To be distinguished from John Simpson (Presbyterian) (1740–1808), active in the American War of Independence.
John Simpson (1746–1812) was an English Unitarian minister and religious writer, known as a biblical critic. Some of his essays were very well known in the nineteenth century.[1][2] Simpson was also known for his rejection of the literal existence of the devil, following on from writers like Arthur Ashley Sykes.[3]
The youngest son of Nathaniel and Elizabeth Simpson, he was born at Leicester on 19 March 1746. After being at a dissenting academy at Kibworth, Leicestershire, under John Aikin, and at Market Harborough, he entered Warrington Academy in 1760. In 1765 he migrated to Glasgow University, where he was a pupil of William Leechman. Leaving Glasgow in 1767, he spent some years in home study. In April 1772 he succeeded Thomas Bruckshaw as junior minister of High Pavement Chapel, Nottingham. He became sole minister on the death of John Milne in the following September; in 1774 George Walker became his colleague. Simpson and Walker got back a section of the congregation which had seceded in 1760. In August 1777 Simpson moved to Walthamstow, Essex, to assist Hugh Farmer as afternoon preacher. He resigned this office in 1779, retired from active duty, married, and moved to Yorkshire, living at Cottingham, East Riding; Little Woodham, near Leeds; and Leeds itself.[1]
In 1791 Simpson settled at Bath for the remainder of his days;[1] there he was pastor of the Unitarian Chapel, Princes Street.[4] He died on 18 August 1812, and was buried on 31 August at Lyncomb, near Bath.[1] In his obituary he was praised as "one of the most amiable of men".[5]
Simpson lived much among his books, and made few friends; among them was Joseph Stock.[1] When Archibald Maclaine retired to Bath, he and Simpson were on good terms.[6]
Worksedit
An essay to show that Christianity is best conveyed in the historic form. London 1782
Christian arguments for social and public worship. 1792
A reply to the Reverend Mr. Williams's answer to an essay, shewing that "Civil mandates for days of public worship are no argument against joining in it." 1794
An essay on religious fasting and humiliation. London, 1795
Thoughts on the novelty, the excellence, and the evidence, of the Christian religion. London, 1798
Internal and presumptive evidences of Christianity, considered separately and as uniting to form one argument. London, 1801
Internal and presumptive evidences of Christianity. 1801
Plain thoughts on the New Testament doctrine of atonement. Cambridge, 1802
Arguments for the use of a printed congregational liturgy, for public worship. 1803
An essay on the duration of a future state of punishments and rewards. 1803
An essay on the impropriety of the usual mode of teaching Christian theology. 1803
An attempt to explain the meaning of the words satan, satanas, diabolos, and of other supposed synonymous expressions in the Old and New Testament. Bath 1804
Essays on the language of scripture. Bath 1806
An explanation of John 1:1 to 18. 1807
Additional essays on the language of Scripture. London 1812
Two Essays … on the Effects of Christianity … on the Sabbath, 1815.
Sermons, 1816, (edited by his son).
Simpson published sermons and essays. Those on topics of biblical criticism were collected as his major work Essays on the Language of Scripture, Bath, 1806, enlarged, Bath, 1812, 2 vols. They include An Essay on the Duration of a Future State of Punishments and Rewards, 1803; an argument for universal restoration, commended by Joseph Priestley.[1]Essays on the Language of Scripture was cited frequently in the second, Unitarian, edition of the Archbishop of Armagh William Newcome's translation of the New Testament, where Simpson was given the abbreviation "Sn."[7] indicating the work's wide use among Dissenters, Independents and Unitarians. The Essays were also cited in 19th-century general reference books.[8]
Familyedit
Simpson married, in 1780, Frances, daughter of Thomas Woodhouse of Gainsborough, and widow of Watson of Cottingham, and left one son, John Woodhouse Simpson of Rearsby, Leicestershire.[1]
^Explanations of Marks and Abbreviations in A revised edition of Newcome's new translation of the New Testament, British and Foreign Unitarian Association 1808.
^Penny cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge 1837, p. 447.
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To be distinguished from John Simpson Presbyterian 1740 1808 active in the American War of Independence John Simpson 1746 1812 was an English Unitarian minister and religious writer known as a biblical critic Some of his essays were very well known in the nineteenth century 1 2 Simpson was also known for his rejection of the literal existence of the devil following on from writers like Arthur Ashley Sykes 3 Contents 1 Life 2 Works 3 Family 4 ReferencesLife editThe youngest son of Nathaniel and Elizabeth Simpson he was born at Leicester on 19 March 1746 After being at a dissenting academy at Kibworth Leicestershire under John Aikin and at Market Harborough he entered Warrington Academy in 1760 In 1765 he migrated to Glasgow University where he was a pupil of William Leechman Leaving Glasgow in 1767 he spent some years in home study In April 1772 he succeeded Thomas Bruckshaw as junior minister of High Pavement Chapel Nottingham He became sole minister on the death of John Milne in the following September in 1774 George Walker became his colleague Simpson and Walker got back a section of the congregation which had seceded in 1760 In August 1777 Simpson moved to Walthamstow Essex to assist Hugh Farmer as afternoon preacher He resigned this office in 1779 retired from active duty married and moved to Yorkshire living at Cottingham East Riding Little Woodham near Leeds and Leeds itself 1 In 1791 Simpson settled at Bath for the remainder of his days 1 there he was pastor of the Unitarian Chapel Princes Street 4 He died on 18 August 1812 and was buried on 31 August at Lyncomb near Bath 1 In his obituary he was praised as one of the most amiable of men 5 Simpson lived much among his books and made few friends among them was Joseph Stock 1 When Archibald Maclaine retired to Bath he and Simpson were on good terms 6 Works editAn essay to show that Christianity is best conveyed in the historic form London 1782 Christian arguments for social and public worship 1792 A reply to the Reverend Mr Williams s answer to an essay shewing that Civil mandates for days of public worship are no argument against joining in it 1794 An essay on religious fasting and humiliation London 1795 Thoughts on the novelty the excellence and the evidence of the Christian religion London 1798 Internal and presumptive evidences of Christianity considered separately and as uniting to form one argument London 1801 Internal and presumptive evidences of Christianity 1801 Plain thoughts on the New Testament doctrine of atonement Cambridge 1802 Arguments for the use of a printed congregational liturgy for public worship 1803 An essay on the duration of a future state of punishments and rewards 1803 An essay on the impropriety of the usual mode of teaching Christian theology 1803 An attempt to explain the meaning of the words satan satanas diabolos and of other supposed synonymous expressions in the Old and New Testament Bath 1804 Essays on the language of scripture Bath 1806 An explanation of John 1 1 to 18 1807 Additional essays on the language of Scripture London 1812 Posthumous were 1 Two Essays on the Effects of Christianity on the Sabbath 1815 Sermons 1816 edited by his son Simpson published sermons and essays Those on topics of biblical criticism were collected as his major work Essays on the Language of Scripture Bath 1806 enlarged Bath 1812 2 vols They include An Essay on the Duration of a Future State of Punishments and Rewards 1803 an argument for universal restoration commended by Joseph Priestley 1 Essays on the Language of Scripture was cited frequently in the second Unitarian edition of the Archbishop of Armagh William Newcome s translation of the New Testament where Simpson was given the abbreviation Sn 7 indicating the work s wide use among Dissenters Independents and Unitarians The Essays were also cited in 19th century general reference books 8 Family editSimpson married in 1780 Frances daughter of Thomas Woodhouse of Gainsborough and widow of Watson of Cottingham and left one son John Woodhouse Simpson of Rearsby Leicestershire 1 References edit a b c d e f g h Lee Sidney ed 1897 Simpson John 1746 1812 Dictionary of National Biography Vol 52 London Smith Elder amp Co John Towill Rutt Life of Joseph Priestley i 215 online Burke J Christianity in the Witch Hunt Era 2008 Matthews William The Recorder Tracts and disquisitions chiefly relative to the Quakers p 302 Hunter Joseph A Tribute to the Memory of the Rev John Simpson Unitarian Chapel Bath 1813 38pp The Gentleman s Magazine E Cave 1818 p 215 Explanations of Marks and Abbreviations in A revised edition of Newcome s new translation of the New Testament British and Foreign Unitarian Association 1808 Penny cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge 1837 p 447 Attribution nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Lee Sidney ed 1897 Simpson John 1746 1812 Dictionary of National Biography Vol 52 London Smith Elder amp Co Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title John Simpson Unitarian amp oldid 1175486260, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
