fbpx
Wikipedia

John Lindsay Stewart

John Lindsay Stewart FRSE FRCS FRGS FLS (13 December 1831 – 7 July 1873) was a 19th-century Scottish botanist remembered for his conservation of Indian forests.

1864 photograph of John Lindsay Stewart, Thomas Jerdon, William Jameson and Hugh Cleghorn taken in Lahore
(photographer: Samuel Bourne)[1]

Life edit

Stewart was born in Fettercairn, Dalladies, where his father was a farmer.[2] He studied Medicine at Glasgow University and received his medical degree in 1853. He became particularly interested in botany thanks to the teaching of George Arnott Walker-Arnott. He passed the Indian Medical Service exam and was posted to Bengal in 1856 as an assistant surgeon. In 1857, he was present at the Siege of Delhi, one of the decisive points in the Indian Mutiny.

In 1858, he joined the expedition to Yusufzai and served some time with the Punjab regiments. In 1860, he left his medical duties to become Superintendent of the Botanic Gardens at Saharunpore under the jurisdiction of William Jameson, delegating for him during a year of absence. He had duties overseeing the government tea plantations in the region.[3]

Following Jameson's return in 1861 he returned to medicine as a civilian surgeon in Bijnour. In 1864, he was put in charge of a programme of forest conservation in the Five Rivers region, continuing in this role for five years, and establishing systems echoed in many later conservation projects.

In 1872, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, his proposer being John Hutton Balfour.[4]

He was allowed to visit England in 1872 to pursue the production of a forest flora of the northern and central region.[5] He died following a nervous breakdown (claimed by some to be the result of a rejection of his work by J.D. Hooker[6]) at the Hill Sanatorium in Dalhousie in India.[7] His position as the Conservator of Forests in Punjab was replaced by Baden Henry Powell.[8]

Publications edit

  • Punjab Plants (1869)
  • The forest flora of north-west and central India (1874, commenced by Stewart but completed by Dietrich Brandis)

References edit

  1. ^ Noltie, H. J. (7 August 2011). "A botanical group in Lahore, 1864". Archives of Natural History. 38 (2): 267–277. doi:10.3366/anh.2011.0033. PMID 22165442. Retrieved 7 August 2022 – via PubMed.
  2. ^ "Births and deaths". Dundee Courier. 19 August 1873. p. 2.
  3. ^ Transactions of the Edinburgh Botanical Society: January 1874.
  4. ^ (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0-902-198-84-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
  5. ^ "[Notices]". Hampshire Telegraph. 29 June 1872. p. 4.
  6. ^ Whitehead, P.J.P.; Talwar, P.K. (1976). "Francis Day (1829-1889) and his collections of Indian fishes". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Historical Series. 5 (1): 1–232. doi:10.5962/p.314507.
  7. ^ "University of Glasgow: Biography of John Lindsay Stewart".
  8. ^ "[notices]". Morning Post. 8 September 1873. p. 2.


john, lindsay, stewart, frse, frcs, frgs, december, 1831, july, 1873, 19th, century, scottish, botanist, remembered, conservation, indian, forests, 1864, photograph, thomas, jerdon, william, jameson, hugh, cleghorn, taken, lahore, photographer, samuel, bourne,. John Lindsay Stewart FRSE FRCS FRGS FLS 13 December 1831 7 July 1873 was a 19th century Scottish botanist remembered for his conservation of Indian forests 1864 photograph of John Lindsay Stewart Thomas Jerdon William Jameson and Hugh Cleghorn taken in Lahore photographer Samuel Bourne 1 Life editStewart was born in Fettercairn Dalladies where his father was a farmer 2 He studied Medicine at Glasgow University and received his medical degree in 1853 He became particularly interested in botany thanks to the teaching of George Arnott Walker Arnott He passed the Indian Medical Service exam and was posted to Bengal in 1856 as an assistant surgeon In 1857 he was present at the Siege of Delhi one of the decisive points in the Indian Mutiny In 1858 he joined the expedition to Yusufzai and served some time with the Punjab regiments In 1860 he left his medical duties to become Superintendent of the Botanic Gardens at Saharunpore under the jurisdiction of William Jameson delegating for him during a year of absence He had duties overseeing the government tea plantations in the region 3 Following Jameson s return in 1861 he returned to medicine as a civilian surgeon in Bijnour In 1864 he was put in charge of a programme of forest conservation in the Five Rivers region continuing in this role for five years and establishing systems echoed in many later conservation projects In 1872 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh his proposer being John Hutton Balfour 4 He was allowed to visit England in 1872 to pursue the production of a forest flora of the northern and central region 5 He died following a nervous breakdown claimed by some to be the result of a rejection of his work by J D Hooker 6 at the Hill Sanatorium in Dalhousie in India 7 His position as the Conservator of Forests in Punjab was replaced by Baden Henry Powell 8 Publications editPunjab Plants 1869 The forest flora of north west and central India 1874 commenced by Stewart but completed by Dietrich Brandis References edit Noltie H J 7 August 2011 A botanical group in Lahore 1864 Archives of Natural History 38 2 267 277 doi 10 3366 anh 2011 0033 PMID 22165442 Retrieved 7 August 2022 via PubMed Births and deaths Dundee Courier 19 August 1873 p 2 Transactions of the Edinburgh Botanical Society January 1874 Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783 2002 PDF The Royal Society of Edinburgh July 2006 ISBN 0 902 198 84 X Archived from the original PDF on 4 March 2016 Retrieved 8 September 2018 Notices Hampshire Telegraph 29 June 1872 p 4 Whitehead P J P Talwar P K 1976 Francis Day 1829 1889 and his collections of Indian fishes Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History Historical Series 5 1 1 232 doi 10 5962 p 314507 University of Glasgow Biography of John Lindsay Stewart notices Morning Post 8 September 1873 p 2 nbsp This article about a British botanist is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title John Lindsay Stewart amp oldid 1203791438, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.