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Joseph Roumanille

Joseph Roumanille (Occitan: Josèp Romanilha; 8 August 1818 – 24 May 1891) was a Provençal poet. He was born at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence (Bouches-du-Rhône), and is commonly known in southern France as the father of the Félibrige, for he first conceived the idea of raising his regional language to the dignity of a literary language.

Portrait of Joseph Roumanille

Biography edit

 
Meeting of the Félibrige in 1854: Frédéric Mistral, Joseph Roumanille, Théodore Aubanel, Jean Brunet, Paul Giéra, Anselme Mathieu, Alphonse Tavan

Joseph Roumanille was the son of Jean-Denis Roumanille and Pierrette Piquet. He studied at the nearby collège (junior highschool) of Tarascon (Bouches-du-Rhône) from 1834. After working as clerc de notaire in the same town from 1836 to 1839, Roumanille published his first verses in the Écho du Rhône. He then worked as a teacher in Nyons (Drôme), and later at the Dupuy collège in Avignon. When Roumanille was a teacher at Avignon, he discovered the genius of Frédéric Mistral, one of his pupils, and together they began what later became the Félibrean movement.

He married Rose-Anaïs Gras, sister of Provençal poet and novelist Félix Gras.

In 1888, Roumanille succeeded Frédéric Mistral to become 2nd Capoulie of the Félibrige, an association devoted to the Provençal language and Provençal literature. He died in Avignon in the morning of 24 May 1891. His funeral was held on 26 May in Avignon and he was buried in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, in the same grave as his parents.

Works edit

In 1847 Roumanille published a volume of verse called Li Marbarideto and in 1851 another entitled Li Sounjarello. In 1852 along with Mistral and Anselme Mathieu he edited a collection of Provençal verse called Li Prouvençalo. In 1853 he wrote a dissertation on Provençal spelling. The complete edition of his works includes Lis oubreto en vers, Lis oubreto en proso, Li capelan, Li conte prouvençau e li cascareleto, Li nouvé, Lis entarrochin and Letters. His writing is wholesome and simple, reflecting the country folk of the region.

See also edit

References edit

  • This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainGilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

External links edit

joseph, roumanille, occitan, josèp, romanilha, august, 1818, 1891, provençal, poet, born, saint, rémy, provence, bouches, rhône, commonly, known, southern, france, father, félibrige, first, conceived, idea, raising, regional, language, dignity, literary, langu. Joseph Roumanille Occitan Josep Romanilha 8 August 1818 24 May 1891 was a Provencal poet He was born at Saint Remy de Provence Bouches du Rhone and is commonly known in southern France as the father of the Felibrige for he first conceived the idea of raising his regional language to the dignity of a literary language Portrait of Joseph Roumanille Contents 1 Biography 2 Works 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksBiography edit nbsp Meeting of the Felibrige in 1854 Frederic Mistral Joseph Roumanille Theodore Aubanel Jean Brunet Paul Giera Anselme Mathieu Alphonse TavanJoseph Roumanille was the son of Jean Denis Roumanille and Pierrette Piquet He studied at the nearby college junior highschool of Tarascon Bouches du Rhone from 1834 After working as clerc de notaire in the same town from 1836 to 1839 Roumanille published his first verses in the Echo du Rhone He then worked as a teacher in Nyons Drome and later at the Dupuy college in Avignon When Roumanille was a teacher at Avignon he discovered the genius of Frederic Mistral one of his pupils and together they began what later became the Felibrean movement He married Rose Anais Gras sister of Provencal poet and novelist Felix Gras In 1888 Roumanille succeeded Frederic Mistral to become 2nd Capoulie of the Felibrige an association devoted to the Provencal language and Provencal literature He died in Avignon in the morning of 24 May 1891 His funeral was held on 26 May in Avignon and he was buried in Saint Remy de Provence in the same grave as his parents Works editIn 1847 Roumanille published a volume of verse called Li Marbarideto and in 1851 another entitled Li Sounjarello In 1852 along with Mistral and Anselme Mathieu he edited a collection of Provencal verse called Li Prouvencalo In 1853 he wrote a dissertation on Provencal spelling The complete edition of his works includes Lis oubreto en vers Lis oubreto en proso Li capelan Li conte prouvencau e li cascareleto Li nouve Lis entarrochin and Letters His writing is wholesome and simple reflecting the country folk of the region See also edit nbsp Poetry portalProvencal literatureReferences editThis article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Gilman D C Peck H T Colby F M eds 1905 New International Encyclopedia 1st ed New York Dodd Mead a href Template Cite encyclopedia html title Template Cite encyclopedia cite encyclopedia a Missing or empty title help External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Joseph Roumanille Works by or about Joseph Roumanille at Internet Archive Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Joseph Roumanille amp oldid 1182281956, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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