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Joseph Uscinski

Joseph E. Uscinski (born 1975) is an American political scientist specializing in the study of conspiracy theories.[1] His most notable work is American Conspiracy Theories (Oxford, 2014) co-authored with Joseph M. Parent.[2] He is an associate professor at the University of Miami's Political Science department, and author of several academic publications.[3] He has been made a Fellow of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry in 2020.[4]

Joseph E. Uscinski
Born1975 (age 48–49)
Alma mater
OccupationPolitical scientist
Websitejoeuscinski.com

Career edit

Teaching edit

Uscinski is originally from New England. He received his BA in political science from Plymouth State University, his MA from University of New Hampshire, and his Ph.D. from University of Arizona. He has been a member of the University of Miami political science department since 2007.[5]

Uscinski offers courses yearly, featuring prominent journalists and activists, with topics including the elections and immigration reform. Notable past guests have included political and prominent media figures Tom Tancredo, Mark Wallace, Joe Garcia, Carlos Cuerbelo, Herman Cain, Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, Jorge Ramos, Donna Shalala, Roger Stone, Bernie Goldberg, and Joy Reid.[3]

He is a frequent contributor to The Washington Post Monkey Cage, and has written several academic journal articles and op-eds in publications such as Politico,[6] Vox,[7] and Newsweek.[8]

Research edit

In 2015, Uscinski organized and convened the first international conference on conspiracy theory research in Miami.[9][10][11] The conference featured more than fifty scholars from ten countries.[12] Uscinski was frequently consulted by journalists during the 2016 U.S. election for his commentary on the rise of campaign-fueled conspiracy theories.[13][14] and for his criticism of their use by politicians.[15] Uscinski has said that "Conspiracy theories are in many ways a battle between insiders and outsiders over truth".[16]

In 2018, a survey conducted with Sofia Gaston of Centre for Social and Political Risk at the Henry Jackson Society reported widespread anxiety about Americans' perceived impact of immigration. It found that 55% of Americans believe the government is concealing the true cost of immigration, which Gaston and Uscinski say indicates that conspiratorial thinking on immigration is mainstream. The survey also found that Republicans are most conspiratorial about immigration, but that 33-50% of Democrats share the same views.[17] This survey was then similarly replicated in the United Kingdom, revealing that 58% of British adults believe the government is concealing the cost of immigration, and that 59% believe those who have spoken out about immigration have been treated unfairly.[18]

Publications edit

The People's News: Media, Politics, and the Demands of Capitalism edit

Uscinski's first book, The People's News: Media, Politics, and the Demands of Capitalism,[19] was published by New York University Press in 2014. In it, he discusses ways in which consumer demands influence American journalism (and vice versa). He argues that profit motives are a major factor driving American journalism, and that pleasing an audience often overwhelms journalistic and democratic values. He suggests specific changes to journalistic practice.[20][21]

Determining whether to cover or republish a story is determined not only by the importance of the events involved, but also by whether the audience is likely to be interested in them.[22] To quantify this idea, Uscinski and his collaborators looked at the likelihood that regional newspapers would reprint stories depending on whether or not the stories focused on dogs. Stories that mentioned dogs were identified from the front page and the back of the national section of the New York Times over a 12-year period. They were compared to stories of similar length and visibility that did not mention dogs. The researchers then checked ten other local and national newspapers to see how many newspapers reprinted the stories. Their study found that dog stories were 2.6 times more likely to be reprinted elsewhere than equivalent dog-free news.[23][22][24]

American Conspiracy Theories edit

Uscinski's second book, co-authored with Joseph M. Parent, American Conspiracy Theories, was published by Oxford University Press in 2014. In this book, Uscinski and Parent study the waxing and waning of conspiracy theorizing over time in the United States.[16] Their research included the examination of more than 100,000 letters printed in the New York Times between 1890 and 2010, to see how conspiracy beliefs have changed with time. They identified 875 letters that alleged conspiracies: most involved geopolitical or domestic political conspiracies, while others were "just bizarre", While the data showed a spike during the McCarthy era, there was no evidence to support an increase in conspiracy theories over the years surveyed.[25]

The main hypothesis of the book is that "conspiracy theories are for losers". The authors argue that those who are out of power tend to use conspiracy theories to consolidate resources, focus attention on an enemy, and aim at redemption. This manifests itself particularly after elections. According to Uscinski, "in the U.S., conspiracy theories tend to swing back and forth. When a Democrat is in the White House, the most resonant conspiracy theories accuse Democrats and their allies of conspiring. When a Republican is in the White House, the accusations focus on Republicans and their allies."[16] The book has been widely reviewed [26][27][28][29] and discussed.[30] Recent survey evidence taken before and after the 2016 election provides positive evidence for the "conspiracy theories are for losers" theory.[31]

More controversially, Uscinski argues that Republicans and Democrats are equally taken to conspiracy theorizing,[32][33][34] and that Americans may not be engaging in conspiracy theorizing more than in previous decades. Surveys also found that the less educated the respondent, the more likely he or she was to be predisposed to conspiratorial thinking, and that the poor tended to be more conspiratorially inclined than the rich.[35]

Uscinski has also found that there are individual differences in our more general proneness toward conspiracy theory thinking. "Some people see events and circumstances and immediately think that a conspiracy is behind them. Other people don't. Our propensity to see conspiracies lurking behind every corner is largely determined by processes that occurred during our formative years. People's world views are solidified as they move into adulthood."[16]

 
Joseph Uscinski speaking at CSICon 2018

Uscinski prominently discussed the use of conspiracy theories in the 2016 election.[36][37][38][39] He argued that President Trump was using conspiracy theories to mobilize sectors of the electorate that did not trust mainstream candidates.[40][41] Since the election, Uscinski has spoken against fake news,[42][43] but has suggested that fake news may not be a new problem.[44]

Conspiracy Theories and the People Who Believe Them edit

Uscinski's third book, Conspiracy Theories and the People Who Believe Them, was published by Oxford University Press in 2018. The book explores the dark corners of conspiracy theories, how people and democracies act on them, and how the phenomena affects politics and society.[45]

Personal life edit

Uscinski was born in Connecticut and lived there until 1983 until his family moved to New Hampshire. Since he was a Yankees fan and found himself in Red Sox territory, Uscinski said he was tormented by classmates. "Keep in mind, the Red Sox back then were the biggest losers on the planet, and their fans were terribly angry. Once they started winning in 2004, they went into therapy to deal with the fact that they were no longer losers. Because of this, it's much easier to visit home now...."[16]

References edit

  1. ^ "What Does This Professor Know About Conspiracy Theorists That We Don't?". The Chronicle of Higher Education. August 6, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
  2. ^ Uscinski, Joseph E.; Parent, Joseph M. (September 4, 2014). American Conspiracy Theories. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199351800.
  3. ^ a b "Joseph Uscinski". Retrieved May 31, 2019.
  4. ^ "Ten new Fellows elected to Committee for Skeptical Inquiry". Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. November 23, 2020. from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
  5. ^ "Joseph Uscinski CV" (PDF). University of Miami People. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
  6. ^ Uscinski, Joseph (January 18, 2018). "Why 'Girthers' Are the Biggest Losers". Politico magazine. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  7. ^ Uscinski, Joseph (May 2, 2017). "How conspiracy theories helped power Trump's disruptive politics". Vox. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  8. ^ Uscinski, Joseph (April 3, 2016). "WILL TRUMP BECOME CONSPIRACY THEORIST IN CHIEF?". Newsweek. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  9. ^ "College of Arts and Sciences, News & Events, News Archive". University of Miami College of Arts & Sciences News. March 18, 2015. Retrieved May 14, 2017.
  10. ^ "Upcoming Conference". www.as.miami.edu. Retrieved May 14, 2017.
  11. ^ "The Miami Conference | Welcome to the Leverhulme-Funded Research Project: Conspiracy and Democracy". www.conspiracyanddemocracy.org. Retrieved May 14, 2017.
  12. ^ Jesse Walker, "What I Saw At the Conspiracy Theory Conference". Reason.com. March 18, 2015. Retrieved May 14, 2017.
  13. ^ Chokshi, Niraj; Chokshi, Niraj (December 4, 2015). "False flags, true believers and trolls: Understanding conspiracy theories after tragedies". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved May 14, 2017.
  14. ^ "Why do Americans love conspiracy theories so much?". Public Radio International. Retrieved May 14, 2017.
  15. ^ Elfrink, Tim (October 14, 2016). "America's Conspiracy Theory Experts Are UM Professors, and Their Phones Are Ringing Off the Hook". Miami New Times. Retrieved May 14, 2017.
  16. ^ a b c d e Gerbic, Susan (May 8, 2018). "On Dogs and Conspiracy Theories". Skeptical Inquirer. Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
  17. ^ Gaston, Sofia (December 14, 2018). "A majority of Americans no longer trust their government on immigration". LSE US Centre. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  18. ^ Gaston, Sofia (December 4, 2019). "Majority of Brits believe Government is hiding the true cost of immigration, 'shock' report finds". Henry Jackson Society. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  19. ^ Uscinski, Joseph (2014). The People's News: Media, Politics, and the Demands of Capitalism. New York: NYU Press.
  20. ^ Mitchelstein, Eugenia (July 2015). "Book review: Joseph E Uscinski The people's news: Media, politics, and the demands of capitalism". Journalism. 16 (5): 707–708. doi:10.1177/1464884914547468. S2CID 142656307. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
  21. ^ Gandy, Oscar H. (September 1, 2014). "Book Review: The People's News: Media, Politics, and the Demands of Capitalism, by Joseph E. Uscinski". Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. 91 (3): 601–603. doi:10.1177/1077699014541786c. ISSN 1077-6990. S2CID 146871408. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
  22. ^ a b Wright, Chris (November 26, 2014). "What dogs do for newspapers — and democracy". The Boston Globe. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
  23. ^ Atkinson, Matthew D.; Deam, Maria; Uscinski, Joseph E. (October 1, 2014). "What's a Dog Story Worth?". PS: Political Science & Politics. 47 (4): 819–823. doi:10.1017/S1049096514001103. ISSN 1049-0965. S2CID 153892373.
  24. ^ Kliff, Sarah (November 19, 2014). "American media is in the tank for puppies". Vox. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
  25. ^ Miller, Greg (January 14, 2021). "The enduring allure of conspiracies". Knowable Magazine. doi:10.1146/knowable-011421-2. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
  26. ^ "Book Review: American Conspiracy Theories by Joseph E. Uscinski and Joseph M. Parent". LSE Review of Books. February 25, 2015. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
  27. ^ Fenster, Mark (March 1, 2017). "American Conspiracy Theories. By Uscinski Joseph E. and Parent Joseph M. . New York: Oxford University Press, 2014. 240p. $105.00 cloth, 31.95 paper". Perspectives on Politics. 15 (1): 257–258. doi:10.1017/S153759271600493X. ISSN 1537-5927. S2CID 151935386.
  28. ^ Miller, Joanne M.; Saunders, Kyle L. (January 2, 2016). "Conspiracy Theories in the United States: More Commonplace than Extraordinary". Critical Review. 28 (1): 127–136. doi:10.1080/08913811.2016.1172802. ISSN 0891-3811. S2CID 147821608.
  29. ^ Nacos, Brigitte L. (September 22, 2015). "American Conspiracy Theories". Political Science Quarterly. 130 (3): 550–552. doi:10.1002/polq.12367.
  30. ^ Shermer, Michael (2014). "Conspiracy Central". Scientific American. 311 (6): 94. Bibcode:2014SciAm.311f..94S. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1214-94.
  31. ^ Nyhan, Brendan (February 15, 2017). "Why More Democrats Are Now Embracing Conspiracy Theories". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
  32. ^ "Attack of the Crazy Centrists". Paul Krugman Blog. August 23, 2014. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
  33. ^ "Catch of the Day: Who Believes in Crazy Conspiracy Theories?". Bloomberg.com. August 22, 2014. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
  34. ^ "No, all Americans are not created equal when it comes to belief in conspiracy theories". Washington Post. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
  35. ^ Kolbert, Elizabeth (April 15, 2019). "What's New About Conspiracy Theories?". The New Yorker. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
  36. ^ "What is Hillary Clinton trying to say with this ad about Donald Trump and Putin?". Washington Post. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
  37. ^ "Perspective | Democracy requires trust. But Trump is making us all into conspiracy theorists". Washington Post. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
  38. ^ Isaac, Bronwyn. "This Is Why Trump's Conspiracy Theories Work, Say Experts". Bustle. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
  39. ^ "The 5 Most Dangerous Conspiracy Theories of 2016". POLITICO Magazine. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
  40. ^ "The four cryptic words Donald Trump can't stop saying". Washington Post. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
  41. ^ "Trump's Outsider Appeal Holds on Staten Island". NY City Lens. October 21, 2016. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
  42. ^ University of Miami (April 22, 2017), Cane Talks - Joe Uscinski, retrieved May 13, 2017
  43. ^ Haberman, Clyde (April 30, 2017). "Who's Fueling Conspiracy Whisperers' Falsehoods?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
  44. ^ "Fake News Freakout". Reason.com. February 5, 2017. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
  45. ^ Uscinski, Joseph (2018). Conspiracy Theories and the People Who Believe Them. Oxford University Press. pp. https://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/oso/9780190844073.001.0001/oso-9780190844073. ISBN 9780190844073.

joseph, uscinski, joseph, uscinski, born, 1975, american, political, scientist, specializing, study, conspiracy, theories, most, notable, work, american, conspiracy, theories, oxford, 2014, authored, with, joseph, parent, associate, professor, university, miam. Joseph E Uscinski born 1975 is an American political scientist specializing in the study of conspiracy theories 1 His most notable work is American Conspiracy Theories Oxford 2014 co authored with Joseph M Parent 2 He is an associate professor at the University of Miami s Political Science department and author of several academic publications 3 He has been made a Fellow of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry in 2020 4 Joseph E UscinskiBorn1975 age 48 49 Connecticut U S Alma materPlymouth State UniversityUniversity of New HampshireUniversity of ArizonaOccupationPolitical scientistWebsitejoeuscinski wbr com Contents 1 Career 1 1 Teaching 1 2 Research 2 Publications 2 1 The People s News Media Politics and the Demands of Capitalism 2 2 American Conspiracy Theories 2 3 Conspiracy Theories and the People Who Believe Them 3 Personal life 4 ReferencesCareer editTeaching edit Uscinski is originally from New England He received his BA in political science from Plymouth State University his MA from University of New Hampshire and his Ph D from University of Arizona He has been a member of the University of Miami political science department since 2007 5 Uscinski offers courses yearly featuring prominent journalists and activists with topics including the elections and immigration reform Notable past guests have included political and prominent media figures Tom Tancredo Mark Wallace Joe Garcia Carlos Cuerbelo Herman Cain Ileana Ros Lehtinen Jorge Ramos Donna Shalala Roger Stone Bernie Goldberg and Joy Reid 3 He is a frequent contributor to The Washington Post Monkey Cage and has written several academic journal articles and op eds in publications such as Politico 6 Vox 7 and Newsweek 8 Research edit In 2015 Uscinski organized and convened the first international conference on conspiracy theory research in Miami 9 10 11 The conference featured more than fifty scholars from ten countries 12 Uscinski was frequently consulted by journalists during the 2016 U S election for his commentary on the rise of campaign fueled conspiracy theories 13 14 and for his criticism of their use by politicians 15 Uscinski has said that Conspiracy theories are in many ways a battle between insiders and outsiders over truth 16 In 2018 a survey conducted with Sofia Gaston of Centre for Social and Political Risk at the Henry Jackson Society reported widespread anxiety about Americans perceived impact of immigration It found that 55 of Americans believe the government is concealing the true cost of immigration which Gaston and Uscinski say indicates that conspiratorial thinking on immigration is mainstream The survey also found that Republicans are most conspiratorial about immigration but that 33 50 of Democrats share the same views 17 This survey was then similarly replicated in the United Kingdom revealing that 58 of British adults believe the government is concealing the cost of immigration and that 59 believe those who have spoken out about immigration have been treated unfairly 18 Publications editThe People s News Media Politics and the Demands of Capitalism edit Uscinski s first book The People s News Media Politics and the Demands of Capitalism 19 was published by New York University Press in 2014 In it he discusses ways in which consumer demands influence American journalism and vice versa He argues that profit motives are a major factor driving American journalism and that pleasing an audience often overwhelms journalistic and democratic values He suggests specific changes to journalistic practice 20 21 Determining whether to cover or republish a story is determined not only by the importance of the events involved but also by whether the audience is likely to be interested in them 22 To quantify this idea Uscinski and his collaborators looked at the likelihood that regional newspapers would reprint stories depending on whether or not the stories focused on dogs Stories that mentioned dogs were identified from the front page and the back of the national section of the New York Times over a 12 year period They were compared to stories of similar length and visibility that did not mention dogs The researchers then checked ten other local and national newspapers to see how many newspapers reprinted the stories Their study found that dog stories were 2 6 times more likely to be reprinted elsewhere than equivalent dog free news 23 22 24 American Conspiracy Theories edit Uscinski s second book co authored with Joseph M Parent American Conspiracy Theories was published by Oxford University Press in 2014 In this book Uscinski and Parent study the waxing and waning of conspiracy theorizing over time in the United States 16 Their research included the examination of more than 100 000 letters printed in the New York Times between 1890 and 2010 to see how conspiracy beliefs have changed with time They identified 875 letters that alleged conspiracies most involved geopolitical or domestic political conspiracies while others were just bizarre While the data showed a spike during the McCarthy era there was no evidence to support an increase in conspiracy theories over the years surveyed 25 The main hypothesis of the book is that conspiracy theories are for losers The authors argue that those who are out of power tend to use conspiracy theories to consolidate resources focus attention on an enemy and aim at redemption This manifests itself particularly after elections According to Uscinski in the U S conspiracy theories tend to swing back and forth When a Democrat is in the White House the most resonant conspiracy theories accuse Democrats and their allies of conspiring When a Republican is in the White House the accusations focus on Republicans and their allies 16 The book has been widely reviewed 26 27 28 29 and discussed 30 Recent survey evidence taken before and after the 2016 election provides positive evidence for the conspiracy theories are for losers theory 31 More controversially Uscinski argues that Republicans and Democrats are equally taken to conspiracy theorizing 32 33 34 and that Americans may not be engaging in conspiracy theorizing more than in previous decades Surveys also found that the less educated the respondent the more likely he or she was to be predisposed to conspiratorial thinking and that the poor tended to be more conspiratorially inclined than the rich 35 Uscinski has also found that there are individual differences in our more general proneness toward conspiracy theory thinking Some people see events and circumstances and immediately think that a conspiracy is behind them Other people don t Our propensity to see conspiracies lurking behind every corner is largely determined by processes that occurred during our formative years People s world views are solidified as they move into adulthood 16 nbsp Joseph Uscinski speaking at CSICon 2018Uscinski prominently discussed the use of conspiracy theories in the 2016 election 36 37 38 39 He argued that President Trump was using conspiracy theories to mobilize sectors of the electorate that did not trust mainstream candidates 40 41 Since the election Uscinski has spoken against fake news 42 43 but has suggested that fake news may not be a new problem 44 Conspiracy Theories and the People Who Believe Them edit Uscinski s third book Conspiracy Theories and the People Who Believe Them was published by Oxford University Press in 2018 The book explores the dark corners of conspiracy theories how people and democracies act on them and how the phenomena affects politics and society 45 Personal life editUscinski was born in Connecticut and lived there until 1983 until his family moved to New Hampshire Since he was a Yankees fan and found himself in Red Sox territory Uscinski said he was tormented by classmates Keep in mind the Red Sox back then were the biggest losers on the planet and their fans were terribly angry Once they started winning in 2004 they went into therapy to deal with the fact that they were no longer losers Because of this it s much easier to visit home now 16 References edit What Does This Professor Know About Conspiracy Theorists That We Don t The Chronicle of Higher Education August 6 2018 Retrieved May 31 2019 Uscinski Joseph E Parent Joseph M September 4 2014 American Conspiracy Theories Oxford University Press ISBN 9780199351800 a b Joseph Uscinski Retrieved May 31 2019 Ten new Fellows elected to Committee for Skeptical Inquiry Committee for Skeptical Inquiry November 23 2020 Archived from the original on November 24 2020 Retrieved November 23 2020 Joseph Uscinski CV PDF University of Miami People Retrieved June 6 2019 Uscinski Joseph January 18 2018 Why Girthers Are the Biggest Losers Politico magazine Retrieved June 1 2019 Uscinski Joseph May 2 2017 How conspiracy theories helped power Trump s disruptive politics Vox Retrieved June 1 2019 Uscinski Joseph April 3 2016 WILL TRUMP BECOME CONSPIRACY THEORIST IN CHIEF Newsweek Retrieved June 1 2019 College of Arts and Sciences News amp Events News Archive University of Miami College of Arts amp Sciences News March 18 2015 Retrieved May 14 2017 Upcoming Conference www as miami edu Retrieved May 14 2017 The Miami Conference Welcome to the Leverhulme Funded Research Project Conspiracy and Democracy www conspiracyanddemocracy org Retrieved May 14 2017 Jesse Walker What I Saw At the Conspiracy Theory Conference Reason com March 18 2015 Retrieved May 14 2017 Chokshi Niraj Chokshi Niraj December 4 2015 False flags true believers and trolls Understanding conspiracy theories after tragedies The Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved May 14 2017 Why do Americans love conspiracy theories so much Public Radio International Retrieved May 14 2017 Elfrink Tim October 14 2016 America s Conspiracy Theory Experts Are UM Professors and Their Phones Are Ringing Off the Hook Miami New Times Retrieved May 14 2017 a b c d e Gerbic Susan May 8 2018 On Dogs and Conspiracy Theories Skeptical Inquirer Committee for Skeptical Inquiry Retrieved July 22 2018 Gaston Sofia December 14 2018 A majority of Americans no longer trust their government on immigration LSE US Centre Retrieved June 1 2019 Gaston Sofia December 4 2019 Majority of Brits believe Government is hiding the true cost of immigration shock report finds Henry Jackson Society Retrieved June 1 2019 Uscinski Joseph 2014 The People s News Media Politics and the Demands of Capitalism New York NYU Press Mitchelstein Eugenia July 2015 Book review Joseph E Uscinski The people s news Media politics and the demands of capitalism Journalism 16 5 707 708 doi 10 1177 1464884914547468 S2CID 142656307 Retrieved December 9 2021 Gandy Oscar H September 1 2014 Book Review The People s News Media Politics and the Demands of Capitalism by Joseph E Uscinski Journalism amp Mass Communication Quarterly 91 3 601 603 doi 10 1177 1077699014541786c ISSN 1077 6990 S2CID 146871408 Retrieved December 9 2021 a b Wright Chris November 26 2014 What dogs do for newspapers and democracy The Boston Globe Retrieved May 13 2017 Atkinson Matthew D Deam Maria Uscinski Joseph E October 1 2014 What s a Dog Story Worth PS Political Science amp Politics 47 4 819 823 doi 10 1017 S1049096514001103 ISSN 1049 0965 S2CID 153892373 Kliff Sarah November 19 2014 American media is in the tank for puppies Vox Retrieved May 13 2017 Miller Greg January 14 2021 The enduring allure of conspiracies Knowable Magazine doi 10 1146 knowable 011421 2 Retrieved December 9 2021 Book Review American Conspiracy Theories by Joseph E Uscinski and Joseph M Parent LSE Review of Books February 25 2015 Retrieved May 12 2017 Fenster Mark March 1 2017 American Conspiracy Theories By Uscinski Joseph E and Parent Joseph M New York Oxford University Press 2014 240p 105 00 cloth 31 95 paper Perspectives on Politics 15 1 257 258 doi 10 1017 S153759271600493X ISSN 1537 5927 S2CID 151935386 Miller Joanne M Saunders Kyle L January 2 2016 Conspiracy Theories in the United States More Commonplace than Extraordinary Critical Review 28 1 127 136 doi 10 1080 08913811 2016 1172802 ISSN 0891 3811 S2CID 147821608 Nacos Brigitte L September 22 2015 American Conspiracy Theories Political Science Quarterly 130 3 550 552 doi 10 1002 polq 12367 Shermer Michael 2014 Conspiracy Central Scientific American 311 6 94 Bibcode 2014SciAm 311f 94S doi 10 1038 scientificamerican1214 94 Nyhan Brendan February 15 2017 Why More Democrats Are Now Embracing Conspiracy Theories The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved May 12 2017 Attack of the Crazy Centrists Paul Krugman Blog August 23 2014 Retrieved May 12 2017 Catch of the Day Who Believes in Crazy Conspiracy Theories Bloomberg com August 22 2014 Retrieved May 12 2017 No all Americans are not created equal when it comes to belief in conspiracy theories Washington Post Retrieved May 12 2017 Kolbert Elizabeth April 15 2019 What s New About Conspiracy Theories The New Yorker Retrieved May 31 2019 What is Hillary Clinton trying to say with this ad about Donald Trump and Putin Washington Post Retrieved May 13 2017 Perspective Democracy requires trust But Trump is making us all into conspiracy theorists Washington Post Retrieved May 13 2017 Isaac Bronwyn This Is Why Trump s Conspiracy Theories Work Say Experts Bustle Retrieved May 13 2017 The 5 Most Dangerous Conspiracy Theories of 2016 POLITICO Magazine Retrieved May 13 2017 The four cryptic words Donald Trump can t stop saying Washington Post Retrieved May 13 2017 Trump s Outsider Appeal Holds on Staten Island NY City Lens October 21 2016 Retrieved May 13 2017 University of Miami April 22 2017 Cane Talks Joe Uscinski retrieved May 13 2017 Haberman Clyde April 30 2017 Who s Fueling Conspiracy Whisperers Falsehoods The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved May 13 2017 Fake News Freakout Reason com February 5 2017 Retrieved May 13 2017 Uscinski Joseph 2018 Conspiracy Theories and the People Who Believe Them Oxford University Press pp https www oxfordscholarship com view 10 1093 oso 9780190844073 001 0001 oso 9780190844073 ISBN 9780190844073 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Joseph Uscinski amp oldid 1192926589, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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