbsp Wikiquote has quotations related to Joseph Warton Joseph Warton at the Eighteenth Century Poetry Archive ECPA Works by Joseph Warton at Project Gutenberg Works by or about Joseph Warton at Internet Archive Works by Joseph Warton at LibriVox public domain audiobooks nbsp Archival material relating to Joseph Warton UK National Archives nbsp Portraits of Joseph Warton at the National Portrait Gallery London nbsp Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Joseph Warton amp oldid 1205839575, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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