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John Howard (Canadian sprinter)

John Armstrong "Army" Howard (October 6, 1888 – January 9, 1937[1]) was a Canadian track and field athlete. He was the first black Olympic athlete from Canada,[1] competing in the 1912 Summer Olympics.[2]

John Howard receiving his bronze medal for the 100 metres event of the Inter-Allied Games from Nicholas I of Montenegro

Details of Howard's early life are sparse: he may have been born in Winnipeg[3][4] or in Minnesota.[5] In addition to his domination of Canadian sprinting, he also played baseball as a catcher on the Crescent Creamery Baseball Club in Winnipeg.[1][6]

He was cited by major Canadian media as Canada's best gold medal hope for the 1912 Olympics. During training for the Olympics, he ran into conflicts with chief coach Walter Knox; according to the Manitoba Free Press of June 27, 1912, Knox accused Howard of insubordination, and, in an era when discrimination against black athletes was common, threatened to expel him from the team. The efforts of the Amateur Athletic Union of Canada kept Howard on the team. In the Olympics in Stockholm, he was hindered by a stomach ailment[1] and stress resulting from discord with coach Knox, and was eliminated in the semi-finals of the 100 metres competition as well as of the 200 metres event. He was also a member of the Canadian relay teams which were eliminated in the semi-final of the 4x100 metre relay competition and in the first round of the 4x400 metre relay event.

During World War I, he served as a sapper with the Canadian Railway Troop, then transferred to the 11th and 18th Canadian Reserve Battalions and later served with the Canadian Army Medical Corps, most likely as a stretcher-bearer.[7] He competed in the 1919 Inter-Allied Games held in Paris where he won the bronze medal in the 100 metres race.[8]

He returned to Canada about two years after going to Europe with a white English wife, Edith (née Lipscomb).[1] They homesteaded in Ste. Rose du Lac, north of Winnipeg, but were forced to leave by hostility to the interracial marriage.[1] Howard found work as a railway porter. Later, the marriage broke up.

He is the grandfather of Olympic sprinters Harry Jerome and Valerie Jerome.[1]

In 2000, John Howard was inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Stephen Hume (April 24, 2010). "Medal's travels chart the path of history". Vancouver Sun.
  2. ^ "John Howard". Olympedia. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  3. ^ "John 'Army' Howard". Canadian Olympic Committee. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  4. ^ Dave Zarum (January 18, 2021). "John Armstrong Howard". The Canadian Encyclopedia.
  5. ^ Nzindukiyimana, Ornella (2017-07-24). "John 'Army' Howard, Canada's First Black Olympian: A Nation-Building Paradox". The International Journal of the History of Sport. 34 (11): 1140–1160. doi:10.1080/09523367.2017.1409210. ISSN 0952-3367.
  6. ^ "Memorable Manitobans: John Armstrong "Army" Howard (1888–1936)". www.mhs.mb.ca. Retrieved 5 September 2018.
  7. ^ "From "Army" Howard to Harry Jerome: A trailblazing legacy of courage". www.army-armee.forces.gc.ca. Retrieved 5 September 2018.
  8. ^ "Inter-Allied Games results".

External links edit

  • John Howard's military service file

john, howard, canadian, sprinter, john, armstrong, army, howard, october, 1888, january, 1937, canadian, track, field, athlete, first, black, olympic, athlete, from, canada, competing, 1912, summer, olympics, john, howard, receiving, bronze, medal, metres, eve. John Armstrong Army Howard October 6 1888 January 9 1937 1 was a Canadian track and field athlete He was the first black Olympic athlete from Canada 1 competing in the 1912 Summer Olympics 2 John Howard receiving his bronze medal for the 100 metres event of the Inter Allied Games from Nicholas I of Montenegro Details of Howard s early life are sparse he may have been born in Winnipeg 3 4 or in Minnesota 5 In addition to his domination of Canadian sprinting he also played baseball as a catcher on the Crescent Creamery Baseball Club in Winnipeg 1 6 He was cited by major Canadian media as Canada s best gold medal hope for the 1912 Olympics During training for the Olympics he ran into conflicts with chief coach Walter Knox according to the Manitoba Free Press of June 27 1912 Knox accused Howard of insubordination and in an era when discrimination against black athletes was common threatened to expel him from the team The efforts of the Amateur Athletic Union of Canada kept Howard on the team In the Olympics in Stockholm he was hindered by a stomach ailment 1 and stress resulting from discord with coach Knox and was eliminated in the semi finals of the 100 metres competition as well as of the 200 metres event He was also a member of the Canadian relay teams which were eliminated in the semi final of the 4x100 metre relay competition and in the first round of the 4x400 metre relay event During World War I he served as a sapper with the Canadian Railway Troop then transferred to the 11th and 18th Canadian Reserve Battalions and later served with the Canadian Army Medical Corps most likely as a stretcher bearer 7 He competed in the 1919 Inter Allied Games held in Paris where he won the bronze medal in the 100 metres race 8 He returned to Canada about two years after going to Europe with a white English wife Edith nee Lipscomb 1 They homesteaded in Ste Rose du Lac north of Winnipeg but were forced to leave by hostility to the interracial marriage 1 Howard found work as a railway porter Later the marriage broke up He is the grandfather of Olympic sprinters Harry Jerome and Valerie Jerome 1 In 2000 John Howard was inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum References edit a b c d e f g Stephen Hume April 24 2010 Medal s travels chart the path of history Vancouver Sun John Howard Olympedia Retrieved 17 April 2021 John Army Howard Canadian Olympic Committee Retrieved 16 June 2021 Dave Zarum January 18 2021 John Armstrong Howard The Canadian Encyclopedia Nzindukiyimana Ornella 2017 07 24 John Army Howard Canada s First Black Olympian A Nation Building Paradox The International Journal of the History of Sport 34 11 1140 1160 doi 10 1080 09523367 2017 1409210 ISSN 0952 3367 Memorable Manitobans John Armstrong Army Howard 1888 1936 www mhs mb ca Retrieved 5 September 2018 From Army Howard to Harry Jerome A trailblazing legacy of courage www army armee forces gc ca Retrieved 5 September 2018 Inter Allied Games results External links editJohn Howard s military service file Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title John Howard Canadian sprinter amp oldid 1211871806, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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